2013届四川省德阳中学九年级第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届四川省德阳中学九年级第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 短文填空 根据短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to 【小题 1】 up early every day. Maybe those who dont like getting up early will not believe this, 【小题 2】 it is true. Scientists made a survey i

2、n about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease 【小题 3】 late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 【小题 4】 , it helps to keep us healthy. W

3、e all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Second, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Third, early rising can give us a plan of our wor

4、k for the day. We cannot work well【小题 5】 a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get 【小题 6】 for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and 【小题 7】 our breakfast. 【小题 8】 risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力) to do so

5、. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise ”) 答案: 【小题 1】 get 【小题 2】 but 【小题 3】 than 【小题 4】 First 【小题 5】 without 【小题 6】 ready 【小题 7】 have/ eat 【小题 8】 Late 口语应用。 阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并将其番号填入题前括号 内。 A. There are many things to play

6、 with. B. Where did you go C. How old is it D. When did you go there E. How did you get there F. How do you like it G. Sounds interesting. A. Jack, I hear that youve just come back from Hong Kong 【小题 1】 B. Oh, its wonderful. Its one of the most interesting places I have ever seen. A. 【小题 2】 B. I wen

7、t to many places, but Im interested in Disneyland most. A. Could you tell me something about it B. Well, it has lots of cartoon characters there, like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and so on. A. 【小题 3】 Tell me more about it. B. 【小题 4】 Such as the roller coaster. A. 【小题 5】 B. I went there by plane. A: Co

8、ol! I hope to go there some day. 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是杰克刚从香港回来,他和 A在谈论香港的有趣的事情。 【小题 1】根据后文杰克对香港的描述可知,这里是问杰克觉得香港怎么样?故选 F 【小题 2】根据后文杰克的回答:我去了很多地方。可知,这里是问杰克都去哪里玩了。故选 B 【小题 3】根据上下文可知,听了杰克的描述, A觉得很有趣,让杰克多讲 一些。故选 G 【小题 4】根据后文可知,这里是讲在香港有很多好玩的地方,比如云霄飞车。故选 A 【小题 5】根据杰

9、克的回答:我是乘飞机去的。可知,这里是问杰克是怎么去香港的。故选 E 考点:语义理解能力考察 点评:对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。 单项选择 * It is useful book. Yes, it tells us ho w to play football. A an; / B a; / C a; the D an; a 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这是一本有用的书。是的,它告诉我们如何踢足球。 a usefu

10、l book一本有用的书, useful辅音音素发音,故用 a;球类活动的前面不加 the,故选B. 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,表示 “一个,一种或是每一 ”的概念。 an用于元音音素发音的单词前面, a用于辅音音素发音的单词前面。零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。 Could you please tell me Tomorrow morning. A how I can get to the post office B how long can I ke

11、ep the book C when to leave for Beijing D where I should take the early bus 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能告诉我什么时候去北京吗?明天早上。疑问词 +不定 式相当于宾语从句,根据句意故选 C. 考点:疑问词 +不定式 点评:疑问词 +不定式是中考的重中之重,考点主要集中在句子翻译或是单项选择中,类似的还有 what to do,值得注意的是 how to do后面必须加宾语而 what to do 后面不能加宾语。同时此类结构都可以等效于由该疑问词和情态动词构成的宾语从句。 The doctor had to wor

12、k for _after twelve oclock. A two more hours B two another hour C more two hours D another two hour 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 12点之后,医生还必须额外工作两小时。 two more hours再多两个小时,故选 A 考点:数词 +more的用法 点评:数词 +more的用法表示 “再多 ” 相当于 another +数词,值得注意的时这里的数词都必须用基数词。这类知识学生需要在平时的学习中不断积累了记忆,并通过做题进行巩固。 _ is it to your hometown from he

13、re Well, it takes over thre e hours to get there by coach. A How soon B How much C How long D How far 答案: D 试题分析: A. How soon多久,一般与将来时态连用; B. How much 多少,修饰不可数名词; C. How long多长时间或长度; D. How far多远,指距离;句意:从你家到这里有多远?恩,坐马车需要 3个多小时。故选 D 考点:特殊疑问词 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题, 首先要求学生有一定的词

