1、2013届江苏无锡市雪浪中学九年级 12月质量监测英语卷(带解析) 其他 短文填空 先读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题 5分,每格 0.5分 ) True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 1 later he or she may let you down. A true friend is someone who will always be there for y
2、ou. T 2 good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 3 you alone when things get difficult. They will a 4 you without trying to change you. A friend will b 5 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will kee
3、p t 6 . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you dont have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends. Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must d
4、o the same thing as w 7 . Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them .O 8 them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p 9 effort(努力 ) into it. You will find there is nothing more v 10 than having a true
5、 friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜 ) than true friendship.” 答案: 【小题 1】 but 【小题 2】 Through 【小题 3】 leave 【小题 4】 accept 【小题 5】 bring 【小题 6】 theirs 【小题 7】 well 【小题 8】 Offer 【小题 9】 putting 【小题 10】 valuable 试题分析:这篇短文主要论述了友谊对于
6、我们的重要性及什么才是真正的友谊,并告诉我们怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知前后为转折关系,结合首字 母可知填转折连词 but,但是。 【小题 2】联系下文可知句意为:度过好日子或者坏日子,结合首字母可知填介词 Through 通过,度过。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知指的是不会留下你独自一个人。结合前文助动词 will及首字母可知填原形动词 leave,留下,离开。 【小题 4】句意:他们会接受你而不是改变你。结合前文助动词 will 及首字母,可知填原形动词 accept,接受。 【小题 5】结合语境可知,朋友会带来新的令人兴奋的东西,结合前文助动词will及首字母,可
7、知填原形动词 bring,带来。 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处 是相对于前文你的不好的秘密来说的,指的是他们的不好的秘密,结合首字母可知填名词性物主代词 theirs,他们的。 【小题 7】联系上文,可知句意为:你也得做相同的事情。结合首字母可知填副词 well, as well也。 【小题 8】联系下文,可知此处指的是提供给他们他们给你的同样的东西。祈使句中动词一般用原形,结合首字母可知填原形动词 Offer,提供。 【小题 9】联系前文 is giving ,可知此处是并列谓语,故用填动词的现在分词putting,投入。短语 put effort into把精力花费在 【小题 10】句意:
8、你会发现没有什么东西比有一个真正的朋友站在旁边和你分享生活更有价值了。结合下文 than可知本句表示在两个事物中进行比较,故用形容词的比较级。多音节形容词的比较级一般是在形容词前加 more构成,根据前文 more及首字母,可知填形容词 valuable,有价值的。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变 化。 单项选择 * Green is the color of _ nature. A
9、nd you can enjoy the colorful rainbow in _ sky after the rain. A the; the B /; a C /; the D a; the 答案: C 试题分析:句意;绿色是大自然的颜色。雨后你能在天空中欣赏到多彩的彩虹。结合语境可知前文泛指大自然, nature是抽象名词,不可数,泛指不用冠词。下文特指雨后的天空,故用定冠词,选 C。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是
10、元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour 首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 - Are you going to take part in the speech competition - _. Its too good a chance to miss. A No problem B Thanks a lot C Never mind D Thats for sure 答案: D 试题分析: No problem没问题; Thanks a lot多些; Never mind没问题; Thats for sure那是肯定的。句意:你打算参加演讲比赛吗?联系下文,
11、这一个不容错过的机会,可知选 D最符合语境。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Moyan is the first Chinese person _ the Nobel Prize in Literature. Its the first time the Chinese people _ such great achievements in this f
12、ield. A to win; have achieved B to win; to achieve C has won; have achieved D has won; to achieve 答案: A 试题分析:句意:莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。这是第一次中国人在这个领域取得如此大的成就。结合语境可知前文是不定式做定语,不定式作定语表示具体的动作。下文是主语从句, it做形式主语指代下文从句内容,结合语境可知强调的是现在完成的动作,故 用现在完成时态,故选 A。 考点:非谓语动词及主语从句 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰
13、词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。主语从句的真正主语是后面的从句, it做形式主语,故其时态需结合语境具体分析。 _ green or _ in a light green room _ good for us. A Wear; sleep; is B Wearing; sleeping; are C Wear; sleep; are D Wearing; sleeping; is 答案: D 试题分析:句意:穿绿色衣服或者在浅绿
14、色房间里面睡觉对我们有好处。动名词做主语表示抽象的反复性的动作,结合语境可知本句主语为抽象事物,不可数,故谓语动词用单数。选 D 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式作主语表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作主语往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 _ he has made! He is hard-working enough to achieve good marks. A What a great progress B What great progress C How great progress it is D How great a pro
15、gress it is 答案: B 试题分 析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 本题中 progress是可数名词,联系下文 he has made,可知选项 ACD结构有误,故选 B。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动
16、词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 They all think the problem neednt _. It isnt worth _ at all. A discussing; discussing B to be discussed; discussing C be discussed; discussing D to be discussed; being discussed 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他们都认为这个问题不需要讨论。它根本不值得讨论。结合语境可知前文中 nee
