1、2013届江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Excuse me. Is _ e -dictionary yours Oh, yes. I am looking for it everywhere. Thank you very much. A a B an C the D不填 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :打扰了 .这本电子词典是你的吗？ 哦，是的。我正在到处找它。非常感谢你。结合语境可知上文特指的是某一本电子词典，故用定冠词，选 C。 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用
2、在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 Sir, would you mind my sitting next to you _ _. My father will sit here in a minute. A Never mind B Not at all C Of course not D Youd better not 答案：
3、D 试题分析： Never mind 没有关系，不要放在心上； Not at all一点也不； Of course not当然不了； Youd better not你最好别。句意：先生，你介意我坐在你旁边吗？根据下文，一分钟后我父亲要坐在这儿。可知前文表示否定含义，选D最符合语境。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英
4、语文化方面的知识。 I saw you come to school by bus this morning. Oh, I _ come to school by bus, but it is raining today. A sometimes B always C hardly D usually 答案： C 试题分析： sometimes有时，偶尔； always一直，总是； hardly 几乎，很难；usually通常。句意：今天早晨，我看见你乘公交车来学校了。 哦，我几乎从来不乘公交车来学校，但是今天下雨了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：副词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容
5、。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 What are you doing, Jack Im looking for some information about the event _ attracts all the peoples attention. A who B whose C which D whom 答案： C 试题分析：句意：杰克，你正在做什么？ 我正在寻找一些关于这起事件的信息，它吸引了所有人的注意力。结合语境可知下文中先行词 the
6、 event为后面定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用 that或者 which，根据所给选项，可知选 C。 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . Why have you got so much water here For the player s. They need to _ lots of it after the match. A take in B take out C take up D take off 答案： A 试题分析： ta
7、ke in 吸收，领会； take out取出，出发； take up拿起，开始从事；take off起飞，脱下。句意：你为什么拿这么多水到这儿？ 给选手们。在比赛过后他们需要吸收大量水分。故选 A。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含 义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（ vi
8、） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked _. A where she comes from B how much she weighs C whether she had been married D what is her age 答案： B 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。英国文化中，女士一般不愿被问起体重，婚姻和年龄这方面的问题。选项 CD为倒装语序，故选 B。 考点：宾语从句及英语常识 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注
9、意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。我们在学习英语单词，语法的过程中也会接触一些基础英语文化历史方面的常识，熟记这些知识也是学习英语的一部分。 Which of these two sports sweaters will you take Ill take . They look nearly the same, a nd I just need one. A both B either C none D neither 答案： B 试题分析： both两者都； either两者中任何
10、一个都； none一个也没有； neither两者都不。句意：这两件运动服中你要哪一件？ 任何一个都行。他们看起来几乎一样，而我只需要一件。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：不定代词用法 点评：不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案：。 Must I pay for the bill now, boss No, you _ pay for it after the meal. A neednt B cant C may D should 答案： C 试题分析： neednt不必； cant不能； may可以； s
11、hould应该。句意 :老板，现在我必须付账单吗？ 不，你可以在吃晚饭后再付款。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考 试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 How would you like your coffee, sir _. Its my favourite. A Black, please B Very much C It tastes good D No, thanks 答案： A 试题分析： Black, please请来点黑咖啡。 Very much 非常； It ta
12、stes good味道真不错； No, thanks不，谢谢。句意：先生，你想要什么样的咖啡？ 请来黑咖啡。那是我最喜欢的。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 The earthquake in Yaan took place _two past eight _the morni ng of April 20th. Yes, so
13、me people were still sleeping for it was weekend. A in ; on B on ; in C at ; in D at ;on 答案： D 试题分析：在表示时间时 ,in表示在一个时间范围 ;at表示在具体时刻 ;on表示在具体某一天 . two past eight是具体几点钟，故前面用介词 at。 the morning of April 20th.是具体的某一天，故用介词 on。选 D。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一
14、些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 Oh, Dad, I really feel _ before the exam. Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A quiet B confident C nervous D bored 答案： C 试题分析： quiet安静的； confident自信的 ； nervous紧张的； bored无聊的。句意：哦，爸爸。在考前我真地感到很紧张。 放松点。相信你是最好的。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需
15、要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 Mum, where can we put our new TV set Look, we can remove the picture in order to make some _ _ for it. A area B room C wall D place 答案： B 试题分析： area地区，范围； room 房间，空间，余地； wall墙壁，围墙； place地方，住所。句意：妈妈，我们在哪儿放我们的新电视？ 看，我们可以移动这幅画，以便为它让出一点空间来。结合语境可知选。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型
16、是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 Who taught _ to write the computer program Nobody. She learned it by _. A her; her B herself; her C her; herself D herself; herself 答案： C 试题分析： her 人称代词宾格，她。形容词性物主代词，她的； herself 反身代词，她自己。句意：谁叫她编写电脑程序的？
17、 没有人。她自学的。短语learn by oneself ，自学 。故选 C。 考点：代词辨析 点评：代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同，在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语，宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 When are you going to fly to Taiwan this summer _ we finish school. It w ill be a great holiday. A Because B Since C Even though D Only if 答案： D 试题分析： Because因为 ;Since由于 ,自从 以来； Even though虽然，
18、即使；Only if除非，只有。句意：这个夏天你打算什么时候做飞机去台湾？ 只有当我们放假的时候，那会是一个不错的假期。结合语境可知选 S。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上 下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun It doesnt matter. The meeting for several minutes.
19、A has just begun B has just been over C has just been on D has just ended 答案： C 试题分析： begin开始， over 结束； on开始； end 结束。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。会议开始了吗？ 没关系。会议才开始了几分钟。英语中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词一起使用，反之表示瞬间的时间状语不能是持续性动词一起使用。本题中 for several minutes表示一段时间， begin表示瞬间动作，故选C。考点：完成时态中动词用法 点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作
20、的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词 不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 完型填空 Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, the principal asked me to see a special student. An 1 had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I ag
21、reed. He was Matthew. 2 he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told 3 would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. He spoke about 4 and succe
22、eding and seeking（追寻） his dreams. When we finished talking, I went to my 5 and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 6 and overcoming obstacles（克服障碍） than I ever would. He looked at it for a while, then took it off an
23、d handed it 7 to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I got the news that Matthew had 8 and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick, My mom said I should send you
24、a thank-you letter. The doctors are 9 to tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can. I told you that in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill 10 . I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God
25、 will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend Matthew 【小题1】 A excuse B effect C operation D illness A While B When C Although D Because A they B he C she D I A winning B teaching C playing D working A home B desk C classroom D bag A failur
26、e B success C luck D smile A around B in C back D down A went away B passed away C stayed away D moved away A surprised B brave C sorry D happy A never B ever C often D seldom 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者和一位自出生就患病在家的男
27、孩的故事，虽然这个男孩病情很严重，但是他靠着一种乐观的心态，比医生的预期要活的时间长了很多年。 【小题 1】联系第二段描述，可知此处值得是一场病使得这个男孩只能呆在家里面。故选 D，疾病。 【小题 2】联系下文，可知此处指的是当他出生的时候， while引到时间状语多强调主从动作的同时发生，故选 B，当 的时候。 【小题 3】联系前文，可知此处人称代词指代的是前文提到的这个男孩，故选B，他。 【小题 4】动词辨析。 A. 赢得，获胜； B. 教育； C. 玩耍，演奏； D. 工作。联系下文，可知此处指的是赢得梦想。故选 A。 【小题 5】结合语境可知作者是从自己的包裹里面取出了自己获得的第一枚
28、金牌，故选 D，包裹。 【小题 6】名词辨析。 A.失败； B. 成功； C. 运气，幸运； D. 微笑，笑容；结合语境可知此处指的是他才是一名冠军，比我更懂得成功和跨越障碍的意义。故选 B。 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指的是他把这枚金牌还给了我，故选 C，向后。 【小题 8】联系下文信的内容，可知去年夏天他去世了，故选 B，去世。 【小题 9】联系下文描述，可 知此处指的是医生遗憾的告诉我，故选 C，遗憾的，抱歉的。 【小题 10】联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，但是我知道我永远不会获得冠军了。故选 A，永远不。 考点：故事类记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比
29、较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Are people less happy or happier when they get older If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become
30、 happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time,
31、 the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. S
32、tress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stre
33、ss and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase with age One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Title: Relationship Between Age and 【 小题 1】 T
34、he elements of the survey Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 【 小题 2】 Targets: 340,000 adults The 【 小题 3】 of the survey Generally people become happier and feel【小题 1】worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. A
35、dults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 【 小题5】 stress. The kids and those in their early 【 小题 6】 feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 【 小题7】 and worried than men do. Conclusion Happiness 【 小题 8】 with age. Thats bec
36、ause people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 【 小题 9】 as they get older. It also【小题 2】 them less time to think about bad experiences. 答案： 【小题 1】 happiness 【小题 2】 team 【小题 3】 findings/results 【小题 4】 less 【小题 5】 most 【小题 6】 seventies 【小题 7】 stressed 【小题 8】 increases 【小
37、题 9】 better 【小题 10】 takes 试题分析：这篇短文主要通过一个调查介绍了年龄和幸福感的关系。 【小题 1】根据第一段及下文描述，可知本文主要谈论的是年龄和幸福的关系，故填 happiness，幸福。 【小题 2】根据短文第三段描述，可知调查者是阿瑟斯通和他的团队，故填单数名词 team，团队。 【小题 3】根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是调查结果，故填 findings/results，调查结果。 【小题 4】根据第一段 It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after a
38、ge fifty.描述，可知填 less，更小的，更少的。 【小题 5】根据第三段 His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.描述，可知填 most最多的。 【小题 6】根据 Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.描述，可知填 seventies，七十多岁。 【小题 7】根据倒
39、数第二段 However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.描述，可知填 stressed感到有压力的。 【小题 8】根据最后一段 So why would happiness increase with age 描述，可知填increases，增加。 【小题 9】根据最后一段 One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better con
40、trol of their emotions. 描述，可知填better，更好的。 【小题 10】根据最后一段 They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.描述，可知填 takes，花费。 考点：关于年龄和幸福感的议论文阅读 点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案：，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写 答案：时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案：注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。 Without proper planning,
41、tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism c
42、an help the countrys economy(经济 ). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进 ) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
43、 Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It
44、costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the ti
45、me, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are no
46、t enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 【小题 1】 What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists A Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty. B Local people lose jobs. C A lot of hotels are built. D Too many tourists cause traffic problems. 【小题 2】 What can we do to solve the probl
47、ems caused by tourism A Make plans properly B Help the countrys economy. C Build fewer hotels. D Advance the well-being of local people. 【小题 3】 If tourism grows too quickly, _. A businesses will lose money B other parts of the countrys economy will make more money C local people will be happier D mo
48、re local people will work for tourists. 【小题 4】 Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes _. public places hotels airports roads electricity sewers A B C D 【小题 5】 If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us _. A whether people need to build more hotels B whether people need to plan tourism properly C how to deal with the pro
