1、2013届广东深圳宝安区初三上期期中联考英语卷(带解析) 其他 选择下列句子完成下面对话,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 5分,每小题 1分) A. I have to give one of them up. B. Whats that C. I hate doing homework, but schools OK. D. I really love swimming. E. But now you do five hours every day. F. I usually watch TV. G. Yes, but its not impossible. Tom is inter
2、viewing Jane, a famous swimmer. Jane: I started training(训练) when I was about nine. At first, only for about an hour every day. Tom: _【小题 1】 Jane: Thats right. Tom: Do you enjoy training Jane: Yes. I love it. _【小题 2】 Tom: What about school Jane: _【小题 3】 Tom: Is it difficult to train so much and do y
3、our school work Jane: _【小题 4】 I stop going out with my friends so much. Now I have more time to train. Tom: What do you do in your free time Jane: Free time _【小题 5】 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这篇对话当中主要介绍了汤姆对一名著名的游泳运动员的采访。 【小题 1】联系前文,一开始,每天只是大约一个小时,及下文,那是对的,可知选 E,但是你现在每天做五个小
4、时。 【小题 2】联系前一句,是的,我喜欢。可知选 D,我真的喜欢游泳。 【小题 3】联系上文,学校呢?可知选 C,我讨厌做作业,但是学校还不错。 【小题 4】联系上文,训练如此多,又要做你的学 业,困难吗?可知选 G,是的,但是这不是不可能的。 【小题 5】联系前文,空闲时间?可知选 F,我通常看电视。 考点:情景交际 点评:这是一个七选五题型,选项中给出了两个多余选项,解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语,或是根据答语选问句,注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * - Do you often ride _ bi
5、ke to school, Tom - No. I usually come to school by _ bus. A a, a B a, the C /, / D a, / 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你经常骑自行车去学校吗?汤姆。 不,我通常成公交车来学校。结合语境可知上文指的是骑任何一辆自行车,故用不定冠词。下文 by在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具,故选 D。 考点:冠词的习惯用法 点评:英语中冠词也有习惯用法,在英语多年的发展变化中形成了一些约定俗成的固定句式和短语,部分虽然可以按照语法规则解释过去,但是如此以来就要浪费很多时间。所以对于此类问题的最好方法,尽可能多的熟记一些固
6、定句式和短语,答题时凭记忆完成即可。 My car went _ fast and narrowly missed _ another car. A so; hit B too; to hit C too; hitting D very; hit 答案: C 试题分析: so如此,这样; too太; very非常。句意:我的车开得太快,勉强地没有撞到另一辆车。结合语境可知下文是动名词作宾语,表示抽象动作,故选C。 考点:副词辨析及非谓语动词 点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动
7、词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 -What did the teacher say just now - The teacher told us _ our hands before _ the questions. A to rise; answered B rise; answering C to raise; answering D raise; answered 答案: C 试题分析:句意:老师刚才说了什么? 老师告诉我们,在回答问题之前举手。不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,动名词作宾语,表示抽象动作。结合语境可知前文是不定式做宾语补足语。下文 be
8、fore是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 Bob told me he _ to see his grandma _. A would go, the next day B went, tomorrow C went, the next day D will go, yesterday 答案: A 试题分析:句意:鲍勃 告诉我说,他第二天要去看他的奶奶。结
9、合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是站在过去角度看,将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。Tomorrow一般用做一般将来时态的时间状语,故选 A。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Yesterday when I _ to the station, the train _ already. A got, had left B got, has left C had got, left D got, le
10、ft 答案: A 试题分析:句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选 A。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 -Pardon I _ quite catch you. - I said I _ the song before. A didnt, hadnt he
11、ard B dont, didnt hear C didnt, didnt hear D wont, hadnt heard 答案: A 试题分析:句意:请再说一遍,我没太听清你说的话。 我说,我以前听过这首歌。结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文描述的是过去某时之前完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选 A。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 -Do you feel li
12、ke _ or shall we go by bus -I prefer _ , but we had better take a taxi, for time is short. A to walk; walking B walking; to walk C walking; walking D to walk; to walk 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你想步行还是我们乘公交去? 我更喜欢步行,但是我们最好成出租去,因为时间不多了。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作,不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知上文指的是抽象动作,下文指的是具体动作,故选 B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式
13、作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 -Can you promise _ late _ school again, Tom -Yes, of course I can. A. dont be; for B. not be; at C. not to be; at D not to be; for 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你能承诺不再上学迟到了吗?汤姆。 是的,当然我能。Promise后接带 to的不定式作宾语,其否定表达是在 to
14、的前面加 not。 At表示在一点; for为了,对于,表示目的原因等;短语 be late for迟到,结合语境可知选 D。 考点:非谓语动词及介词辨 析 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 -How much did you _ on the shirt -Five hundred yuan. -Oh, Its
15、 _ expensive. I cant take it. A pay; not B spend; not C pay; too D spend; too 答案: D spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意:你在这件衬衫上面花了多少
16、钱? 伍佰元。联系下文,我不能买它。可知此处指的是太贵了。故选 D。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 I regret _ you that the tickets _ . A telling, have sold out B to tell, has sold out C to tell, have been sold out D telling, have been sold out 答案:
17、C 试题分析:句意:很遗憾的告诉你,票已经卖完了。 Regret一般接不定式做宾语,表示具体的动作。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用选择完成时态在,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 C。 考点:非谓语动词及时态语态 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to的不定式,这需要在 学习中不断积累,加强练习。英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反
18、之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 If you _ me with my English, I will appreciate _ A help, your help B will help, your help C help, you D will help, you 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果你帮助我学习我的英语,我会很感激你。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知下文感激的对象是人,故选 C。 考点:状语从句的时态 点评:英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一
19、般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 - Would you mind _ some questions - No, _ . Go ahead. A answering; of course B answering; of course not C to answer; of course D to answer; of course not 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你介意回答我的一些问题吗? 当然不了。说吧。固定句式 Would you mind后一般接动名词作宾语,表示介意做某事。下文前面已有 no,故选 A。 考点:固定句式及交际用语 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点
20、,熟记这些句式可以减少答 题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 I have learned how to keep my hair _. So _ my classmates. A health, have B healthy, have C healthy, do D health, do 答案: B 试题分
21、析: health健康; healthy健康的;句意:我已经学会了如何保持我的头发健康。我的同学们也已经学会了。 Keep后可以接形容词做宾语补足语,主谓倒装结构中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。故选 B。 考点:形容词辨析及主谓倒装结构 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,其结构比较固定,熟记即可。 It was very kin
