2013届四川省成都铁中九年级一诊模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届四川省成都铁中九年级一诊模拟考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的 A F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填入下面的表格内,其中有一项是多余的。(共 5小题,每小题 1分;计 5分) How do you remember the way to your house Where do dreams come from _【小题 1】 _ A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve ones memory.” _【小题 2】 _ In fact, your brain is wo

2、rking day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. _【小题 3】 _ It might make a person more talented. There was more interesting things about the brain. _【小题 4】 _ Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work f

3、or a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠 ) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker. _【小题 5】 _ Eat healthy foods. Get a lot of playtime or exercise. Dont drink or smoke. Use your brain a lot. A. Our brains only work in the daytime. B. Its not a dream for students to stu

4、dy when they sleep. C. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light D. Whats more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button”in the human brain. E. Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain. F. Its your brain that does these things. 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】

5、D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:这篇短 文描写了我们神奇的大脑,指出我们的大脑在我们休息时,仍在工作,且需要能量很少。并提出了如何保持良好记忆力的几条建议。 【小题 1】联系上文,梦来自哪里?可知选 F,那是你大脑做的事情。 【小题 2】联系下文,实际上,你的大脑在夜以继日的工作,及上文描述,可知选 B,对于学生来说在睡梦中学习不是白日做梦。 【小题 3】联系下文,它会让一个人更有天赋,可知前文叙述的是有关天赋的事情,故选 D,更重要的是,另一位美国科学家说,在人类大脑里面有一个天才按钮。 【小题 4】联系下文,只要两个香蕉就能共给大脑工作一整天的能量。故选 C,你的大脑比冰

6、箱里的灯用的能量还要少。 【小题 5】联系下文的几条建议,可知选 E,这有几条如何保持良好记忆力的方法。 考点:补全短文 点评:此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文,理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,完成短文。完成后要多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,适当修改。 阅读排序。阅读下列各句,根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序,使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇,并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。(共 10小题,每小题 0.5分;计 5分 ) A poor farmer had a friend who was famous f

7、or the wonder apple trees he grew. A The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. B “Yes,” said the friend, “ but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.” C Finally he planted the tree in his wood. D “Whats the difference ” he farmer said angrily and then told

8、what he had thought. E. And if he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the fruit. F.“Now, not only nobody can enjoy the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree. G. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor

9、place. H. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. I. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. J. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. 答案: 【小题 1】 J 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 H 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】

10、I 【小题 7】 G 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 F 试题分析:这是一篇叙事性短文。这类短文一般是按照事情的发展顺序来进行记述。故首先要确定句子的第一句话,联系已经给出的第一句话,可知第二句话为J,然后下文就可以按照事情的发展顺序及上下文之间的逻辑关系进行排序。答题中也可以将相关性比较紧密的两句话先连载一起,比如联系紧密的一组问答句。最后在整理成一篇完整的短文。完成后多读几遍,看逻辑是否合理,适当修改。 考点:记述文 点评:要想顺利完成此类题型,首先要理解所给句子的含义,再结合一些基础的写作知识,将这些内容组织成篇。所以平时要加强阅读,注意不同类型短文的写作手 法,考试

11、中才能应付自如。 短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次。共 10小题,每小题 1分;计 10分) he, build, run, easy, get, stand, visit, invent, say, science, France, which The Eiffel Tower is one of European most famous buildings. It 【小题 1】 in a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall. It was

12、designed and 【小题 2】 by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for Paris Universal Exposition. “Universal” here means “ of the whole world”, and “exposition” is a place where new 【小题 3】 , new kinds of art and new kinds of the food are displayed. Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the to

13、wer 【小题 4】 , so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator. Unfortunately, the 【小题 5】 government did not like the first design 【小题 6】 Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. In early 1889, the first visitor had to climb hundreds of stairs【小题 7】 to the top. Its interesting t

14、hat Eiffel 【小题 8】 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also for 【小题9】 use. Now, the tower gets much more 【小题 10】 than another famous building-the Louvre(卢浮宫 ). 答案: 【小题 1】 stands 【小题 2】 built 【小题 3】 inventions 【小题 4】 easily

15、【小题 5】 French 【小题 6】 which 【小题 7】 to get 【小题 8】 himself 【小题 9】 scientific 【小题 10】 visitors 试题分析:本题主要描述了埃菲尔铁塔的设计建造过程及后来的社会影响。 【小题 1】 it指的是埃菲尔铁塔,结合语境可知挺立在赛纳河畔,描述客观性动作用一般现在时态,主语 it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填 stands,挺立。 【小题 2】结合语境可知句意为:它是由居斯塔夫埃菲尔建造的,故填 build的被动语态 built,建造。 【小题 3】联系下文 new kinds of art and new kin

16、ds可知指的是新的事物,故填复数名词 inventions,发明。 【小题 4】结合语境可知他希望人们能够容易的登上 铁搭顶部,故填 easy的副词形式 easily,容易地。 【小题 5】埃菲尔铁搭在法国,故此处指的是法国政府,故填 France的形容词形式 French,法国的。 【小题 6】考察定语从句。先行词 the first design为下文逻辑宾语,故引导词用which,指物。 【小题 7】结合语境可知是到达顶部,故填不定式 to get,不定式表示具体的动作。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是埃菲尔自己,故填 he的反身代词形式himself,她自己。 【小题 9】联系上文

17、用来做展览的用途,可知也用作科学用途。故填 science的形容词形式 scientific,科学的。 【小题 10】结合语境可知这个铁塔得到了更多的参观者,故填复数名词visitors,参观者。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。 完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共 10小题,每小题 1分;计 10分) Police: Miss Snow,can

18、you tell me what happened to you yesterday evening Miss Snow: I was attacked (攻击 ) . Police: Now, what do you remember about the 【小题 1】 Miss Snow: Well, I was so 【小题 2】 the whole day yesterday that I couldnt stop my job for a 【小题 3】 untilI finished it very late in the evening. Police: What time did

19、you 【小题 4】 your office Miss Snow: At a quarter past nine. Police: Are you 【小题 5】 Miss Snow: Oh, yes. I wear a watch every day. Police: What did you do then Miss Snow: Well, I closed the door and quickly went 【小题 6】 to the first floor. When I got to my carI 【小题 7】 that I hadnt locked the door of the

20、office. Police:Did you go back then Miss Snow; Yes, I quickly returned to my office. At the door I was about to take out my 【小题 8】 frommy purse when suddenly 【小题 9】 from behind hit me on the head. Police: Did you see the person 【小题 10】 at that moment Miss Snow: No, it was dark then and he wore a sto

21、cking(长筒袜 )over his head. Police:OK. Thank you Miss Snow, please take care! 答案: 【小题 1】 accident/ attack 【小题 2】 busy 【小题 3】 break/ rest 【小题 4】 leave 【小题 5】 sure 【小题 6】 down 【小题 7】 found 【小题 8】 key 【小题 9】 someone/somebody 【小题 10】 clearly 试题分析:这篇短文主要描写了一位警察对一位收到袭击的女士的事后调查,详细的描述了这次事故的发生过程。 【小题 1】联系上文可知此

22、处指的上文提到的袭击或者事故,抽象名词,不可数,故用原形。故填 accident/ attack。 【小题 2】联系下文 that I couldnt stop my job 可知她很忙,故填形容词 busy,忙碌的,做表语。 【小题 3】结合语境可知不能停下来休息,故填 break/ rest,休息。 【小题 4】联系下文描述可知指的是离开办公室,过去时态中当句中已有助动词时,行为动词一般用原形,故填原形动词 leave,离开。 【小题 5】联系下文可知,可知句意为:你确信吗?故填形容词 sure确信的。 【小题 6】联系下文 the first floor 可知是下楼,故填 down向下。

23、 【小题 7】结合语境可知我发现没锁门,结合语境可知描述的是过去动作,故填过去时态动词 found,发现。 【小题 8】结合语境可知指的是拿出 钥匙开门,开门一般只用一把钥匙,故填单数名词 key,钥匙。 【小题 9】结合语境可知是某人从后面打在我的头上,故填不定代词someone/somebody,某人。 【小题 10】结合语境可知是问她是否清楚地看到了那个人,故填副词 clearly,清楚地,作状语。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:本题难度较大,由于给出的关键信息较少,只能根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,

24、进行适当词形变化。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 “A”,错误的涂 “B”。(共 5小题,每小题 2分;计 10分) When I was a boy, I didnt have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play. Every day, we would s

25、ee an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的 ). Every time when my friends saw him, they would say loudly, Hey, Mr. Dumb, whats the time ” But they got no answer. One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not

26、 with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of greeting( 问候 )”. But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything So for the first time, I asked, “Hey, Mr. Dumb, whats the time The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, It

27、s six thirty. I ran into my house and never said that greeting to the old man after that day. 【小题 1】 The boy often played with his friends together. 【小题 2】 The boys friends were very polite to the old man. 【小题 3】 Neither the boy nor the old man had any hair on the head. 【小题 4】 Actually, the old man

28、could hear and speak. 【小题 5】 At last ,the boy felt ashamed of what he did with the old man. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小 题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文描述了作者童年的一次经历。那时的作者是一个害羞的孩子,在一次像其他朋友一样嘲笑一位被认为是聋子的老人后,意识到自己不对,此后再也没有这样做。 【小题 1】根据 Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them

29、 play.可知本句表述错误。 【小题 2】根据 they would say loudly, Hey, Mr. Dumb, whats the time ”可知 他们对这个老人很不礼貌,故本句表述错误。 【小题 3】根据 I didnt have any hair on my head.和 He had big ears and no hair.可知本句表述正确。 【小题 4】根据 The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, Its six thirty. 可知本句表述正确。 【小题 5】根据 I r

30、an into my house and never said that greeting to the old man after that day.可知本句表述正确。 考点:关于自身经历的记述文 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 补全对话 根据对话内容,从下边选出适当的选项补全对话(共 4小题,每小题 1分;计 4分) A. Youve been to more places than I have. B. Ive never been s

31、uch a place in China. C. Wheres that D. What places have you been to in China. A: Hi, Kate! 【小题 1】 . B: Oh, Ive been to many places, such as Hangzhou, Shanghai,Guilin and Chongqing. A: 【小题 2】 - B: Really What places have you been to? A: Very few. Ive only been to Pingyao. B: 【小题 3】 A: Its in Shanxi.

32、 Its a small place, but it has a long history. Its one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well-kept city wall. B: 【小题 4】 . Ive just seen a lot of natural beauties, but not much old Chinese culture yet. A: Well, youll have a lot of changes if you like. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小

33、题 4】 A 试题分析:这是两个朋友关于在中国旅游的一段对话,从中我们可以知道 B在中国去过的地方很多。 【小题 1】根据下文答语,我去过很多地方,比如 可知选 D,在中国你去过哪些地方? 【小题 2】联系下文描述可知 A没有去过这些地方,故选 B,我在中国从来没有去过这样一个地方。 【小题 3】联系下文答语,在上海。可知选 C,那在哪儿? 【小题 4】联系下文我只看到过许多自然之美,故选 A,你比我去过的地方多。 考点:情景交际 点评:本题较为简单,一般是根据问句选答语,或是根据答语选问句,注意答语间人称和时态的对应关系,注意一些问句的特点,如:一般疑问句首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。由于四

34、个小题指给出了四个选项,可以采用排除法来完成,把一时没有把握的小题放到最后再来完成。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 完成表格。阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。 What makes a successful speech First, you should have a good speech script (稿子 ) so that your ideas and language can attract peoples attention. And some skills are necessary, too. Here are some suggestion

35、s on giving great speeches: Beat nerves Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众 ) as your family members and friends. Keep it na

36、tural Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected. Pace and pause (节奏和停顿 ) Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to ke

37、ep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. Itll change the atmosphere (气氛 )in the audience. Tips on giving speeches Main tips Things to do Advantage Speech script Have good 【 小题 1】 . Peoples attention is attracted. Suggested

38、【小题 2】 A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as yourfamily members and friends. A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help 【小题3】 . A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally. A: These 【小题 4】 will help your speech. B: Th

39、e audience will feel respected. A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an important point. A: People are kept 【小题5】 and can 【小题 6】 you. B; The atmosphere in the audience willbe changed. 答案: 【小题 1】 ideas and language 【小题 2】 skills 【小题 3】 relax yourself/ beat nerv

40、es 【小题 4】 natural body languages 【小题 5】 excited 【小题 6】 fully understand 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了如何做一次成功的演讲,并提出了几点具体建议。 【小题 1】根据 you should have a good speech script (稿子 ) so that your ideas and language can attract peoples attention.可知填: ideas and language 【小题 2】根据右栏内容,可知这是演讲技巧,联系 And some skills are necessary,

41、可知填: skills 【小题 3】根据第一条建议描述可知有利于你放松自己或者放松神经。故填:relax yourself/ beat nerves 【小题 4】根据 Natural body languages will help your speech:及第二条建议描述可知填: natural body languages 【小题 5】根据 Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough 可知填: excited 【小题 6】根据 Speak fast enough to keep people excited and

42、slowly enough for people to fully understand you.可知填: fully understand 考点:有关如何做演讲的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案:时为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。 单项选择 * Too much homework makes the little boy _ . A. stressing out B. stress out C. stressed out 答案: C 试题分析

43、:过量的作业让这个小男孩过度劳累。 Stress out过度劳累,紧张。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系,结合语境可知选C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 The shy girl _ work at home _ go to a party. A. prefer; to B. would rat

44、her; than C. would rather; then 答案: B 试题分析: would rather后跟不带 to的不定式 than 不带 to的不定式,而 prefer后跟动名词 to 动名词。有时 prefer后面也可跟名词,而在 would rather之后要求只带动词原形。句意:这个害羞的女孩宁愿呆在家也不愿去参加聚会。故选 B。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是 英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Youre not interested in this place. Why not _ ot

45、her places A. consider visiting B. consider to visit C. considering visiting 答案: A 试题分析: Why not do sth为什么不做某事 not后面动词用原型。 Consider后面一般用现在分词作宾语,故选 B。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 In this country, _ children shouldnt smoke. A. five-years-old B. five-year-o

46、ld C. five-year-olds 答案: B 试题分析:英语中国两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词 。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意 :在这个国家 ,五岁的孩子不许吸烟。选项 AC结构错误。故选 B。 考点:合成词 点评:英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可。 Jim is one of the boys _ from America. A

47、.who is B. who are C. that comes 答案: B 试题分析:当先行词为人时 ,定语从句引导词 可以使用 who和 that,根据先行词 the boys为复数形式 ,可知从句谓语动词应用复数形式 ,故选 B. 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . Do you know_ - Its about five minutes walk. A. where No.6 bus stop is B. how far No.6 bus

48、 stop is from here C. when you arrived at No.6 bus stop. 答案: B 试题分析: A.六路公交车站在哪儿 B. 六路公交车站离这儿有多远 C.你什么时候到达的六路公交车站 根据答语 :大约步行五分钟 .可知上文问的是距离 ,故选 B. 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。另外也可以通过上下文的时态人称等来做出判断。 - Whos _ young man next to Miss Lin - Oh! He is _new teacher. You see there are many new teachers in our school this term. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a 答案: B 试题分析:结合语境可知上文特质紧挨着林小姐的年轻人,故用定冠词 the。下文泛指任何一位新老师,故用不定冠词。选 B。 考点:冠词用法 点评:冠词是一种虚词, 在英语中只

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