14、汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor. A paper B boxes C books D bottles 答案: A 试题分析:句意:请把纸捡起来,不要把它放在地上。 paper纸,不可数名词,句中 it指代是单数,故选 A 考点: it的指代关系 点评:本题出的很巧妙, it 指单数,而 them 指代是复数形式, it特指上文提到的事物还可以作为形式主语或是形式宾语在句中起到调节句子平衡的作用。 - What about hiking this Su

15、nday - Great. Id like with you. A to go; going B going; going C going; to go D to go, to go 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这周日去徒步旅行怎么样?太好了。我想和你一起去。 What about后接动名词形式, Id like后接不定式的形式,故选 C 考点:动词的固定搭配 点评: would like后接动词用不定式的形式,中学英语中此类固定句型是必须要求掌握的,比如 finish,enjoy,mind 等后面接动名词, ask ,tell 后面接动词不定式,这些知识并不难,但在中考的英语中占到了很重要的

16、部分,在单选和完形填空中都有涉及。 I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _. A may B can C have to D need 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我不能戒烟,医生。为了你 的健康,恐怕你必须戒烟。 have to不得不,必须,故选 C 考点:情态动词 点评: have to不得不,强调客观上的事实,而 must强调主观上必须。情态动词用法较多,无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 Who broke the window _. A str

17、ong wind broke it last night. A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody 答案: C 试题分析: A. Somebody某人 B. Anybody任何人 C. Nobody没有人 D. Everybody每个人;句意:谁打坏了窗户?没人。昨天晚上一股强风把它刮破了。故选 C 考点:不定代词 点评:本题中的不定代词重在理解词义和句意。英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important. -H

18、ow far is it from your home to school -Its only _. A 5 minutes walk B 5 minutes walk C 5 minutes on foot D 5-minutes walk 答案: B 试题分析:句意:从你家去学校有多远?步行只要 5分钟。 5 minutes walk 5分钟的路程,固定结构,故选 B 考点:名词所有格 点评:名词所有格结构分为三种, s , of,和双重所有格结构, s 多用于有生命的事物, of多用于无生命的物体。当名词是复数形式时,要用 s的形式。双重所有格表示 之一,如 a friend of mi

19、ne我朋友中的一个。 Betty, you dont look well. Whats wrong I have a fever. _. Youd better go to see a doctor. A Im sorry to hear that B Oh, mine C Its all right D You look bad 答案: A 试题分析:句意:贝蒂,你看来不是很好,怎么了?我发烧了。听到这个真难过,你最好去看看医生。 Im sorry to hear that听到那很难过,用于表达对别人不好的事情的同情,故选 A 考点:习惯用语 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要

20、认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Do you want to have some fish Yes, it smells _. A well B good C deliciously D nicely 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你想要一些鱼吗?是的,它闻起来好香。 smell闻起来,属于感官动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构,故选 B 考点:感官动词的用法 点评:感官动词有 look看起来 ,smell闻起来 ,feel摸起来 ,so

21、und听起来 ,taste尝起来,后面都必须接形容词作为表语,构成系表结构。值得注意的是 well在表示身体健康的时候是形容词,所以有 feel well的形式。 Lily studies Chinese very _and her Chinese is _in her class. A careful, good B carefully, well C careful, the best D carefully, the best 答案: D 试题分析:句意:莉莉非常认真的学习汉语,她的汉语在她们班是最好的。carefully仔细地,副词修饰动词; the best最好的,在一个范围里作比较

22、用形容词的最高级形式。故选 D 考点:副词及形容词最高级 点评:副词修饰动词,形容词修饰名词。形容词在中考英语中常见的考点还有考察比较级或是最高级 。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时在比较三者或以上时常用最高级形式,要注意形容词的最高级往往与一定范围的短语连用,如本题中的 in her class. Nobody teaches_ English. I learn it all by_. A my; myself B me; my C me; myself D my; me 答案: C 试题分析:句意:没有人教我英语,我是自学的。 teach sb sth 接双宾

