1、2012届辽宁省丹东七中初三第三次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。 Have you ever seen an animal without a head There is such an animal ! It has no tail or legs. Its body is full of holes. It eats and breathes but never moves. It lives under water. The water brings the ani8mal air. The water brings the animal lit
2、tle plants and animals to feed on. What animal is it It is the sponge(海绵 ). The sponge is a water animal. Some sponges are found where the water is not very deep. Other sponges live on the floor of the sea. Sponges grow in many sizes,shapes, and colors. Men have been diving for this animal since anc
3、ient times. People in ancient times used dried sponges for cleaning and painting. Men still dive for sponges, Animal sponges are needed for many things. But most sponges sold in the store are not animals. Men make them. 【小题 1】 Whats the name of the animal without a head 【小题 2】 Where does the animal
4、live 【小题 3】 Why can this kind of animals live without moving 【小题 4】 Whats the use of the animals for people in ancient times 【小题 5】 Are the sponges sold in the store 答案： 【小题 1】 Sponges. 【小题 2】 Under the water. 【小题 3】 The water brings the animal air and little plants to feed on. 【小题 4】 For cleaning a
5、nd painting . 【小题 5】 No. 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Have you ever seen an animal without a head There is such an animal ! It has no tail or legs. Its body is full of holes. It eats and breathes but never moves. It lives under water. The water brings the ani8mal air. The water brings the animal little plant
6、s and animals to feed on. What animal is it It is the sponge(海绵 ).”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The sponge is a water animal. Some sponges are found where the water is not very deep. Other sponges live on the floor of the sea. Sponges grow in many sizes,shapes, and colors.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The
7、 water brings the ani8mal air. The water brings the animal little plants and animals to feed on.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People in ancient times used dried sponges for cleaning and painting.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But most sponges sold in the store are not animals. Men make them.”理解可知。 单项选择 * M
8、ike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano . A the, the B a , a C / , the D the , / 答案： C -Why did _ take Aunt Alice almost an hour to get home -I dont know . Maybe there was something wrong with her car . A that B it C she D this 答案： B Sorry, Mr. Green. Jim cant take part in the relay ra
9、ce because hes ill. It doesnt matter. Ill ask _ to go instead of him. A somebody else B anybody else C else everybody D else somebody 答案： A -Do you think the chicken tastes _ -She cooks it _, I think. A good, good B well, well C well, good D good, well 答案： D Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to
10、Let me see. Oh, its _. A who, mine B who, me C whose, mine D whose, me 答案： A Ill do it better if the teacher _ me ten more minutes. A gave B will give C gives D give 答案： C English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own language. A is spoken, speaks B speak, is spoken C is spoken, speak D is sp
11、oken, is spoken 答案： C If people keep _ down the forests, they will have nowhere _. A to cut, to live B cutting, to live in C to cut, to live in D cutting, to live 答案： D I hear that a famous scientist will come to give us a talk. Do you know _ -About the development of the modern science. A when he w
12、ill come B when will he come C what he will talk about D what will he talk about 答案： C -Im sorry ,Mr.Wang. I _ my homework at home . -Thats OK. But dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A forget , to take B left , to bring C forgot , to bring D left , to take 答案： B Lisa didnt come to school yesterday
13、, did she -_ , though she was not feeling very well. A No, she didnt . B Yes, she did. C Yes, she didnt. D No, she did. 答案： B There _ a football match on TV this evening. A will have B is going to be C has D is going to have 答案： B There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots
14、 and peppers. A eggs B meat C vegetables D fruit 答案： C -_ is it from your home to the cinema -Its about twenty minutes walk . A How long B How often C How far D How soon 答案： C The air in Lanzhou is getting much _ now than a few years ago . A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 答案： B _ he was t
15、ired , _ he didnt stop working . A Although ; but B Though; / C But ; / D Though ; but 答案： B -Which would you like to drink , coffee or orange juice -_. Please give me a cup of tea. A Neither B Both C All D None 答案： A -Could you please go to the movies with me -_. I have to do my homework . A Yes, s
