1、2013届江苏省南京学大教育专修学校九年级 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 缺词填空 In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution. When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d 【小题 1】 for us to watch some of lifes most wonderful views: stars,
2、p 【小题 2】 and even galaxies(星系 ). According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u 【小题 3】 any special equipment(设备 ). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from todays countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most b
3、ig c 【小题 4】 , people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood. Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s 【小题 5】 that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to a 【小题 6】 place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brig
4、htness and fly in circles(圈 ) u 【小题 7】 they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they cant find their ideal places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night m 【小题 8】 even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learnin
5、g more. In order to prevent things from going w 【小题 9】 , governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r 【小题 10】 needed. Hopefully, in the near futur
6、e, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too. 答案： 【小题 1】 difficult 【小题 2】 planets 【小题 3】 using 【小题 4】 cities 【小题 5】 shows 【小题 6】 another 【小题 7】 until 【小题 8】 may 【小题 9】 worse 【小题 10】 really 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了光污染。随着人类生活的进步，太多的灯光也
7、成为了一种污染。本文详细的介绍了灯光污染的危害，并提出了相应的建议。 【小题 1】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是让我们很难看见一些生活中最精彩的景色，结合首字母可知填形容词 difficult，困难的，做宾语补足语。 【小题 2】联系上下文，可知此处指的是行星，星球，故填复数名词 planets。 【小题 3】联系下文，可知此处指的是用任何特殊的设备。 Without是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，结合首字母可知填动名词 using，用，作宾语。 【小 题 4】联系上下文，可知此处指的是大城市，结合首字母可知填复数名词cities，城市。 【小题 5】句意：研究表明夜间的灯光也能伤害野生动物
8、。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 research 是抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。填： shows，显示，说明。 【小题 6】联系下文，可知此处指的是当一只鸟越过城市飞到另一个地方时 ，结合首字母可知填不定代词 another，多个中的另一个。 【小题 7】联系下文，可知指的是他们绕圈飞行直到他们累得落下来，结合首字母可知填连词 until，直到。 【小题 8】联系上文描述，可知晚上太多的光线甚至也可以影响人类的健康，结合首字母可知填情态动词 may，可以，可能。 【小题 9】联系上文描述，可知此处指的是为了防止事情变得更糟，故填 bad的比较级 worse
9、，更坏的，作表语。 【小题 10】联系上文描述，可知此处指的是真正需要的时候，结合首字母可知填副词 really，真正地，作状语。 考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该 单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 任务型阅读 每空一词 Some people are successful, while others may not. This is because some people have some qualities
10、, which others do not. The first thing you must remember is that in order to be successful, you must have optimism(乐观 ). If you do not look forward to winning, you will not try as hard as those who look forward to winning. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because mo
11、tivation(动机 ) is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope (显微镜 ) to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people to be successful is creativity-thinking about things in
12、a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people
13、 have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is also very important if you want to have success because practice makes perf
14、ect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your partners will be happy to work with you, a
15、nd your boss will give you more chances. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look at people in the eye and smile confidently. Title ： 【小题 1】 Some 【小题 2】 Supporting details Optimism Try hard 【小题 3】 people who look forward to winning. Have a clear 【小题 4】 and a reason for doing
16、something because a key to achieving success is motivation. Creativity Think about things 【小题 5】 . Study how other people would do the 【小题 6】 thing. 【小题 7】 Help you know about how 【小题 8】 have achieved success. Read books about famous people such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs to encourage yourselves.
