1、2013届江苏扬州梅岭中学九年级第一次模拟考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * I woke up with_ bad headache, yet by_ evening the pain had gone. A the; the B the; an C a; an D a; the 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :由于严重的头痛 ,我醒了 ,然而到网上疼痛消失了 .结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一次严重的头痛 ,故用不定冠词 .下文特指的是某天晚上 ,故用定冠词 .选 D. 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不
2、定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order - Of course. _, Sir. A Make yourself at home B At your service C It doesnt matter
3、D Take your time 答案： D 试题分析： Make yourself at home别拘束 ,请随意 ;At your service乐意为您效劳 ;It doesnt matter 没关系 ;Take your time别着急 ,慢慢来 .句意 :在点菜之前我能多看菜单几分钟吗 根据下文 ,当然了 ,可知选 D最符合语境 . 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中
4、式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 We had to wait half an hour we had already booked(预定 ) a table. A since B although C until D before 答案： B 试题分析： since由于 ,自从 以来； although虽然，尽管； until直到； before在 之前。句意：尽管我们已经预定了一张桌子，我们还得等半个小时。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解
5、上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类 题型的关键。 My iphone 5 needs to be repaired. How much do you think it _ A would cost B cost C has cost D will cost 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的苹果手机需要修理一下 .你认为会花多少钱 结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作 ,故用一般将来时态 ,选 D. 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解
6、答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Will you attend the meeting this afternoon But I _ anything about it yet. A wasnt told B havent been told C didnt tell D wont tell 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天下午你要参加这个会议吗？ 但是还没有人告诉我这件事情。结合语境可知下文描述的是持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态
7、。选 B。 考点：时态及语态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法 。 -I dont think you saw him just now. - .I did see him yesterday. A Really B Generally . C Actually D Greatly 答案： C 试题分析： Really真的吗 ;Gene
8、rally通常的 ;Actually实际上 ,事实上 ;Greatly非常 .大大地 .句意 :我认为你刚才没有看见他 . 实际上，我是昨天见到他的。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：副词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 A government is a group of people _ make decisions about the way people live. A who B which C who
9、m D whatever 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :政府就是一个负责做出关于人民生活的决 定的人民团体 .结合语境可知本句中先行词 a group of people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语 ,指人 ,故引导词用 who,选 A. 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . Wake up, Lily. Its time to _, or youll be late for school. A get up B stand up C put up D
10、set up 答案： A 试题分析： get up起床； stand up起立，站立； put up提供 ,举起 ;set up建立 ,装配 .句意 :醒醒 ,丽丽 .该起床了 ,否则你就要上学迟到了 .结合语境可知选 A. 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名 词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副
11、词的前面。由动词（ vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 Could you tell me _ He often takes a bus. A what does Tom usually do B where is the post office C how Tom often goes to work D why Tom sometimes comes late 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，他总是乘公交车。可知上文提问的是交通方式。故选 C。你能告诉我汤姆怎样去上班吗？ 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从
12、句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 Sometimes smiles _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A must B can C should D would 答案： B 试题分析： must 必须 ,一定 ;can能 ,可能 ;should 应该 ;would 会 ,将要 .句意：有时候，微笑是假的，隐藏着诸如愤怒，恐惧和担心等感情结合语境可知选 考点：情态动词辨析
13、 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 -Sorry, Im late for class again. -Is it _ you stayed up last night A why B how C because D when 答案： C 试题分析： why为什么； how如何，怎样； because因为； when当 时。句意：抱歉，我上课又迟到了。 是因为你昨晚熬夜吗？结合语境可知选。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表
14、示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交 叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 Mary _ a photo of Professor Smith while he was making a speech. A took B takes C would take D has taken 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当他正在演讲时，玛丽给史密斯教授照了一张相。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般现在时态。选。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语
15、与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Have you seen Mr. Smith Yes. Look, he _with a parent in the office. A talks B talked C is talking D has talked 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你看见史密斯先生了 吗？ ，是的，看，他正在办公室和一个家长谈话。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态