16、ure B Sorry , I cant C No, you cant D No problem 答案： B - weather it is! Lets go out and have a walk. - Id love to. A How a fine B How fine C What fine D What a fine 答案： C -Do you like the Moonlight Sonata ？ -Sure , it sounds really _. A clear B clearly C beautiful D beautifully 答案： C 完型填空 Overhead b
17、ridges can be seen in many Parts of Singapore， in the places where traffic is very 41 and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can help people cross roads 42 . Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way 43 zebra crossings. They are more efficient(效率高的 )， thou 44 convenient(方便的 )beca
18、use people have to climb up a lot of steps This is inconvenient to the old. When people use an overhead bridge， they do not 45 traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is kept back. This is 46 the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and keep traf
19、fic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money 47 these bridges. For their own safety, people should be advised to use them instead of rushing across the 48 . Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and 49 the steps, but it is still much safer than wa
20、lking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very 50 . People， both old and young， should always use them. This will stop accidents from happening. 【小题1】 A easy B heavy C hurry D free A safely B quietly C fast D slowly A from B to C across D as A more B much C less D littl
21、e A hold up B put up C hold on D get on A why B what C how D where A protecting B repairing C building D buying A bridge B road C step D bus stop A down B away from C on D towards A great B useful C beautiful D especial 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题
22、9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】此题考查形容词 ,根据语境可知高架桥的建设地点 .在交通比较拥挤的地方 . 【小题 2】此题考查副词 ,立交桥的作用就是让人民行路更安全 ,故用 safely. 【小题 3】此题考查固定短语 the same as表示与 一样 【小题 4】此题考查副词，根据上文 more efficient可知选择 less表示更少的 【小题 5】此题考查固定短语 hold up表示 阻止 ,阻挡 【小题 6】此题考查 why引导的宾语从句 .表示 的原因。 【小题 7】此题考查固定句型结构 sb spend some time in doing sth表示某人花费多
23、少时间做某事。 【小题 8】此题考查短语 cross the road表示穿越马路 【小题 9】此题考查固定短语 climb up and down表示爬上爬下 【小题 10】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知选择 useful表示有用的。 阅读理解 阅读短文 ,根据其内容完成下列表格。下面是李国龙先生写的求职信及个人简历，请根据信的内容，将其简历补充完整（每空不超过两个单词）。 73 Xinchang Road, Beijing June 7, 2008 Dear sir, I am writing to introduce myself, with the hope of getting the
24、 job you advertised in Daily News. When I was a child, I was fond of English and always got good grades. In 1994, after six years of hard work in Beijing No. 4 Middle School, I entered Peoples University. I studied English there for four years. Luckily, I got my first job when I graduated. I taught
25、English in Beijing No. 4 Middle School from 1998 to 2001. Then I got the chance to receive further education in University of Hawaii in the US. That was a precious experience of my life. I learnt a lot during those two years, especially the differences between eastern and western cultures. I came ba
26、ck to Peoples University in 2003. I worked as an assistant(助手 ) for 2 years and then as a professor. So far, I have got 8 years of working experience. I won lots of awards. I was an “Excellent Student” of Peoples University in 1997, and “Outstanding Teacher” of Beijing No. 4 Middle School in 2000. T
27、hank you for reading my letter, and I will appreciate it very much if you can reply soon. Yours sincerely Li Guolong Curriculum Vitae(个人简历 ) Name: Li Guolong 【小题 1】 : 73 Xinchang Road, Beijing Telephone: (010)71785210 Date of birth: May 8, 1975 Nationality: Chinese 【小题 2】 : 1988 1994 Beijing No. 4Mi
28、ddle School 1994 1998 Peoples University, Beijing. Major: English 2001 2003 University of Hawaii, the US Working Experience: 1998 2001【小题 3】 Beijing No. 4 Middle School 2003 2005 【小题 4】 Peoples University 2005 present Professor Peoples University Awards: 1997 “【小题 5】 ”, Peoples University 2000 “Outs
29、tanding Teacher”, Beijing No.4 Middle School 答案： 【小题 1】 address 【小题 2】 education studying experience 【小题 3】 teacher 【小题 4】 assistant 【小题 5】 Excellent student 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “73 Xinchang Road, Beijing June 7, 2008”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “1988 1994 Beijing No. 4Middle School 1994 1998 Peoples Un
30、iversity, Beijing. Major: English 2001 2003 University of Hawaii, the US”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Beijing No. 4 Middle School”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Peoples University”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Peoples University”理解可知。 It was three oclock. A man was walking down a high street in the north of Eng
31、land. He was wearing a dark suit and carrying a suitcase. His name was Terry and he and he had lived away from home for twenty years. In fact he was in prison(监狱 ), Terry was feeling totally depressed because everything in his hometown had changed. The park where he used to play was now a car park.
