1、2012届辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟（三）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * When I came into the classroom, I saw some girls _ happily. A cry B talk C to run D laughing 答案： D A lot of e-mail English words might_ us, because we seldom use it in our daily life. A be familiar with B be familiar to C look unfamiliar with D look unfamiliar t
2、o 答案： D What a big elephant! Do you know how many pounds_ A it weighs B does it weigh C does it have D it has 答案： A This program _in 1980, and so far _thousands of oversees Chinese students to China to look for their roots A started; has taken B started, took C started; brought D started; has brough
3、t 答案： D Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better _. A dont go now B stay here when it stops C not leave until it stops D not to leave at once 答案： C You were injured in the accident, werent you , but look, Im all right now. A Yes, I was B Yes, I wasnt C No, I was D No, I wasnt 答案： A Jenny is on holid
4、ay now. I wonder _. A when she will come back B when she came back C when will she come back D when did she come back 答案： A _funny story! I really want to listen again. A What B How a C How D What a 答案： D Which is the mascot （吉祥物） of Shanghai Exposition (世界博览会 ) 答案： A The number of workers in this f
5、actory _ a lot this year. There were only a few workers in it two years ago. A have increased B has increased C have risen D has booked 答案： B My grandfather _ us stories when I was young 4. A was used to tell B is used to telling C are used to tell D was used to telling 答案： D We dont have much homew
6、ork now and our school bags are _they used to be. A as heavy as B not as heavy as C as heavily as D not as heavily as 答案： B -Which of these two sweaters will you take -Ill take . They look nearly the same, and I just need one. A both B Either C None D all 答案： B Dear students, please read every sente
7、nce carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A The more carefully, the fewer B The more careful, the less C The more carefully, the less D The more careful, the fewer 答案： D Billy: Ive been fixing the computer for over three hours, but it still doesnt work. Nana: Why dont you take a rest and try
8、Maybe youll do better then. A early B finally C later D Once 答案： C 完型填空 “Jane, please let me borrow a dollar,” Jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch line. “I have one in my jacket, but I dont want to 1 and lose my place.” “OK,” agreed Jane. Jane waited all day for Jenny to 2 back the dollar
9、she borrowed, but Jenny always seemed to be 3 . “Shes just forgotten,” thought Jane. “I dont want to make her angry.” Still, her money didnt go 4 . Some classmates, like Jenny, were 5 five dollars a week. Weeks went by. At last Jane got up enough courage (勇气 ) to tell her about the money. “Oh Jane,
10、I 6 !” Jenny said. “Ill bring the dollar tomorrow.” The next day Jenny seemed to have forgotten again. During the noon hour Jane saw her buying sweets for Mary and Ann. Jenny saw Jane looking at her. 7 she said something in a low voice to the other two girls. Jane felt 8 and asked her teacher if she
11、 could go back to the classroom. In the classroom, Jane saw two new pencils in Jennys desk. An 9 came to her. “Jennys not 10 lately, and anyway, she really owes (欠 ) me. Besides, she has all money to buy more. A dollar doesnt mean anything to her, but it means a lot to me.” 【小题1】 A stay B wait C lea
12、ve D take A return B lend C take D pay A busy B happy C free D sad A up B on C far D back A losing B getting C finding D asking A used B forgot C understood D thought A Even B Again C Then D Instead A alone B bad C hungry D lucky A end B answer C idea D example A busy B pleased C healthy D kind 答案：
13、【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据要求完成任务。 Do you carry too much on the way to school or home Dont worry Try e-readers (电子阅读器 ) and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books So
14、people want to (A)扔掉沉书包 and read with small, light e-readers For example， Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts， USA， replaced (替换 ) most of the 20， 000 books in (B) its library last summer Teachers and students will use e-readers instead Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g The
15、y can download (下载 ) an e-book in 60 seconds “Its (C) so easy You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers At the Shanghai World Expo (世博会 )， an e-schoolbag is now on show It is a special e-reader Students can use it to do
16、wnload textbooks from the school servers (服务器 ) (D)It can also send and receive homework Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years “Its excellent I (E)dont have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymore， ”said Xiao Qi， 15， Beijing New e-readers are not just for reading