16、主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 Jack recommended me a few foreign movies, but _ was to my taste. A all B neither C some D none 答案： D 试题分析： all 所有都； neither 两者都不； some 一些； none 一个也没有。句意：杰克推荐给我基本外国小说，但是没有一本适合我的口味。结合语境可知选。 考点：不定代词用法
17、 点评：不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案：。 -Excuse me, may I ask you some questions - Sorry, I m too busy and haven t even a minute to _. A spend B spare C offer D devote 答案： B 试题分析： spend花费 ;spare节约 ;饶恕，分出 ;offer提供 ,出价 ;devote致力于 ,奉献 .句意：打扰了，我可以问你一些问题吗？ 抱歉，我太忙，并且我一分钟都挤不出来
18、。结合语境可知选。 考点：动词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单 词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 完型填空 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案： 。 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didnt think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on
19、Christmas. Just then five bodies 1 at my desk, a pale woman and four children Are you all 2 I asked Yes, she said weakly and lowered her head But when they were asked to talk about their problems, things got a little 3 . Two of the children had headaches, but there was no 4 body language of holding
20、the head.; two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The 5 complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it Something was wrong. I didnt say anything but 6 that it might be a little while 7 a doctor could see her. She 8 , Take your time; its warm in here The
21、n, I checked their chart. No addressthey were homeless. The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a 9 family in the waiting room. The nurses went into action immediately, much as we do when theres a 10 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency We were all
22、11 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests .We needed presents. We 12 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 13 that could be presents. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be 14 on Christmas Late
23、r, as the family walked to the door to 15 , the four-year-old boy came running back, gave me a hug and whispered Thanks for being our angels today. 【小题1】 A showed up B took in C came out D looked on A thirsty B hungry C sick D warm A uncertain B smooth C natural D funny A common B usual C fair D nor
24、mal A mother B children C nurses D doctor A answered B imagined C explained D commented A after B since C when D before A advised B added C explained D replied A funny B lonely C jobless D homeless A war B fire C medical D electrical A rewarded B offered C allowed D ordered A borrowed B received C c
25、ollected D bought A expensive B available C generous D present A fun B warm C busy D lucky A leave B travel C rest D relax 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文描述了圣诞节夜间发生在候诊室的一个故事。当值班
26、的护士正百无聊赖时，一位母亲和她的四个孩子出现在候诊室。她们谎称自己是来看病，后来细心的护士发现了她们是无家可归时，联合同事们和这一家五口人举行了一个特殊的圣诞节。 【小题 1】短语辨析。 A. 露面，来到； B.吸收，接待； C. 长出，出版； D.观看，看待。结合语境可知此处指的是五个人出现在我的桌子旁边。故选 A。 【小题 2】联系上文描述，可知他们是在急诊室。故护士应该问他们是不是生病了，故选 C，生病的。 【小题 3】形容词辨析。 A.含糊的，迟疑不决的； B. 顺利的，平稳的； C. 自然的； D. 有趣的。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是事情变得有些不确定了。故选A。 【小题 4】形
27、容词辨析。 A.共同的，普通的； B.通常的，惯例的； C.公平的； D. 正常的，标准的。结合语境可知此处指的是头痛的正常表现。故选 D。 【小题 5】联系前文已经介绍了她的四个孩子，可知此处指的是母亲说有点咳嗽，故选 A，母亲。 【小题 6】动词辨析。 A. 回答； B.想象，猜想； C. 解释，说明； D. 评论，发表意见。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我向他们解释。故选 C。 【小题 7】连词辨析。 A. 在 之后； B. 由于，自从 以来； C. 当 时；D.在 之前。结合语境可知此处指的是在医生给他们检查之前可能有一会儿。故选 D。 【小题 8】联系上下文，可知此处指的是她回答说。故
28、选 D，回答，回复。 【小题 9】联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是这是无家可归的一家人，故选 D，无家可归的。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A. 战争； B.火，火灾； C. 医生，医学的； D. 有关电的。联系上下 文，可知这是一个医院的急诊室，故选 C。 【小题 11】动词辨析 . A.奖励 ,奖赏 ;B. 提议 ,出价 ;C. 容许 ,考虑 ;D. 命令 ,订购 .句意 ,联系下文 ,可知此处指的是在圣诞节我们都被提供一顿免费的饭 .故选 B. 【小题 12】动词辨析 . A.借 ;B. 收到 ;C. 收集 ;D. 买 .结合语境可知此处指的是 ,我们从不同的部门收集糖果等 .故选 C. 【
29、小题 13】形容词辨析 .A. 昂贵的 ;B. 可利用的 ;C.慷慨的 ,大方的 ;D. 现在的 ,出席的 .联系前文描述 ,可知此处指的是其它可以利用的东西 .故选 B. 【小题 14】联系前文描 述 ,可知此处指的是一个只是想要取暖的家庭 .故选 B,暖和的 . 【小题 15】联系上文描述 ,可知此处指的是这一家人离开 ,故选 A,动身 ,离开 . 考点：故事类记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。
30、 阅读理解 任务型阅读（共 l0 空；每空 l分，计 l0 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空 缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） THE University of St Andrews is the setting of royal(皇家的 ) love: on the grounds of this great Scottish university Prince William and Kate Middleton first met and fell in love. More than that, St Andrews is Sco
31、tlands first university and one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 600 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europes leading and most distinctive centres for teaching and research. St Andrews is loca
