2013届广西贵港市覃塘区初中毕业班第四次教学质量监测试题英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2013届广西贵港市覃塘区初中毕业班第四次教学质量监测试题英语卷(带解析) 其他 补全对话(每小题 1分,共 5分)从方框内选择适当的选项完成对话。 A. When will you go B. Where will you play it C. What are you going to do D. How will you go there E. Why not go to the mountain F. What sport do you like best G. Do you have any plans A: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomo

2、rrow. 【小题 1】 B: Yes, I do. I want to go to the beach. 【小题 2】 A: I am going to do some sports. B:【小题 3】 A: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller. B: 【小题 4】 A: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with B: Ill go with my parents. A:【小题 5】 B: We will g

3、o there by car. A: Have a good time. B: The same to you. 答案: 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:在这篇对话当中,两个人主要谈到了明天的活动。 【小题 1】根据下文 ,是的 ,我 。我想想去海滩。可知选 G,你有什么计划吗? 【小题 2】根据下 文,我打算做一些运动。可知选 C,你打算做什么? 【小题 3】根据下文,我最喜欢篮球。可知选 F,你最喜欢什么运动? 【小题 4】根据下文,我打算在体育馆打?可知选 B,你们打算在哪儿打(篮球)? 【小题 5】根据下文,我们会乘公

4、交去那儿。可知选 D,你们怎样去那儿? 考点:情景交际 点评:这是一个七选五题型,选项中给出了两个多余选项,解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语,或是根据答语选问句,注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * -How long does it take us to go to your school from here -It takes us hour or more to go to my school by bus. A an; a B a, an C an, / D a, / 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :从你

5、们学校到这儿 ,我们要用多久 乘公交车到我的学校,我们要用一个小时或者多点。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一个小时,故用不定冠词。 Hour 词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an。下文 by在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具,不加冠词。故选 C。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,

6、故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 -I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike - . A So has he B So he does C Neither has he D Neither he has 答案: C 试题分析: “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语

7、是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意:我从来没有去过夏威夷。麦克呢?结合语境可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文 never表示否定语气,下文用 neither,故选 C。 考点:主谓倒装结构 点评:这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 -Excuse me. Could you tell me -It will leave at

8、 7:00 am. A how will you go to Beijing B how you will go to Beijing C when will the bus leave for Beijing D when the bus will leave for Beijing 答案: D 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,它会在上午七点出发。可知上文问的是时间,选项 C是倒装语序 ,故选 D,打扰了,你能告诉我这趟公交车什么时候动身去北京吗? 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引

9、导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 She will send you an e-mail as soon as she in Canada. A arrives B arrived C am arriving D will arrive 答案: A 试题分析:句意:她一到加拿大,她就会给你发一封电子邮件。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:状语从句的时态 点评:英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在

10、时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 -Have you finished your homework -Yes, I have. I it this morning. A finish B finishes C finished D have finished 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你完成你的作业了吗? 是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句

11、中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 -Hi, Tom, which is the street in your city -High Street. Many people go shopping there. A busy B busiest C quieter D Quieter 答案: B 试题分析: busy忙碌的; busiest最忙碌的; quieter安静的; Quieter安静的。根据下文,许多人去哪里购物。可知上文问的是,在你们城市中哪一条是最忙碌的大街。故选 B。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型

12、的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 -When should I hand in my paper -It after class. A must be handed in B is handed in C was handed in D will hand in 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我应该什么时候交卷? 下课后必须交。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作,选项 B只是陈述事 实,语气不如选项 A强烈,故选 A. 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语

13、,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 _ is it from your home to your school Two kilometers. A How much B How often C How far D How long 答案: C 试题分析: How much多少钱; How often多久一次; How far多远; How long多长。根据下文,两千米。可知上文提问的是距离长短,故选 C,从你家多学校有多远? 考点:疑

14、问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 Why do you look tired Bec ause I until 11:50 last night. A stayed up B stayed away C stayed at D stay in 答案: A 试题分析: stayed up不睡觉,熬夜; stayed away外出,远离; stayed at暂住在 ,保留; stay in呆在家,不外出。句意:你为什么看起来

15、很累? 因为昨晚我熬夜到 11:50.结合语境可知选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 may have a chance to be successful if he does

16、nt try his best. A Nobody B Somebody C Anybody D Everybody 答案: A 试题分析: Nobody没有人; Somebody某人; Anybody任何人; Everybody每个人。句意:如果不尽最大努力,没有人有机会成功。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 假设你是 Peter,你的同学 Mike经常在教室里随地丢纸片 、塑料袋等;他还避开父母和老师抽烟。作为同学, 你将如何劝说他改掉不良的习惯