23、语的情况,sb要用宾格的形式, by oneself 独自地,故选 C 考点:代词的用法 点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。宾格作宾语放在实意动词之后,反身代词指代自己,多见于固定结构中。 Mr. Bo _ for half a month. Hell come back in two months. A left B leave C has left D has been away 答案: D 试题分析:句意: Bo先生已经离开了半个月了,两 个月之后他将回来。句中有表一段时间的状语 for half

24、a month,谓语动词要有延续性, leave 改为 be away,故选 D. 考点:延续性动词和非延续性动词 点评:延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个: leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, leave - be away from, fall asleep - be asleep I want to watch the football match. Would you please _ the TV A turn o

25、n B turn off C turndown D turn up 答案: A 试题分析: A. turn on 打开 B. turn off关闭 C. turndown调低 D. turn up调高;句意:我想去看足球比赛,你能把电视打开吗?故选 A 考点:固定词组 点评:动词短语辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Tom rushed into the house_ his mother was cooking. A as B before C whi

26、le D after 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他的妈妈正在做饭的时候,汤姆跑进了房子。 while 当 时候,强调动作同时发生,必须和延续性的动作连用,多用现在进行时态; as多强调伴随的关系,强调渐进性; before在 之前; after在 之后,故选 C. 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 Mr. Lee, you have got the first prize in the competition. Con

27、gratulations! _. A Thats my good luck B Oh. Its nothing C Thank you D You can do it, too 答案: C 试题分析: A. Thats my good luck那是我运气好; B. Oh. Its nothing哦,没有什么; C. Thank you谢谢你; D. You can do it, too你也能做到;句意:李先生,恭喜你,在竞赛中荣获第一名。英语中没有中文的过分的谦虚,对别人的赞赏一般都用谢谢,故选 C. 考点:情景交际 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可 结合排除法作

28、答,要理解好英文的思维,不要受中文思维的影响,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 If you meet some new words, you can _ in a dictionary. A look it up B look up it C look them up D look up them 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果你遇到一些生词,你可以查阅字典。 look up查阅,代词放在动词和副词的中间,故选 C. 考点:代词在动词词组的位置 点评:代词在动词和副词构成的短语中要放在之间,而名词可放在中间

29、也可放置于词组的后面,解答此类题目并不难,关键是理解句意和认识选项。对于这样的动词固定短语,平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆,遇到了就积累,并抽时间不断的复习重复,才是将此类题目做好的方法。 Every year, _ people go to visit their factory A a thousand of B thousands C thousand of D thousands of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:每一年都有成千上万的人们去参观他们的工厂。 thousands of成千上万,不确定的所指,故选 D 考点:数词的不确定所指 点评:单位数量词,表示确定所指时不加 s,不加 o

30、f;表不确定所指时加 s,加 of,这是相对于后面直接接名词来讲的,而本题中 of存在所属关系,所以要特别注意区分,而诸如这种情况就要加,如: hundreds of people. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat A three bread B three pieces of bread C three pieces of breads D three piece of bread 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我好饿,请给我三片面包,让我吃。 bread 面包是不可数名词,没有复数形式,当有量词 piece of时可以表示可数的概念,故选 B 考点

31、:名词 点评:名词是重要的语法概念,初中要掌握名词复数的不规则变化、对可数与不可数名词的区分、名词所有格等用法。对于不可数名词的复数,可用 a piece of 或是 a packet of等来构成,如两则新闻可用 two pieces of news。 完型填空 完形填空 When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was 1 and I was playing with my younger brother

32、Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very 2 and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Dont worry. Im just 3 .” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it 4 , Ill hit you.” One day I went swimming with my 5 in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them.