17、d 为实意动词,表示需要的含义。这个问题是被讨论的对象,故用被动语态。下文为固定句式 be worth doing指的做某事,故选 C。 考点:被动语态及固定句式 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Kate _ the hills _ when she was young. A preferred to climb; rather than exercise B prefers
18、climbing; to exercising C preferred to climb; to exercise D preferred climbing; to exercising 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当她年轻时,凯特为了锻炼,宁愿去爬山。本句中不定式 to exercise做目的状语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。前文 prefer to表示更喜欢做某事,故选 C。 考点:固定句式与非谓语动词 点评: prefer的用法比较复杂,需要注意的是 prefer A to B 与 prefer to的区别。非谓语动词的用法比较复杂,但都有比较固定 的应用规则,平时应熟记这些规则,答题时结
19、合具体语境分析。 -Susan didnt like popular music very much, did she - _now. A Yes; but she didnt B No; but she did C Yes; but she does D No; but she does 答案: D 试题分析:英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答,只要事实是肯定的就用肯定回答。事实是否定的,就用否定回答。一般为:肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词;否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一
20、致。句意:苏珊非常不喜欢流行音乐,是吗? 是的,但是她现在喜欢了。答语中由 but 连接两个并列句,表示相反语气。故前后语义不能一致。选 D。 考点:反义疑问句的回答 点评:英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题,学英语就是学的英语文化,英语习惯。 Thank you for your _. They are of great _ to me. A advice; value B advice; valuable C suggestions; value D suggestions; valuable 答案: C 试题分析: advice建议,劝告; suggest
21、ion建议,示意,暗示; valuable有价值的,贵重的; value价值,重要性。句意:谢谢你的建议。他们对我来说有很大的价值。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词 多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 I met a friend of mine _ I was walking along the street. A before B as C because D since 答案: B 试题分析: before 在
22、 之前; as 随着,当 时; because 因为; since 由于,自从 以来。句意:当我在大街上散步时,我遇到了我的一个朋友。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 My father is not here, youd better call him _ 3 p.m._ 5 p.m. tomorrow. A from; and
23、B from; to C between; and D between; to 答案: C 试题分析: from一般和 to搭配使用表示从 到 ; between一般和 and搭配使用表示在 和 之间。句意:我父亲不在这儿,你最好在明天下午三点到五点之间给他打电话。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Its snowing so _ that we can _ go out now. A hard
24、; hard B hard; hardly C hardly; hardly D hardly; hard 答案: B 试题分析: hard形容词,努力的,艰难的,猛烈的; hardly副词,几乎不,简直不。句意:雪下得如此大,以至于我们现在不能出去了。故选 B。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。
25、 -Im hungry. Could I have some bread -Im afraid theres _ left, and _ of us has any spare time to get some. A none; none B nothing; none C none; no one D something; none 答案: A 试题分析: No one 没有一个,不能与 of连用; Nothing什么都没有,指物;None表示三个及三个以上都没有,指人或者物; Neither表示两者都不。Something一些。句意:我饿了。我能吃些面包吗? 恐怕没有了,并且我们谁都没有时
26、间去买一些来。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用 是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 -Is John coming by train -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A must B can C may D need 答案: C 试题分析: must必须,一定; can能,可能; may 可以,可能,语气比 can弱;need 需要。句意:约翰乘火车来吗? 他应该,但是他可能不。他喜欢开车。结合语境可知下文表示的
27、可能性较弱,故选 C。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 完型填空 完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意 , 然后从下面四个答案:中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案:。 (本大题共 10分,每小题 1分 ) Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子 ).The king then told his people that one person 1 eac
28、h family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 2 of milk. After 3 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 4 a glass of water and put that into
29、 the pond instead. 5 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 6 home. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened Yes! Everyone had the same idea 7 that man. They all
30、thought, “I dont have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.” Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 8 will take care of it. 9 , it starts with you. If you dont do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 10 . 【小题1】 A at B from C on D w
31、ith A filled B empty C crowded D full A giving B refusing C receiving D offering A hide B steal C waste D drink A If B Since C While D After A left B came C returned D arrived A with B to C as D of A others B the others C none D neither A However B Instead C Therefore D Of course A face B mistake C
32、living D difference 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇短文通过讲述一个发生在过去的故事,告诉了我们一个简单地道理,那就是不要希望任何事情都由别人做了。应该首先从自己做起。 【小题 1】介词辨析。 A.在一点; B.来自; C.在某方面; D.带有,用某种工具。联系上下文,可知此处指的是来自每个家庭的一个人,故选 B。 【小题 2】结合语境可知这个池子将充满牛奶,短语 be filled with被充满; b