17、?请你给他写一封信。 要求 :1. 用上所有提示,可适当发挥; 2. 语言正确,行文流畅,书写规范; 3词数: 80 左右。信的开头和结尾已给出; 4文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。 Dear Mike, As your classmates and one of your best friends, Yours, Peter 答案: As your classmates and one of your best friends, Id like to give you some advice. I find you often drop some paper, plastic bags and

18、other litter in the classroom. These things make the classroom dirty. Dont you think it is our duty to keep the classroom clean So could you please not drop litter in the classroom anymore And another thing is that you often smoke. Smoking is bad for your health. Would you mind stopping smoking I ho

19、pe you can get over these bad habits and be a good student. Yours, Peter 试题分析:这是一篇应用文写作,写一封信劝说你的同学改掉不良习惯。本题给出的材料较为简略,动笔前应先认真阅读 材料,围绕所给材料组织内容,确定主要短语,句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一二人称,时态为一般现在时态,这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲,写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。 考点:应用文写作 点评:做英语书面表达时,要注意认真审题,分析体裁,确定时

20、态;分析内容要点,列出一些基本词汇及词组;注意表达的条理性,用好连接词。最后,注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。 The doctor told me to eat more because its good for my health. A oranges B vegetables C ice cream D fish 答案: D 试题分析: oranges橘子; vegetables蔬菜; ice cream冰激凌; fish鱼。句意:医生告诉我多吃 ,因为对我的健康有好处。结合语境可知选项 BD为最佳答案:,选项 A也可以,唯一不能选的是 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:此类题型完成较易

21、,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . If you away from the junk food, you will be in good health. A stay B stop C keep D leave 答案: A 试题分析: stay 逗留,暂住; stop 停止,阻止; keep保持,保留; leave离开。句意:如果你远离垃圾食品,你就会很健康。短语 stay away外出,远离。故选A。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多 性的特

22、点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 I saw Kate in the park this morning. It _ her. She moved to Canada last week. A can be B must be C cant be D mustnt be 答案: C 试题分析: can be 可能是; must be一定是; cant be不可能是; mustnt be禁止,不许。句意:今天上午我在公园看见凯特了。根据下文,她上周移居到加拿大了。可知前文指的是,不可能是她。故选。

23、考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A hardly B quickly C quietly D slowly 答案: B 试题分析: hardly简直不,几乎不; quickly 快速地; quietly 安静地; slowly慢慢地。句意:当他听到呼救声时,他尽可能快的跑了出去。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于

24、基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 She was ill, she still went to work and tried her best to do the work. A though B because C if D but 答案: D 试题分析: though 虽然,尽管; because 因为; if 是否,如果; but 但是,可是。句意:她病了,但是他仍旧去上班,尽最大努力来做这项工作。结合语境可知上下文是转折关

25、系, though表示转折关系一般位于句首,故选 D。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之 间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 完型填空 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont. They

26、 like 1 music. Many people like sports, but they do not 2 the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动 ) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 3 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 4 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 5 of people watch the games on TV

27、. Different people like different 6 . Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like 7 or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone likes the same color. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like 8 colors. Others prefer dark colors. M

28、any people like 9 . Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like 10 . Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches. What do you like Have you got an idea 【小题1】 A soft B noi

29、sy C classical D hard A like both B both like C all like D like all A in B at C on D for A So B While C Though D However A None B Million C Millions D Hundreds A foods B drinks C vegetable D meat A potato B potatoes C tomato D tomatos A warm B cold C bright D dark A swimming B running C climbing D t

30、raveling A shopping B nature C noise D mountains 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了人们的不同爱好。 【小题 1】联系前两句描述,可知此处指的是,他们喜欢轻音乐,故选 A,温和的,柔和的。 【小题 2】 both表示两者都, all表示三个及三个以上都。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,他们不是都喜欢一样的运动,此处指的是多人,故选 C,都喜欢。 【小题 3】考察短语

31、at all完全,到底。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是在其他国家完全不受欢迎。故选 B。 【小题 4】连词辨析。 A.因此; B.然而,当 的时候; C.虽然,尽管; D.然而,可是。联系上下文,可知前后是转折 关系,故选 D,可是,大部分人喜欢足球。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是无数的人通过电视看比赛。英语中数词表示概数时,后面加 s,和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。结合语境可知选 C。 【小题 6】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是不同的人喜欢不同的食物。故选 A,食物。 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处土豆或者西红柿应该用复数形式, potato和 tomato变复

32、数是在词尾加 es,选项中只有选项 B形式正确,故选 B。 【小题 8】联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是有人喜欢明亮的颜色,故选 C,明亮的。 【小题 9】联 系下文描述,可知此处指的是,许多人喜欢旅行。故选 D,旅行。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A.购物; B.自然; C.噪音; D.山脉。四个选项中城市具有的优势就是购物方便,故选 A。 考点:关于人们的不同爱好的议论文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。