17、 They have Wi-Fi and multimedia (无线电视和多媒体 ) Parents worry that these may hurt their childrens study habits “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids， ”said Zeng Wenwen， 43， Beijing 【小题 1】将文中划线部分 (A)译成英语 :_ 【小题 2】文中划线部分 (B)指代的是 :_ 【小题 3】写出文中划线部分 (C)和 (E)的同义词或近义词： _ _ 【小题 4】将文中划线部分 (D)改写为： Homework can
18、 also_ _and received through it 【小题 5】从文中找出两个修饰或描写 e-reader的形容词： _ _ 答案： 【小 题 1】 throw away heavy schoolbags 【小题 2】 Cushing Academys (the)high schools 【小题 3】 very； neednt 【小题 4】 be； sent 【小题 5】 small， thin， light， excellent， new， special (中的任意两个 ) 【小题 1】考查词组 ;扔掉： throw away heavy schoolbags 【小题 1】上文
19、提到： Cushing Academy， a high school it就是指代： Cushing Academys (the)high schools 【小题 1】 so和 very很，非常； dont have to 和 neednt不必 【小题 1】把这句话 It can also send and receive homework变成被动 be； sent 【小题 1】文章第三段和第四段用到一些形容词： small， thin， light， excellent，new， special 可以选其中的任意两个。 Sydney is a young city. Its history
20、goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the countrys largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous（人口稠密的） city of Australia. The climate（气候） of Sydney is very good. Its not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the
21、 summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, ”Dont worry .” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Cent
22、repoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305metre tower, you will have a great view of the city. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口 ) .The harbor has many bays (湾 ) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves
23、 as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. 【小题 1】 How old is Sydn
24、ey _ . 【小题 2】 How is the climate of Sydney _ . 【小题 3】 How tall is Centrepoint Tower _ . 【小题 4】 What is Sydney famous for _ . 【小题 5】 What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working _ . 答案： 【小题 1】 Over 200 years. 【小题 2】 Its very good. 【小题 3】 305 metres / metres . 【小 题 4】 It is fam
25、ous for its deep harbor. 【小题 5】 They love to have a good time at the beach swimming and sailing. 【小题 1】根据第一段 Its history goes back just over 200 years.可知答 :Over 200 years. 【小题 2】根据第二段 The climate（气候） of Sydney is very good. 描述 ,可知答 :Its very good. 【小题 3】根据第三段 Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standi
26、ng on the 305metre tower, 描述 ,可知答 :305 metres / metres . 【小题 4】根据第四段 Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口 ) .描述 ,可知答 :It is famous for its deep harbor. 【小题 5】根据最后一段 When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.描述 ,可知答 :They love to have a good time
27、at the beach swimming and sailing. Asia is home to more than half of the worlds population and three of the four most crowded countries are in Asia. China, India, and Indonesia alone have more than 2.5 billion people. Until recently, most Asian nations fell behind the western countries in many field
28、s. Government reform(改革 ), however, has led to important progress in each of these Asian countries. Across the area, education systems have been improved and economies（经济） have been growing. Most Asian countries now have a system of compulsory(义务的 ) education. Many countries have recently allowed pr
29、ivate universities to be built, which was not allowed before. There are more chances for students to go to university now. However, in Asia, there are still not enough chances for students to get higher education and many people prefer to go abroad for further study. As a result, India, China, South
30、 Korea, Japan and other Asian countries send thousands of students to study in the United States and Europe each year. Part of the people in Asian countries can speak English, and English has become the most important language for business across the area. The percentage(百分比 ) is the largest in Japa
31、n, Singapore, the Philippines, SriLanka and South Korea. Many people in China, India and Malaysia can also speak English. Some countries have made English part of the primary and secondary education program. In some countries, children begin to study English even at the age of 4 or 5. 【小题 1】 The pop
32、ulation of Asia is about_ . A 2.5 billion B half of the worlds population C 1.3 billion D 6 billion 【小题 2】 Most Asian countries _ the western countries in many fields. A are better than B are more powerful than C get greater progress than. D are not as good as 【小题 3】 In the past, _ was not allowed i
33、n many Asian countries. A speaking English B moving to other countries C building private universities D building middle schools 【小题 4】 Why do so many students in Asia go to study in the USA and Europe A Because they are rich. B Because there are not enough chances for students to get higher educati