17、Practicing Understand the saying “Practice makes 【小题 9】 .” You will be 【小题 10】 more chances because of confidence. 答案： 【小题 1】 Success 【小题 2】 qualities 【小题 3】 like 【小题 4】 aim 【小题 5】 differently 【小题 6】 same 【小题 7】 Reading 【小题 8】 others 【小题 9】 perfect 【小题 10】 given 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一些成功的人士所具有的一些品质，告诉我们想要取
18、得成功需要注意哪些问题。 【小题 1】根据短文描述，可知本文主要谈论的是人们的成功问题，故填Success，成功。 【小题 2】根据第一段 This is because some people have some qualities,及本列描述，可知指的是人们成功需要的一些要素，故填 qualities，品质，素质。 【小题 3】根据 f you do not look forward to winning, you will not try as hard as those who look forward to winning.可知填 like和 一样， as和 一样的。 【小题 4】根
19、据第二段 You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机 ) is a key to achieving success.可知填 aim，目标。 【小题 5】根据第三段 thinking about things in a different way 描述，可知填differently，不同地。 【小题 6】根据第三段 and wondering how others would do the same thing.可知填same，相同的。 【小题 7】根据右栏描述
20、，可知此处指的是读书活动，故填动名词 Reading，阅读。 【小题 8】根据第四段 it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success.描述，可知填 others，其它人。 【小题 9】根据最后一段 Practicing is also very important if you want to have success because practice makes perfect.描述，可知填 perfect，完美的。 【小题 10】根据最后一段 If you feel confident about wh
21、at you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your partners will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more chances.描述，可 知填 given，给予。 考点：关于城市生活的说明文 点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案：，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案：时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案：
22、注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * Can you remember when Mr. Green left _ city Sorry, I cant. I only remember it was _ Mon day. A the; a B the; the C a; a D a; / 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :你记得格林先生什么时候离开的这个城市吗 ，抱歉，我不记得了。我只记得是在一个星期一。结合语境可知上文特指某个城市，故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一个星期一，故用不定冠词，选 A。 考点：冠词用法 点评：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在名词前，表示
23、泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 Would you please pass me the sugar _. Here you are. A Sure B Nothing much C Thanks a lot D Sorry 答案： A 试题分析： Sure当然了 ;Nothing much没什么事 ;Thanks a lot多谢 ;Sorry抱歉 ,对不起 .句意 :请递给我糖好吗 根据下文 ,给你 .可知选 A,最符合语境 . 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查
24、是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A is; are B are; is C is; is D are; are
25、 答案： B 试题分析： a number of一些，许多； the number of 的数目。句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且他们的数目变得越来越大。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语 number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词 用单数，选 B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：由 number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象，其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。其结构，含义比较固定，熟记即可。 Its said that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control _ said that tw
26、o huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them. A who B which C whom D whose 答案： B 试题分析：本句中先行词 a message为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用 which，选 B。 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . It is so hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the wi
27、ndows OK. Ill do it right now. A not closing B not opening C opening D closing 答案： C 试题分析： Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？句意：教室里是这么热。你介意打开窗户吗？ 好吧。我立即打开它。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Look, what have you done Sorry. I think if I _ an other chan
28、ce, Ill do it better. A give B will be given C will give D am given 答案： D 试题分析：句意：看，你做了什么？ 抱歉。我想如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。当主句为一般将来时态时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，从句主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选 B。 考点：从句中的时态 点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 When shall we meet ag
29、ain Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me. A one B any C another D all 答案： B 试题分析： one泛指任何同名不同物的一个； any任何一个； another多个 中的另一个； all所有的。句意：我们什么时候再见面？ 随便你喜欢的哪一天都行。对我来说都一样。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：代词用法 点评：代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案：。 Its said that there _ a football match on TV this eveni
30、ng. A will have B is going to be C has D is going to have 答案： B 试题分析：据说 ,今天晚上电视上将 有一场足球比赛。 There be举行表示某地有某物， have则表示某人有某物。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选 B。 考点： there be句型的时态 点评： There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是 be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个 be动词就
31、行。 How amazing the noodle is! Yes, it is _, and br eaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle. A 1704-meter-long B 1704-meters-long C 1704 meter long D 1704 meters long 答案： D 试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意 :这根面条多么令人惊奇啊！ 是的，它有 1704米长。作为手擀
32、面它打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。合成词 1704-meter-long相当于形容词，但是只能用作定语，故选 D。 考点：合成词辨析 点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法比较相似。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。 The Chinese government has paid much attention to _ rights and interests. A farmer B farmers C farmers D farmers 答案： D 试题