33、 阅读理解 When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by mowing lawns (修剪草坪 ) in summer. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job. After working for one week, Mr Miller said that he had no money for me. Oh, dear! He wouldnt pay for my work! That surprised me greatly. I argued with hi

34、m, and then I went back home. My parents told me not to complain about Mr Miller. He was in difficulties. Then my mother call up Mr Miller and they talked about something on the phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr Millers garden, because he was too weak to look after it. When

35、 I came back, Mr Miller said, “Sorry, I have no money, but I can do something for you.” He played CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so interested in it that I forgot the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr Miller gave me a ticket to a concert. After that, I became very inte

36、rested in music. And now, I have been a popular musician. I should thank Mr Miller greatly. 【小题 1】 Why did the author argue with Mr Miller A Because that was her first part-time job. B Because Mr Miller had no time for him. C Because she wanted to go home. D Because Mr Miller wouldnt pay for her wor

37、k. 【小题 2】 A few days later, the authors mother asked her to . A call up Mr Miller B complain about Mr Miller C return to Mr Millers garden D look after Mr Miller 【小题 3】 The beautiful music from the CD made the author . A forget to go home B forget the money C forget the work D forget a ticket to a c

38、oncert 【小题 4】 According to the passage, we can learn that . A the authors mother was kind B Mr Miller was so bad that nobody liked him C the author was too poor to have pocket money D the author had experience to work in the garden 【小题 5】 In some ways, , the author has become a popular musician. A b

39、ecause of the MP3 B because of having no money C thanks to Miller D with the help of his mother 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文中主要记述了作者小时候的一件事。也正是因为这件事,才让作者后来成为了一名受人欢迎的音乐家。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Mr Miller said that he had no money for me. Oh, dear! He wouldnt pay for my work! 描述,可知选

40、 D。 【小题 2】根据短文第二段 A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr Millers garden, because he was too weak to look after it.描述,可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据短文第三段 I was so interested in it that I forgot the money 描述,可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据短文第二段可见,作者的母亲很同情这位米勒先生,故选 A,作者的母亲很善 良。 【小题 5】作者对音乐的兴趣就是始于米勒先生播放的音乐,故可以说,从某些方面来说,

41、由于米勒先生,作者才能成为一名受人欢迎的音乐家。故选 C。 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Can 13-year-olds do something to change the world Cris Kesz Valdez, 13, from the Philippines believes so. At the age of 7, Valdez set up an organization to give home

42、less kids things like slippers and toothbrushes. So far he has helped more than 10,000 children improve their lives in his hometown. Valdez won the 2012 International Childrens Peace Prize on September 19, 2012. “My motto is we can change the world one heart at a time, ” Valdez said at the award cer

43、emony. In fact, Valdez is a homeless kid himself. He looked for food from trash, lived on the streets and slept in a public cemetery for most of his childhood. His parents didnt care about him and often beat him. Valdez said he felt he was living in “darkness” at that time. But this “darkness” didnt

44、 turn him into a dark person. Valdez got help from community workers. On his first birthday party, at the age of 7, Valdez decided what he wanted most was to help other children who were still living on the streets. “I didnt have a lot of money, but I had a lot of love to give,” Valdez explained. Th

45、at day was the birth of the organization, Championing Community Children. Since then, Valdez and his friends visit homeless children and hand out bags with slippers, toys and even candy. They nurse their wounds, teach them about their rights and offer them hope. “I want children on the streets to ge

46、t the same chance as I have,” he said. 【小题 1】 Cris Kesz Valdez helped homeless kids in . A China B America C the Philippines D Japan 【小题 2】 The prize Valdez won in September is called . A the Laurens Prize B the International Childrens Peace Prize C the Pulitzer Prize D the Noble Prize 【小题 3】 What d

47、oes the underlined word “darkness” in the passage mean A Without any fire. B Without any family. C Without any food. D Without any light. 【小题 4】 Its clear that . A Valdez likes to sleep in public cemetery B Valdez has a lot of love and hope C Valdez still looks food from trash D Valdezs parents love

48、 him very much 【小题 5】 According to the passage, we can know that . A Valdez teaches homeless kids about their rights B all the homeless kids have a better life now C Valdez made a lot of money from the organization D Championing Community Children was founded in 2000 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了国际儿童和平奖的获得者瓦尔迪兹的故事。同样是贫苦出身的孩子,瓦尔迪兹没有放弃对生活的爱和希望,他从七岁起及建立起来一个组织,来帮助那些无家可归的孩子们,为他们提供生活用品,照顾他们,并教育他们争取自己的权利。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Cris Kesz Valdez, 13, from the Philippines believes so.及第二段 At the age of

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