33、In the beginning, I went swimming 6 , and I called out, “Help!” All my friends came to help me, only to 7 that I was joking. But the next time I wasnt joking. I was so 8 that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. 9 , they found I was

34、 telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best 10 in my life. From then on, I havent joked on anyone. 【小题1】 A cooking B sleeping C writing D running A angry B worried C sorry D excited A smiling B saying C playing D joking A now B then C again D once

35、A friends B classmates C brothers D parents A fast B slowly C well D alone A find B understand C say D think A careful B careless C fast D slow A At first B In the end C Since then D At that time A time B sport C lesson D day 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】

36、B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了作者小的时候特别喜欢跟朋友还有父母开玩笑,后来在一次游泳中,作者遇到危险,朋友们以为他在开玩笑,没有人理他。好在朋友们后来发现作者是真的遇到危险了,这才救了他的性命,从那之后,作者再也不乱开玩笑了。 【小题 1】 A. cooking做饭 B. sleeping睡觉 C. writing写作 D. running跑步 根据后文可知:妈妈正在做饭。故选 A 【小题 2】 A. angry生气 B. worried担心 C. sorry抱歉 D. excited兴奋 根据句意:作者对妈妈说弟弟从窗 户上掉下去了。妈妈听了很担心。故选

37、 B 【小题 3】 A. smiling笑 B. saying说话 C. playing 玩耍 D. joking开玩笑 根据句意:作者说: “不要担心,我在看玩笑。故选 D 【小题 4】 A. now现在 B. then然后 C. again再一次 D. once曾经,一旦 根据句意:妈妈说: “如果你再开一次这种玩笑,我就打你。 ”故选 C 【小题 5】 A. friends朋友 B. classmates同学 C. brothers兄弟 D. parents父母 根据后文,可知,作者和朋友们去海边游泳 【小题 6】 A. fast快速 B. slowly缓慢 C. well好 D. al

38、one独立的 根据后文可知:刚开始,作者独自一个人在游泳。故选 D 【小题 7】 A. find发现 B. understand理解 C. say说话 D. think认为 根据句意:朋友们都过了救我,他们发现作者仅仅是在开玩笑。故选 A 【小题 8】 A. careful小心 B. careless粗心 C. fast快速 D. slow缓慢 根据句意:我太大意了,游到了深水区。故选 B 【小题 9】 A. At first起先 B. In the end最后 C. Since then从那时以来 D. At that time在那时 根据句意:最后,他们发现我是真的遇到危险了。故选 B 【

39、小题 10】 A. time时间 B. sport运动 C. lesson教训 D. day天 根据句意:这是作者一生中最好的教训。故选 C 考点:人物传记类记叙文 点评:本片文章结构不难,文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看 一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 任务型阅读 Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white

40、pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(资源 ) and heavy environment pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling

41、 all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顾客 ) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment. Now, more and more people have realized the importance of us

42、ing the cloth bags and shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”! 【小题 1】 Is “white pollution” caused by plastic _ 【小题 2】 How many plastic shopping bags are used every da

43、y in China _ 【小题 3】 What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets? 答案: 【小题 1】 Yes, it is. 【小题 2】 About 3 (three) billion. /About 3 (three) billion plastic bags are used every day in china. 【小题 3】 It can not only protect our environment but also save energy./ For one thing, it can p

44、rotect our environment. For another, it can also save energy. 试题分析:文章讲述了环境污染越来越严重,幸运的是政府采取了一些措施来解决 “白色垃圾 ”问题,现在人们也意识到了环境保护的重要性。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups.可知,由塑料制品导致的污染称 为白色污染。故本题答案:为 Yes, it is. 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 In

45、China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day.可知,在中国,每天大约要使用有 30亿个的塑料购物袋。故本题答案:为 About 3 (three) billion. /About 3 (three) billion plastic bags are used every day in china. 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章最后一段可知,使用 布袋和购物篮,不仅能保护环境还能节约能源。故本题答案:为 It can not only protect our environment but also sav

46、e energy./ For one thing, it can protect our environment. For another, it can also save energy. 考点:科普环保类说明文 点评:文章不难,学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章花两分钟时间进行阅读,理解作者大概讲什么,对于回答问题的题目可以在原文中找到相对应的出处,将所问的问题答案:写在相应的题目下,由于没有字数限制,这类题的难度较低了很多。 Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If y

47、ou have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过 ) meals, you wont get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you he

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