22、d _ the policeman _ me home. A of, to send B for, sending C for, to send D of, sending 答案: A 试题分析 :强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中 it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 _ important _ us to listen carefully in clas
23、s! A Thats; of B Its; for C This is; for D Its; of 答案: B 试题分析 :强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中 it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语, this和 that无此用法,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 完型填空 Around the world, people have different ideas about what go
24、od manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its _1_ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to _2_ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and _3_, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in m
25、any western countries, restaurants are _4_ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even _5_ to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for _6_. In western countries, one person pays if h
26、e or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均摊费用 ). Also, when westerners pay the _7_ , they usually leave some money for the_8_. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., its
27、 _9_ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are _10_ all over the
28、 world. 【小题1】 A popular B difficult C important D enjoyable A cause B keep C stop D make A lively B dangerous C lucky D polite A noisy B quiet C busy D clean A shout B explain C complain D ask A everybody B nobody C somebody D none A bill B waiter C visitors D food A gatekeeper B seller C waiter D v
29、isitor A terrible B common C serious D unusual A different B popular C expensive D cheap 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中美在饮食文化方面的一些不同特点。 【小题 1】联系下文 to know the right and wrong things to do描述,可知此处指的是知道做什么事情是正确的和错误的很重要。故选 C
30、,重要的。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知此处指的是制造很多噪音,故选 D,制造。 【小题 3】联系前文,可知此处指的是如果一家饭店不热闹,故选 A。生动的,热闹的。 【小题 4】联系下文,可知此处指的是在许多西方国家,饭店是安静的,故选B,安静的。 【小题 5】动词辨析。 A. 喊叫; B. 解释; C. 抱怨; D. 问,要求。结合语境可知此处指的是顾客向饭店主人抱怨,故选 C。 【小题 6】结合常识及下文对西方人的描述,可知此处指的是一个人为大家付款,故选 A,每个人。 【小题 7】词义辨析。 A.账单; B. 男服务员; C. 游客; D.事物;结合语境可知此处指的是付账单,故选 A,账单
31、。 【小题 8】联系下文 Good waiters can make a lot of money!,可知此处指的是留一些钱给服务员,故选 C。 【小题 9】形容词辨析。 A.可怕地,令人讨厌的; B.普通的,一般的; C.严肃的,认真的; D.与众不同的,不平常的。结合语境可知此处指的是一般的付小费的数额是 ,故选 B。 【小题 10】结合语境可知此处指的是他们在全世界都受欢迎,故选 B。 考点:有关礼仪问题的说明文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,
32、先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news
33、 of their country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news to print? Why do they print so
34、me stories and not others What makes a good newspaper story Firstly, its important to report news. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories from t
35、hose on TV. Secondly, a new story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories of everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stori
36、es about plane accidents. Another factor(因素 ) is also very important. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from
37、the ones in British, French and American newspapers. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, how do people learn about news in the world now A They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse. B They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C They watch TV or read
38、 newspapers. D They listen to the radio every day. 【小题 2】 Newspapers have been an important part of the daily life since _. A 19th century B 18th century C 16th century D 17th century 【小题 3】 The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _. A people can learn more about the sam
39、e news from a newspaper B people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper C people can read news stories in other countries D people can read news stories about their own country 【小题 4】 To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about A Two. B Three. C Five. D
40、Six. 【小题 5】 Which is NOT TRUE in the passage A Newspapers may print different stories from those on TV. B People like to read interesting and unusual news like plane accidents. C Many Chinese people have no interest in news in their own countries. D Newspapers have been an important part of everyday
41、 life for more than three hundred years. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一些现代社会人们获取信息的方式,并介绍了报纸如何做好报道的三个要素。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Billions of people learn about news of their country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.描述,可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据
42、第二段 Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since 18th century. 描述,可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据第三段 Yet, newspapers give more about the story.描述,可知选 A,人们能从报纸中得到关于同一信息的更多内容。 【小题 4】根据短文后三段 Firstly,Seco ndly, Another factor( 因素 )描述,可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据最后一段 Many people are interested in news in foreign cou
43、ntries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. 描述,可知选项 C描述错误。 考点:关于新闻的说明文阅读 点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文, 注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Come to Austria Soll is a village in the mountains
44、 in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand When you visit Bangk
45、ok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮 ) Market outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon. Visit
46、 Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the
47、sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 【小题 1】 The advertisements above are about _. A shopping B food C travel D hotels 【小题 2】 If you go to Bangkok, you can _. A climb mountains B enjoy the scenery of the forests C live in the Post Hotel D buy fruits while sitting in your boat 【小题 3】 _ is a better way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok. A Going to the sandy beaches B Wearing a hat C Climbing up the mountains D Staying in the forests 【小题 4】 If you want to visit both mountains and beaches, youd better choose _. A Soll in Austria B Bangkok