1、2013届江苏东台头灶镇中学九年级下期中考系列化模考训练英语卷(带解析) 其他 短文填空。根据上下文和所给的首字母,补全空格内的词,使短文通顺。(共 10分) You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a 【小题 1】 the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if y
2、ou just dont like one of your classmates If you d 【小题 2】 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容 ). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 【小题 3】that other peopl
3、e do, so it is important to learn to live h 【小题 4】 with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K 【小题 5】 others constantly(不断地 ) makes us understand others differences. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 【小题 6】 us to keep an even temper(温和
4、的脾气 ) and an open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h 【小题 7】 you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you
5、to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s 【小题 8】 respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e 【小题 9】 life easier. Learn to accept people for t 【小题 10】 different abilities and in
6、terests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better. 答案: 【小题 1】 also 【小题 2】 discover 【小题 3】 way(s) 【小题 4】 happily 【小题 5】 Knowing 【小题 6】 teaches/tells 【小题 7】 how 【小题 8】 should 【小题 9】 everyones/everybodys/everyday 【小题 10】 their 试题分析:这篇
7、短文主要讲述了学校不但是一个学习的地方,也是一个我们 学会如何和他人相处的地方,作者并就如何与人相处提出了几点建议。 【小题 1】联系上文,可知此处指的是,学校也是一个你学会和人们相处的地方。结合语境及首字母可知填副词 also,也。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知此处指的是如果你发现了 ,当主句描述将来动作时,条件从句中一般用一般现在时态描述将来动作,结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词 discover,发现。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知此处指的是其他人做事的方式。结合语境及首字母可知填名词 way(s),方法,路径。结合语境可知此处单复数皆可。 【小题 4】联系上文,可知此处指的是学会他们高兴地相
8、处。结合语境及首字母可知填副词 happily,高兴地,做状语。 【小题 5】联系下文,可知句意为:了解他人能不断地让我们明白别人的不同。动名词作主语表示抽象动作,结合语境及首字母可知填动名词 Knowing,知道,了解。 【小题 6】结合语境可知宽容告诉我们要保持一个温和的脾气和宽容的态度。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,主语 tolerance是抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数。结合首字母可知填 teaches/tells,教给,告诉。 【小题 7】联系下文,可知此处指 的是你想如何被别人对待,故填疑问副词how,怎样,如何。 【小题 8】联系下文,可知此处指的是你应该尊重别人的不同
9、,结合语境及首字母可知填情态动词 should,应该。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是让每个人的生活变得更加轻松。结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词的名词所有格 everyones/everybodys/everyday,每个人的,日常的。 【小题 10】联系前文,可知此处指的是前文的人们的不同能力和兴趣,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词性物主代词 their,他们的。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评 :首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形
10、,进行适当词形变化。 Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life! If you
11、are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare(盯着) with you that way. Eyes do speak, right Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite or even rude. But t
12、hings are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her. However, the normal eye co
13、ntact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what his friend is speaking, to tell him that he is interested. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if h
14、e tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. We usually find a poor liar(说谎者) looking too long at the victim, because he believes that it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong! In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who will enjoy
15、looking at each other gently for a long time, to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation. Eyes can speak In our【小题 1】 life A lot of feeling can be 【小题 2】 to others with our eyes. There ar
16、e a lot of facts to prove it. You may not feel very well when you are 【小题 3】 at more than often. This time it will make you 【小题 4】 and you will wonder whether theres something wrong. If not, youll be really angry. When you look too long at the 【小题 5】 sex Looking too long at a girl you 【小题 6】 means y
17、ou wish to attract her attention. And most of the time, continuous eyes contacting is just for 【小题 7】 . When you have a 【小题 8】 with someone If a speaker looks at the listeners at 【小题 9】 , it is a kind of 【小题 10】 eye contact. So remember to look at your partner at the right time. If not, it will make
18、 others uncomfortable. 答案: 【小题 1】 daily 【小题 2】 carried/shown 【小题 3】 looked/stared 【小题 4】 worried/uncomfortable 【小题 5】 opposite 【小题 6】 admire 【小题 7】 lovers 【小题 8】 talk/conversation 【小题 9】 times 【小题 10】 normal/common 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了眼神在交际中的一些作用以及眼神交流在交际中所代表的含义。 【小题 1】根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是眼睛在我们日常交际中的作用,根据填 dail
19、y,日常的。 【小题 2】根据第一段 Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes,描述,可知填 carried/shown,传输 /展示。 【小题 3】根据第一段 If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you.描述,可知填looked/stared,看。 【小题 4】根据第一段 And if he notices that he
20、 is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.描述,可知填 worried/uncomfortable,担心的 /不舒服的。 【小题 5】根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是你长时间盯着异性看的时候,故填opposite,相反的,对立的。 【小题 6】根据第三段 If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract h
21、er attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.描述,可知填admire。钦佩,爱慕。 【小题 7】根据最后一段 In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, 描述,可知填 lovers,爱人,情人。 【小题 8】根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是在和某些人谈话时,故填talk/conversation,谈话。 【小题 9】根据 However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conver
22、sation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 描述,可知填 times,不时地。 【小题 10】根据短文倒数第二段描述,可知这是一种正常的眼神交流。故填normal/common,正常的,通常地。 考点:关于眼神交流在交际中的作用的说明文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:, 需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规
23、则。 单项选择 * - Put _ waste bag into the dustbin, please. - Its not _ waste bag. Its my shopping bag. A the; a B a; the C a; a D不填 ; the 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :请把这个垃圾袋放到垃圾箱里面 . 这不是一个垃圾袋。它是我的购物袋。结合语境可知上文特指某个垃圾袋,故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一个垃圾袋,故用不定冠词。选 A。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,
24、表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音, 但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 - Jack, you seem to be _. -Yes. Its 8: 20now and my train leaves in ten minutes. A in a hurry B in fear C in safety D in silence 答案: A 试题分析: in a hurry立即
25、,匆忙; in fear害怕; in safety安全地,平安地; in silence沉默地。根 据下文,是的,现在已经八点二十了,我的火车在十分钟后出发。可知选 A,杰克,你看起来很着急啊! 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 So far, most of the work _ by others, its your turn to do the rest of it. A has finished B finished C has been finished D is finished
26、 答案: C 试题分析:句意:到目前为止,大部分工作已经由别人完成了,该你做其余部分了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 C。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 Our teachers think Jim the best student. The se
27、ntence structure is _ A S+V+DO B S+V C S+V+P D S+V+DO+OC 答案: D 试题分析:根据所学可知 Our teachers主语; think谓语; Jim宾语; the best student.补足语。故选 D。 考点:句子结构 点评:英语中有五种基本句型,如:一: S+V (主谓);二: S+V+P (主系表);基本句型三: S+V+DO (主谓宾);四: S+V+IO+DO(主谓间宾直宾;五: S+V+DO+OC (主谓宾宾补),学习中一定主语分析总结,熟记这些基本句子结构。 Tom, please tell me _. In the
28、Olympic Sports Center. A where will the match take place B where the match will take place C when will the match take place D when the match will take place 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,在奥林匹克运动中心。可知上文问的是地点,选项 A为倒装语序,故选 B,汤姆,请告诉我这场比赛在哪儿举行? 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分
29、需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 _ wonderful time we have had! A How B How a C What D What a 答案: D 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副
30、词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 本句中 wonderful time表示单数 含义,故选 D。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 - Thank you so much for your present. Its really nice. - _ A Please dont say so. B Its not so good, I think. C No, thanks. D Im glad you like i
31、t. 答案: D 试题分析: Please dont say so.请不要这样说; Its not so good, I think.我认为,没有这么好; No, thanks. 不,谢谢 ; Im glad you like it.我很高兴你能喜欢它。根据上文,谢谢你的礼物,真的很不错。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语
32、阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Dont worry. The blind man to walk across the road soon by the policeman. A is helped B will be helped C was helped D has been helped 答案: B 试题分析:句意:不要担心。很快就会有警察来帮助这个盲人过马路的。结合语境可知下文描述的是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 B。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的
33、时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾 关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 Welcome to our charity show. It will be held _ the night of May 4th. A on B in C at D / 答案: A 试题分析:在表示时间时 ,in表示在一个时间范围 ;at表示在具体时刻 ;on表示在具体某一天 .根据下文 the night of May 4th.五月四日晚上,可知指的是具体的某一天,故用介词 on,选