32、ted in a small, historical town to the coast(海滨 )of North East Scotland. The university itself is the perfect place for learning. On average one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the University. You start to feel very quickly that you belong. As a student in St Andrews,
33、 playing golf is a must. With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”, the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world, the Old Course, just near the sea. Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf, and the university
34、 itself is a popular place to go. It has one of the lowest dropout(辍学 ) rates in the UK-98 percent of students complete their degree. Perhaps its popularity is in part because of the fact that St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. It has long been among the UKs top five. St Andrews University
35、 【小题 1】 Scotlands first university and the 【小题 2】 oldest university in the English-speaking world Its learning 【小题3】 It lies in a small 【小题 4】 town on the coast of North East Scotland, a perfect place for learning. It provides students with a 【小题 5】 of belongingamong a large student body. Famous spo
36、rts St Andrews is 【小题 6】 of golf, so the students here need to learn to play golf. Every study 【小题 7】 can be used for a game of golf in the university itself or on the Old Course, only a few minutes walk 【小题 8】 . Academic (学术的 )achievements St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. With one of th
37、e 【小题 9】 dropout rates in the UK, it is ranked among the UKs top. Over six 【小题 10】 , it has been a famous teaching and research center in Europe. 答案： 【小题 1】 History 【小题 2】 third 【小题 3】 environment / environments 【小题 4】 historical 【小题 5】 sense 【小题 6】 home 【小题 7】 break 【小题 8】 away 【小题 9】 lowest 【小题 10
38、】 centuries 试题分析：这篇短文主要从历史 ,环境 ,著名运动及学术成就四个方面介绍了圣安德鲁斯大学 . 【小题 1】根据右栏内容 ,可知此处指的是圣安德鲁斯大学的历史 ,根据填名词History,历史 . 【小题 2】根据 Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), 描述 ,可知它是英国第三个历史悠久的大学 ,故填序数词 third,第三 . 【小题 3】根据右栏内容 ,可知本行介绍的是它的环境 .故填 environment / environments,环境 . 【小题 4】根据第三段 St Andrews is loc
39、ated in a small, historical town to the coast(海滨 )of North East Scotland.描述 ,可知填 historical,历史的 ,历史上的 . 【小题 5】根据 On average one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the University. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.描述 ,可知此处指的是 ,他为学生们提供了对于一种大家庭的归属意识 .故填 sense,感
40、觉 ,意识 . 【小题 6】根据第四段 With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”,描述 ,可知填 home,家 ,故乡 . 【小题 7】根据 Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf,描述 ,可知 填 break间断 ,间歇 . 【小题 8】根据 and the university itself is a popular place to go. 描述 ,可知此处指的是用几分钟时间来散步 .故填 awa
41、y,离开 . 【小题 9】根据最后一段 It has one of the lowest dropout(辍学 ) rates in the UK-98 percent of students complete their degree.描述 ,可知填 lowest,最低的 . 【小题 10】根据第一段 Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 600 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europes leading and most di
42、stinctive centres for teaching and research.描述 ,可知此处指的是超过六个世纪 ,故填复数名词 centuries,世纪 . 考点：关于一所大学的传记类记述文阅读 点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案 ：，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案：时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案：注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。 After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children we
43、re 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed with the responsibilities of earning a living, caring for the children and simply keeping my head above water. I was fortunate to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monda
44、y mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt incredibly alone. One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬 ) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make
45、 the house his home. The children took an instant liking to German and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for G
46、ermans owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us. On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove off without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see G
47、erman racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night. Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didnt come back. We thought wed never see him again. On Friday evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday m
48、orning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Monday morning he left home. Each week, between Germans visits, I grew a little braver, but every weekend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean A t