34、on in Asia. C Because they dont want to work hard. D Because they can speak English very well. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A Therere more than 2.5 billion people in China, India and Indonesia. B The economies in Asian countries are becoming worse. C Education in Asia has had great chan
35、ges. D In some Asian countries, English has become very important for business 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B Today we tell about Louisa May Alcott. She wrote one of Americas best loved childrens books. In 1868, an American publisher asked Louisa May Alcott to write a book for girl
36、s. At first, she was not sure if she wanted to do it. She said she didnt like girls. However, she decided to write the book finally. She told about her experiences growing up in the northeast of the United States. The book was quite interesting. Little Women became one of the most popular childrens
37、books in American literature. It was published (出版） in more than 50 languages. Alcott was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. The Alcotts did not have much money. She tried teaching, sewing(缝纫 ) and taking care of children. She did not like any of these jobs. At the age of 16, she wrote her first book, Fl
38、ower Fables. Her stories were exciting, but unreal. She sold them to newspapers and magazines for money. The first volume (卷 ) of Little Women came out in 1868. It made Alcott famous and get a lot of money. She continued writing other popular books for young people. These books included An Old-Fashi
39、oned Girl, Little Men and Eight Cousins. Alcott wrote many exciting stories about love. But she was single (独身的 ) all her life. She continued to help her family during the last years of her life. 【小题 1】 Alcott grew up in the _ of the US. A southeast B northwest C northeast D southwest 【小题 2】 “One of
40、 Americas best loved childrens books” refers to (指的是 ) the book_. A Little Women B Flower Fables C An Old-Fashioned Girl D Eight Cousins 【小题 3】 The first paragraph tells us that the article is about _. A a famous childrens book B a famous writer C how a book came out D why a book is so loved 【小题 4】
41、Alcott wrote her first book in _. A 1832 B 1848 C 1850 D 1868 【小题 5】 From the article, we can learn _. A Alcott was born into a rich family B Alcott had a happy childhood C Alcott didnt live with her family D Alcott never married all her life 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D Chinese
42、government has decided to give up the rules of food with no checking .According to the Xinhua News, from September 17th , 2008, Chinese government decided to give up the rules of food with no checking. Many people said yes to it. The officer said that these days, the food safety accident about child
43、ren milk of Sanlu made the government decide to give it up. In order to keep the food safe and people healthy, Chinese government said that all the food must be checked. The rule of food with no checking made in 1999 was given up from that day. “I think if the companies get the food with no checking
44、, they will never check their food. It gives them the chance of making the food of poor quality,” an old man said in the shop. “ I hope our government not only gives it up, but also makes some strong rules to manage the companies,” a young woman told us. “ The important point is our government shoul
45、d send officers to the companies and check their food every time,” a shop owner said. A young expert of food safety said, “ The department of government should take the food from the shop or supermarket and check, not ask them to send. In that way, we can get the real checking.” But in order to keep
46、 peoples health, the government asks the officers to check all the food before they are sent to the shop or supermarket. That means all the food must be checked before they are sold. 【小题 1】 You may read the passage _. A in a letter B in a book C in a newspaper D in a magazine 【小题 2】 Chinese governme
47、nt decided to give up _ from September 17, 2008. A food check rules B the rules of food with checking C the rules of food with no checking D checking all the food before they are sold 【小题 3】 Many people _ to check all the food. A agree with B disagree C agreement D agree 【小题 4】 A young expert of food safety think the government should_. A make some strong rules to manage the companies. B take food from shop or supermarket and check C ask the companies to send food and check D send more officers to the company to check the food. 【小题 5】 According to the officers idea,