34、 A。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 -Do we look the same - Yes. There are no differences between _. A you and I B I and you C me and you D you and me 答案: D 试题分析: you人称代词主格和宾格,你,你们呢; I人称代词主格,我; me人称代词宾格,我。句意:我们看起来一样吗? 是的,在你和我之
35、间没有区别。在由 and连接的几个并列主语或者宾语中,英语中习惯把第一人放到最后,本句中人称代词做介词 between的宾语,故用宾格形式,选 D。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 -Could I have some snacks between meals, mum -No, you _. A couldnt B shouldnt C cant D might not 答案: C 试题分析: can能,能够。 Could是 can的过去式,用于一般现在时态表示委婉的请求建议等语气。 co
36、uldnt 是 cant的过去式和虚拟式。在实际应用中,couldt 是 cant 的礼貌用法,含有不情愿的意思,加上有虚拟的含义,语气较弱。表示否定时 cant比 couldnt的否定意味更重。 shouldnt不应该; might not可能不。句意:我能在两餐之间吃一些小食品吗?妈妈。不,你不能。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 Youd better an orange coat when you take part
37、in the exam. It may . A in; cheer you up B wear; cheer you up C put on; cheer you up D dress; cheer up you 答案: B 试题 分析: wear通常指穿着衣服的状态, put on 通常指穿衣的动作,而 dress 既可指动作也可以指状态,后面接人做宾语。 in 后面可以接颜色,表示穿某种颜色的衣服,也是表示穿衣的状态。句意:当你参加考试时,你最好穿一件橘黄色的衣服。它会让你高兴起来。结合语境可知前文表示穿的状态,主语是人,故用 wear。人称代词做由动词 +副词构成的动词短语的宾语时,要放
38、在动词后面,副词前面,故选 B。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理 解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put in my school bag. Thank you. A everything B something C nothing D a
39、nything 答案: A 试题分析; something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义; everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:请稍等,汤姆。这是你今天需要提交的报告吗? 哦,是的,妈妈。我以为我已经把所有东西都放进书包了。谢谢你。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:不定代词辨析 点评: thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同 ,并注意修饰这些词语
40、的形容词要放在他们的后面。 Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine A Yes, dictionary B No, a magazine C A magazine D Yes, both 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你是打算买一本词典还是一本杂志?英语选择疑问句要从两个选项当中选择一个作为答案:,不能用 yes或者 no 回应,故选 C。 考点:英语句法知识 点评:英语的句型结构有着比较固定的规则,学习中要注意不断地总结这些规则,熟记 各种句式的结构,解题中结合语境选择正确答案:。 Hurry, _ we shall be late
41、 for school. A and B or C but D so 答案: B 试题分析: and和,并且; or或者,否则; but但是,可是; so因此。句意:快点,否则我们会上学迟到了。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 完型填空 Mr Bean, who is silly, awkward (笨拙的 ) 1 always f
42、unny and enjoyable, is a world-famous comedy character on TV and in movies. He makes people 2 through a series of simple and funny acts 3 body languages. Rowan Atkinson is the 4 who plays Mr Bean. Mr Atkinson is quite 5 for playing Mr Bean. Rowan was born on January 6, 1955, and 6 his early years on
43、 the family farm with his mother, three older brothers and his strict father, who did not believe 7 the value of television. For a time, he attended the same school as Tony Blair, who was two years older than him. At the age of 13, he 8 at Newcastle University where he had the highest marks in his y
44、ear. At Oxford he got his Masters degree (硕士学位 ) in electrical engineering. He was particularly 9 fast cars, of which he has a large collection. Rowans career change from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian was partly 10 some speaking problems he had in his childhood. While he was still at p
45、rimary school, Rowan had already shown great talent in 11 . Although his teachers predicted (预言 ) a career in acting, Rowan was not confident 12 he met a group of talented people at university, and he realized this could be a career for him. Another important event 13 . One day in 1976, he was playi
46、ng around and making faces 14 . He realized something. “I discovered my face,” he said later. John Lloyd, who worked for the BBC, says, “When I watched Mr Atkinson act for the first time, I was 15 that he would be more famous than Chaplin.” 【小题1】 A and B or C but D while A laugh B sing C cry D dance
47、 A use B using C to use D to using A doctor B writer C actor D farmer A honest B friendly C helpful D famous A cost B took C paid D spent A in B on C at D / A worked B studied C played D helped A good at B amazed at C interested in D worried about A because B because of C so D since A swimming B dri
48、ving C acting D singing A until B but C after D before A caused B missed C caught D occurred A in the mirror B in class C on the wall D in the playground A afraid B sure C worried D surprised 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国的著名喜剧演员,憨豆先生的扮演者罗温艾金森的成长历史。 【小题 1】连词辨析。 A. 和,并且; B. 或者,否则; C.但是,可是; D.然而,当 时。联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系