33、e full of充满。联系下文,可知选 D。 【小题 3】动词辨析。 A.给予,给出; B.拒绝; C.收到; D.提供,提议。结合语境可知接到这个命令后,人们就回家了,故选 C。 【小题 4】动词辨析。 A.隐藏,隐瞒; B.偷盗; C.浪费; D.喝。联系下文,他用水代替牛奶,可知必须得隐藏着做,故选 A。 【小题 5】考查连词。 A.如果; B.由于; C.然而,当 时; D.在 之后。联系下文可知前后是因果关系,故选 B。 【小题 6】联系上文他去把水倒进池子,可知是返回家,故选 C,返回。 【小题 7】介词辨析。 A.带有,伴随; B. 到,向; C. 如同,和 一样的; D.关于
34、 的。结合语句可知每个人都和这个人想的一样。故选 C。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 A.其他人; B. 同一范围内其余的; C.没有人; D.两者都不。联系上文,可知此处指的是其他人,故选 A。 【小题 9】连词辨析。 A.然而,可是; B.反而; C.因此; D.当然。联系上文,联系上下文,可知前后是相对关系,故选 B,反而,要 从你做起。 【小题 10】 make与选项搭配分别表示,做鬼脸、犯错误、谋生和有影响,有改变的意思。联系上文 change yourself改变自己,可知此处意思是作出改变。故选 D。 考点:故事类短文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,
35、答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 At noon the rush hour had passed. There were few guests (顾客 ) in the snack bar. It was not crowded. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, in came an old lady and a little boy. “How much money
36、is a bowl of beef soup ” the grandma sat down, counted the money in her purse and ordered a bowl of beef soup. The grandma pushed the bowl to the little boy, who swallowed (吞咽 ) his saliva (口水 ), looking at his grandma and saying, Grandma, did you really have lunch Of course. His grandma chewed (咀嚼
37、) a piece of radish (萝卜泡菜 ) slowly. Very quickly, the little boy ate up the meal. Seeing this. the boss went over to them and said, Old lady, congratulations, you are lucky to have the free food, for you are our 100th guest. Afterwards, over a month or more, one day, the small boy squatted (蹲 ) acro
38、ss the snack bar, where he seemed to be counting something, which shocked the boss when he happened to look out office window. When the small boy saw a guest walk into the snack bar, he would put a small stone into the circle he drew, but the lunch time had almost passed, the small stones he put int
39、o the circle were hardly 50. The boss was quite worried and called up all his old guests. The guests started coming one after another. 81, 82, 83 the small boy counted faster and faster. At last, when the 99th small stone was put into the circle, the little boy hurried to pull his grandmas hand and
40、went into the snack bar. Grandma, this time its on me, the little boy said proudly. The grandma who had become the real 100th guest was served a bowl of beef soup by her grandson. As his grandma as before, the little boy chewed a piece of radish in his mouth. 【小题 1】 Grandma ordered only one bowl of
41、beef soup because _. A Grandma only liked radish B Grandma didnt like beef soup C Grandma loved her grandson more than herself D There was only one bowl of beef soup left in the snack bar at that time 【小题 2】 What do you think of the boss of the snack bar A Impatient. B Warm-hearted. C Very rich. D H
42、ard-working. 【小题 3】 Why did the boy put the small stones into the circle he drew A He played games with his friends. B He was asked to count the guests for the boss. C He wanted to get the free beef soup for his grandma. D He only wanted to know the number of the small stones. 【小题 4】 Which can be th
43、e best title of the passage A The 100th guest B A snack bar C A boy counting stones D A poor grandma 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:这篇短文描述了发生在一家饭店的故事。热心的老板为了让一位老人喝上一碗牛肉汤,编造了一个善意的谎言,演绎出了老板以及这对祖孙之间善良的人性之美。 【小题 1】通过阅读短文第二段我们可以知道,这位奶奶很爱自己的小孙子,故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 Seeing this. the boss went over
44、to them and said, Old lady, congratulations, you are lucky to have the free food, for you are our 100th guest.及下文描述可知,老板说的免费的食物是老板骗老奶奶的一句话,他这样说只是为了让这个老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉汤。故选 B,热心的。 【小题 3】根据 Grandma, this time its on me, the little boy said proudly. The grandma who had become the real 100th guest was served
45、a bowl of beef soup by her grandson.可知小男孩是在数什么时候到第一百位顾客,故选 C,他想为奶奶得到一碗免费的牛肉汤。 【小题 4】这篇短文中因为老板随便编造出来的第一百位顾客,让老奶奶得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤,不但表现出了老板的热心,也通过后面的事件进一步揭示出了祖孙之间深深的爱,故选 A,第一百位顾客。最符合本文主题思想。 考点:关于一位善良的老板和一对祖孙的记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 I
46、n the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate(立即的 ) attention. So it is with the telephone calls made afte
47、r 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think that its a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests are likely to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitat
48、ion to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be thought silly to make an appointment(约会 ) too far ahead because plans which are made for a date more than a week away may be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures