1、2013届浙江省宁波市江北区初三学业模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据下面表中的内容，找到相对应的规则。 How to be a good detective Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. W
2、hat do you need to be a good detective The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwoods plan to control the world with black “magic”. Most of us are not as intelligent
3、as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules. 【小题 1】 No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is
4、 that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice. 【小题 2】 Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can s
5、imply look at a mans footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits. 【小题 3】 Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany(植物学 ) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watsons help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, esp
6、ecially if you dont know as much as Holmes. 【小题 4】 A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, youd better think carefully. If you cant work it out, dont be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missin
7、g clues. B Logic (逻辑 ) is the key. C A good assistant is a great help. D Justice (正义 ) is most important. 【小题 5】 Holmes is a character created by _. A Lord Blackwood B Sir Arthur Doyle C Dr Watson D Charles Dickens 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本题主要介绍了作为一位好侦探需要具有哪些能力。 【小题 1】本
8、题主要描述了一个人无论聪明与否 ,关键在于是否正确 ,是否是正义的一 方，故选 D，正义是最重要的。 【小题 2】本题主要描述了一个侦探需要的辨别能力，故选 A，拥有敏锐的眼力。 【小题 3】本题主要是说在好的侦探也需要好的助手，故选 C，好帮手是伟大的助力。 【小题 4】本题主要是说好的侦探从不匆忙下结论，而是把所有线索放到一起，认真分析。故选 B，逻辑分析是关键。 【小题 5】关键 Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 描述，可知选 B。 考点：信息匹配 点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学
9、生 对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案：。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。 单项选择 * The moon cakes _ good. Could I have some more A taste B smell C feel D sound 答案： A 试题分析： taste品尝； smell闻起来； feel 感觉； sound听起来。句意：月饼尝起来不错。我能再来些吗？结合语境可知选 A。 考点：动词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一
10、词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 My name is Winterbourne. Shall I spell it for you _. A lf you dont mind B Not at all C Never mind D Nice to meet you 答案： A 试题分析： lf you dont mind如果你不介意的话； Not at all一点也不； Never mind 没关系，不要记在心上； Nice to meet you 很高兴遇到你。根据上文，我的名字是温
11、特伯恩。要我为你拼写出来吗？结合语境可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思 维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 I cant repair your bike until tomorrow, Im afraid. Thats OK, theres _. A no way B no wonder C no doub
12、t D no hurry 答案： D 试题分析： no way决不，一点也不； no wonder难怪，不足为奇； no doubt无疑的，很可能的； no hurry不忙，不必着急。句意：恐怕直到明天我才能修好 你的自行车。 那好吧，不必着急。故选 D。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 How tired I am! I cant climb a
13、ny further, Mom. _, Helen. You can do it! A No problem B Thats OK C Come on D Well done 答案： C 试题分析： No problem没问题； Thats OK 那好吧； Come on开始吧，来吧；Well done 做的不错。句意：我是多么累啊！妈妈，我再也不能爬了。联系下文，海伦，你能做到的。可知选 C最符合语境。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注
14、意不能以中式思维思考英 语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 What a fine day! How about going for a ride _. But we need to be home before six oclock for the baseball match. A I have no idea B Excuse me C Youre right D Sounds great 答案： D 试题分析： I have no idea我不知道； Excuse me打扰了； Youre right你是对的；Sounds great 听起来不错。句意
15、：多好的天气啊！去骑车兜风怎么样？根据下文，但是我们需要在六点前回家，因为要看棒球比赛。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英 语文化方面的知识。 _ He is handsome, kind and honest. A What is Tom B What does Tom look like C
16、 What is Tom like D What does Tom like 答案： C 试题分析： What is Tom 汤姆是做什么的； What does Tom look like 汤姆长的怎么样； What is Tom like 汤姆怎么样； What does Tom like 汤姆喜欢什么。根据下文，他是一 个潇洒的，善良诚实的人。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应
17、加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 I lost the chance to take part in this years summer camp. _! A What a pity B Good luck C Take it easy D Dont worry 答案： A 试题分析： What a pity太可惜了； Good luck祝你好运； Take it easy放松点；Dont worry不要担心。根据上文，我失去了参加今年的夏令营的机会。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后
18、结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别 ，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 We dont know _, maybe at two oclock tomorrow afternoon. A why will we start B how we will start it C when we will start D where we will go 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，可能在明天下午两点钟。
19、可知前文问的是时间，故选 C， 我们不知道我们什么时候开始。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 Our life _ greatly in the last ten years. A changed B has changed C have changed D is changed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在过去的十年中我们的生活发生了巨大的改变。结合语境可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的
20、动作，故用现在完成时态。句子主语 Our life表达抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选 B。 考点：时态及主谓一致 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。 She didnt finish her homework yesterday evening because she worked too _. A quietly B clearly C slowly D politel
21、y 答案： C 试题分析： quietly安静地； clearly清晰的，明显的； slowly慢慢地； politely有礼貌的，客气的。句意：昨天晚上她没有完成作业，因为她写得太慢了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：副词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是 考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 Well do what we can _ our environment. A protect B to protect C be protected
22、D be protecting 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们要尽我们所能的来保护我们的环境。本句中 what we can是宾语从句，不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选 B. 考点：非谓语动词 点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。 -June is the sixth of the year. It comes _ M
23、ay and July. A about B before C during D between 答案： D 试题分析： about关于 ,大约 ; before在 之前； during在 期间； between在两者之间，常和介词 and搭配使用。句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。它在五月和七月之间。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 I like _. Its my favorite fruit.
24、 You do I like watermelons. A yogurt B strawberries C bread D potato 答案： B 试题分析： yogurt酸奶酪； strawberries草莓； bread面包； potato土豆。根据下文，它是我最喜欢的水果。可知前文指的是草莓，故选 B。 考点：词义辨析 点评：此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . What do you think of your neighbor Hes so_ that he likes to m
25、eet and talk to new people. A serious B outgoing C quiet D smart 答案： B 试题分析： serious严肃的，认真的； outgoing外出的，乐于助人的； quiet安静的； smart 聪明的，巧妙的。句意：你认为你的邻居怎么样？ 他是如此外向，因此他喜欢和新人见面说话。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 Youd better not _ the pictu
26、re so high, its not easy for people to notice it. Yeah. Youre right. A put on B put off C put up D put down 答案： C 试题分析： put on穿上，上演； put off推迟，阻止； put up提供，张贴； put down记下，制止。句意：你最好不要把这张画贴的这么高。对于人们来说注意到它不容易。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 完型填空 Whenever
27、the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of _1_ through which I learned _2_ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You _3_ have goals (目标 ) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mou
28、ntain-climbing that we both _4_, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5_. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6_ with my father and to be in deep thought _7_ develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so chall
29、enging for me _8_ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my _9_. I wanted to _10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the m
30、ountain, but you cant see it _11_ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his _12_. But later after that, I _13_ know the meaning of hope in life. I found _14_ standing at the top of the mountain, and
31、 the sky was as _15_ as crystal. 【小题1】 A conversations B emotions C conclusions D expressions A classes B tests C lessons D news A can B may C would D should A spent B enjoyed C hoped D kept A busy B lazy C weak D free A play B work C talk D study A as much as B as soon as C as long as D as well as
32、A though B because C and D but A legs B ears C eyes D fingers A put up B take up C get up D give up A after B when C before D since A stories B words C pictures D lessons A wanted to B tried to C got to D hoped to A myself B himself C yourself D ourselves A blue B white C clean D clear 答案： 【小题 1】 A
33、【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己从爬山活动中学到的人生道理。作者从很小的时候就开始和父亲一起爬山，一开始不适应，想要放弃，在父亲的鼓励下坚持了下来。并且在一次次的爬山活动中和父亲度过了许多美好的时光，也在于父亲的谈话中学到了许多人生的道理。 【小题 1】联系下文，可知此处指的是我们要进行很多对话，故选 A，交谈，会话。 【小题
34、2】联系下文，可知此处指的是从他的经历中学到教训，故选 C，课，教训。 【小题 3】情态动词辨析。 A. 能，能够； B. 可以； C.会，将要； D. 应该。结合语境可知句意为：像爬山一样，你应该有目标。结合语境可知选 D。 【小题 4】联系上文描述，可知爬山是我们父子两个都喜欢的运动，故选 B，享受，喜欢。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是我的父亲非常忙，故选 A，忙碌的。 【小题 6】动词辨析。 A.玩耍，演奏； B. 工作，学习； C. 谈话； D. 学习，研究。联系上文，可知此处指的是：这给了我时间和父 亲谈话，故选 C。 【小题 7】短语辨析。 A.差不多，尽 那样多； B. 一
35、 就； C. 只要，如果；D.和 一样，不但 而且。结合语境可知前后是递进关系，故选 D，不但进行了深入思考，而且培养了我的耐性。 【小题 8】连词辨析。 A.虽然，尽管； B. 因为； C. 和，并且； D.但是。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下文表示原因，故选 B，因为我才十岁。 【小题 9】联系上文对爬山活动的描述，可知此处指的是腿疼，故选 A，腿。 【小题 10】联系上下文，可知此处指的是我想放弃爬山，故选 D，放弃，交出。 【小题 11】介词辨 析。 A. 在 之后； B. 当 时； C. 在 之前； D. 自从 以来。联系上下文，可知此处指的是再爬到山顶之前，故选 C。 【小题
36、12】联系上文，可知此处指的是这些话，故选 B，单词，话语。 【小题 13】动词辨析。 A. 想要； B.试图； C. 开始，到达； D.希望。结合语境可知此处指的是我开始明白生活中希望的含义。故选 C。 【小题 14】结合语境可知此处指的是我发现自己站在山顶，故选 A，我自己。 【小题 15】联系下文 as crystal 像水晶，可知此处指的是像水晶一样透明，故选D，清晰的。 考点：关于爬山活 动的哲理性记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区
37、分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood i
38、s a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. Whats more, life is always giving ne
39、w things to the child- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not do something or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts
40、to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to
41、break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he worked hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the greatest happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 【小题 1】 What is the happiest person according to the passage A A child who can do whate
42、ver he likes. B An old person who lives in a comfortable life. C A grown-up who no longer expects other to pay for him. D A person who never wastes his time in his whole life. 【小题 2】 What pains does a child have A He has few responsibilities to make life difficult. B He doesnt have to do anything in
43、 return. C He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. D He has to work if he wants to live comfortably. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true, according to the second paragraph A Life for a child is fairly easy. B A child is always loved whatever he does. C If much is given to a child, he must do
44、 something in return. D Only children are interested in life. 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the passage A Life is not enjoyable since each age had some pains. B Young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard. C Childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life. D One is the happiest i
45、f he can make good use of each age in his life. 【小题 5】 What will the fourth paragraph most probably discuss following this passage A Examples of successful young men. B How to build up ones position in society. C Joys and pains of old people. D What to do when one has problems in life. 答案： 【小题 1】 D
46、【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在人生的三个阶段当中的幸福问题。从而告诉我们如果一个人能很好地利用自己人生的每个阶段，他就会成为最幸福的那个人。 【小题 1】根据第一段 and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据第二段 But a child has his pains: he is not so free
47、to do what he wishes to do;描述，可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据第二段 If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 4】这篇短文主要介绍了在人生的三个阶段当中的幸福问题。从而告诉我们如果一个人能很好地利用自己人生的每个阶段，他就会成为最幸福的那个人。故选 D。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要介 绍了在人生的三个阶段当中的幸福问题。在接下来的讨论中最有可能讨论的就是遇到困难时应该怎么做，故选 C，当生活中有困难时应该怎么做。 考
48、点：关于幸福的议论文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books, and so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six he came back to the