33、分析：句意：中国政府已经对农民的权益投入了大量关注。结合语境可知下文指的是全体中国农民，故 farmer用复数形式，当名词所有格词尾字母是 s时，只需在词尾加 即可。故选 D。 考点：名词所有格 点评：名词所有格是通过在词尾加 s来构成的一种特殊词形变化，需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是 s时，只需在词尾加 即可。其作用相当于形容词，可以充当宾语，表语和定语。 _ will you come back, Mum In ten minutes. A How long B How soon C How often D How far 答案： B 试题分析： How long多长； How soon 多
34、久； How often多久一次； How far多远。根据下文，十分钟后。可知上文提问的是多久，故选 B。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据答语，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案：。 He has got a chair to sit _ , but nobody to talk _. A on; to B /; with C on; / D /; to 答案： A 试题分析： on在上面； to 到，向； with带有，伴随。句意：他有一把椅子坐，但是没有人来说话。
35、结合语境可知前文为不定式做补足语，和被修饰词是动宾关系， sit为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，故加介词 on。下文表示谈话对象，故选 A。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多， 习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well. A are tasted better; are sold B are tasted well; sell C taste terrible; are
36、 sold D taste nice; sell 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :饭店里的蛋糕品尝起来不错 ,因此他们卖的很好 .taste品尝 ,主语为物 ,一般不用于被动语态 .sell的含义是卖 , 当表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。故选 D. 考点：动词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 What did Kate say just now She asked _. A who
37、 has been to the USA in our class B what was wrong with my computer C when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization D that China had successfully held the Olympic Games 答案： B 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。选项 AC 为倒装语序 ,选项 D则语义不符 ,故选 B,她问我的电脑怎么了 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区
38、分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 You _ to the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do. A neednt to come B dont need come C neednt come D dont need coming 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :如果你有重要的事情要做 ,明天你就不必来参加会议了 .结合语境可知本句中 need用作情态动词 ,后面接动词原形 ,故选 C. 考点： need用法 点评：
39、 “need”既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。need”作为情态动词的用法 1、 need表示 “需要 ”或 “必须 ”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。 2、在否定句中，可以用 need的否定形式不定式完成体。 3、 neednt后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态。 “need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是：人 need to do ；物 need doing ；物 need to be done，另外， “need”后还可以直接跟名词。 完型填空 完形填空 Long ago， some children were playing at seaside when they f
40、ound a turtle(海龟 ). They began to beat(打 ) the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 1 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your 2 . I truly would like to invite you to a wonderful palace now.” The young man rode on the back of
41、the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 3 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle， “What a nice palace!” In order to thank him, the king(国王 ) of the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there
42、 and was very 4 everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 5 you can open only one.” “You mustnt open both of them. Dont forget it！ ” The turtle 6 him. “All right, I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave(浪 ) sent him o
43、ut of the sea. 7 he went home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To 8 surprise, the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “Im 9 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He 10 his promise and opened the other box. As soon as h
44、e opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 【小题1】 A across B away C into D out A gift B gold C treatment D kindness A left B reached C built D designed
45、 A pleased with B careful with C angry with D sorry for A so B or C but D as A helped B followed C reminded D refused A After B Before C While D Since A her B him C their D his A poor B rich C sad D young A remembered B accepted C broke D recorded 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题
46、 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文记述了一个年轻人因为好心救助一只海龟，从而得到一大笔财富。又因为贪心，不遵守诺言，而让自己刹那间变成老人的故事。 【小题 1】联系上下文，可知这些孩子们跑走了，故选 B，离开，去远处。 【小题 2】联系上文，可知句意为：谢谢你的好心，故选 D，仁慈，好意。 【小题 3】联系下文，可知此处指的是当他到达这个地方时，故选 B，到达。 【小题 4】结合语境可知他对每件事都感到非常满意，故选 A， be pleased with对 感到满意。 【小题 5】联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选 C，但
47、是。 【小题 6】动 词辨析。 A.帮助； B.跟随； C.提醒； D.拒绝。结合语境可知是这只海龟提醒他说，故选 C。 【小题 7】联系下文，可知此处指的是他到家以后，故选 A，在 之后。 【小题 8】联系上下文，可知此处指的是让他吃惊的是，此处物主代词指的是前文提到的男性年轻人，故选 D，他的。 【小题 9】联系上文，可知这个年轻人现在富有了，故选 B，富有的。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A.记住； B.接受； C.破坏； D.纪录，录制。联系下文，可知他破坏了自己的诺言。故选 C。 考点：有关信守承诺的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要
48、注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 “How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare ” How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago And now! You can google it and find the answer immediately! Google is the most popular Internet search engine（搜索引擎） in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer s