32、The house where he was born had dis appeared and in its place, ironically(具有讽刺意味地 )， was a bank. Terry wanted to have a cup of coffee in the old small restaurant where he used to go with his friend after school, but it had become a fast food restaurant. He entered it, sat down, and asked for a cup o
33、f coffee. Then he felt sadder when he thought of what he had seen. While paying for the coffee he found an old ticket in his wallet. It was for a pair of shoes he had taken to be repaired the day before the bank robbery 20 years ago. The shoe repairer was an old man then, so Terry was sure that he m
34、ust be dead. But when he turned the cor ner of the steet, he couldnt believe his eyes. The shop was still there! And it was the same shoe repairer! He looked about a hundred years old. Terry was so happy! Terry told him that he had lived in Australia for the past twenty years and that he forgot to p
35、ick up the shoes before he left England. The shoe repairer disappeared into the back of the shop. After ten minutes he came back. Were they dark brown, Italian shoes, size 42 he asked slowly. Yes!nsaid Terry, excitedly. I havent repaired them， ”the shoe repairer said slowly. “You can take them tomor
36、row afternoon. ” 【小题 1】 How long had Terry been away from home A Ten years. B Five years. C Twenty years. D Fifteen years. 【小题 2】 Where was Terry before he went back home A prison in_. A Australia B England C America D London 【小题 3】 Why was Terry sent to prison Because he_. A killed a man B hit a wo
37、man C cheated(欺骗 ) others- D robbed a bank 【小题 4】 The words totally depressed in the second paragraph(段落 ) means _. A very happy B very unhappy C very excited D very nervous 【小题 5】 Whats the best title(标题 ) for the passage A， Some things never change B.Everything have changed C,A kind shoe repairer
38、D,A longly man 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “His name was Terry and he and he had lived away from home for twenty years. ”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Terry told him that he had lived in Australia for the past twenty years and that he forgot to pick up the shoes b
39、efore he left England.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It was for a pair of shoes he had taken to be repaired the day before the bank robbery 20 years ago.”理解可知。 【小题 4】词义理解 推断题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have
40、green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi. Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they call get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make
41、 their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐烂的） wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss（苔藓） . Mushrooms（蘑茹） are the best-known fungi. There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. F
42、or example, cauliflower（菜花） mushrooms are found in forests from July to October They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees Squirrels（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use Call explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes Squi
43、rrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later. The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a
44、 person very sick. 【小题 1】 Where does Fungi not grow . A On dry wood B In places full of water C On living trees D Behind houses 【小题 2】 Where can Fungi take food . A From their green leaves B From water C From rotting wood D From people 【小题 3】 Squirrels bread is a kind of . A tree B animal C food D m
45、edicine 【小题 4】 People are advised not to eat wild fungi because . A it is unfit for main food B it may be dangerous to people C it doesnt taste so good D its strange smell may do harm to people 【小题 5】 The word fungi in this passage means A草本植物 B菌类植物 C食用蘑菇 D无叶植物 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】
46、B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐烂的） wood,”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They grow at the foot of trees Squirrels（松鼠） bread is another kind of wild mushroom”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “e mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by p
47、eople who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick.”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解推断题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 1】 From the passage we know that a yenta_ A is famous for watching people walk
48、ing B 1ikes talking about others C can be either a man or a woman D is not a help at all 【小题 2】 If you live near a yenta， you_ A will not be safe B cant stop yourself from being watched C will be stopped when you pass by D have to pay for their help 【小题 3】 When you are in trouble， yentas_ A will make a joke on you B will watch you all the time C
