1、2013届浙江省桐乡市桐星中学九年级文理联赛模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据首字母提示填空，每空一词（本题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） Experts say that students usually need eight or ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students dont get e 【小题 1】 sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children s 【小题 2】 late. They will think their
2、children work hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother t 【小题 3】 us that every morning her ten-year-old boy put up one finger w 【小题 4】 his eyes still closed, begging （乞求） for one minute to sleep. Like thousands of “early birds” in China, he has to get up b 【小题 5】 six every mornin
3、g. A report s 【小题 6】 that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker t 【小题 7】 they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason w 【小题 8】 students stay up late. Watching TV or playing computer games late into ni
4、ght is a 【小题 9】 a reason. Experts have ever said that students should have good study habits. So some clever students n 【小题 10】 study late, they are able to work well in class. 答案： 【小题 1】 enough 【小题 2】 sleep 【小题 3】 told 【小题 4】 when 【小题 5】 before 【小题 6】 shows 【小题 7】 than 【小题 8】 why 【小题 9】 also 【小题 10
5、】 never 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国孩子的睡眠问题，并针对这一现象提出了合理的建议 。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知大部分中国学生得不到足够的睡眠。结合首字母可知填 enough，足够的。 【小题 2】联系下文可知父母喜欢看到孩子睡得很晚，结合首字母可知填 sleep，睡觉。 【小题 3】联系下文可知是一位母亲告诉我们，结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，结合首字母可知填故去时态动词 told，告诉。 【小题 4】联系下文可知句意为：当他的眼睛仍旧闭着时，结合首字母可知填when当 时。 【小题 5】联系上下文可知他不得不在六点以前起床，结合首字母可知填 before在 以前。 【小
6、题 6】联系上下文可知句 意为：一个报告显示，根据语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作，主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词用单数形式。结合首字母可知填 shows，显示。 【小题 7】联系上文 be weaker 可知后面为比较对象，结合首字母可知填 than，比 。 【小题 8】考察定语从句。根据先行词 the only reason 可知引导词用 why，为什么。 【小题 9】联系上文可知这同样也是一个原因，结合首字母可知填 also，也。 【小题 10】结合语境可知句意为：因此一些聪明的学生从来不学习到很晚，结合首字母可知填 never，从来不。 考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评：首字母一直是英
7、语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 单项选择 * Shall I put the bike here _. Tom may want it to be in its usual place. A I dont agree B Youd better not C No problem D You cant do that 答案： B 试题分析： I dont agree我不同意； Youd better not你最好别； No prob
8、lem没问题； You cant do that你不能那样做。根据上文，我能把自行车放在这儿吗？结合下文，汤姆想让它在老地方。可知选 B最符合语境。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注 意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 Jim went swimming with his parents yesterday afternoon. _. A So Mary did B So Mary does C
9、 So Mary was D So did Mary 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天吉姆和他的父母去游泳了。 玛丽去了。 “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。故选 D。 考点：主谓倒装结构 点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 These doctor told my uncle to _ drinking so much wine if he wanted
10、to be healthier. A open up B put up C give up D make up 答案： C 试题分析： open up打开，开发； put up提供，建造； give up放弃，交出； make up弥补，组成。句意：医生告诉我的叔叔，如果他想更健康一点，就要放弃和如此多的酒。故选 C。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时，注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 Hurry up! The play _ for half an hour. A h
11、as been on B has began C has begun D had begun 答案： A 试题分析：句意：快点！演出已经开始半个小时了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。英语完成时态中瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用， begin表示瞬间动作，故选 A。 考点：完成时态中动词用法 点评：英语完成时态中有瞬间动词与持续性动词之分，瞬间动词只表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，反之持续性动词也是一样。再没有时间状语的情况下，就要结合语境具体分析。 Everyone _have at least eight _ sleep at nig
12、ht. A need, hours B need to, hours C needs to, hours D needs, hours 答案： C 试题分析：句意：晚上每个人都需要最少八个小时的睡眠。本句中 need是实意动词需要的意思，故后面接动词要用不定式形式，结合语境可知描述的是客观性动作，主语 everyone 后面谓语动词用单数形式， hours 后面所有格只加 即可。故选 C。 考点：词性辨析及名词所有格 点评：英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义，一词多性，即一个单词可以有多个不同词形的用法。因此我们首先要对这些单词有个详细的了解，特别记住其比较特殊的用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。
13、 You look excited. Yes, I _ Hawaii with my friends. A was going to B went to C am going to D have gone to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你看起来很兴奋。 是的，我和我的朋友去了夏威夷。结合语境，可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，故选 B。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 This is _ picture I told you about
14、！ I see. Isnt it _ beautiful one A the; a B a; a C the ;the D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这就是我告诉你的那张照片。 我知道了。它不是很漂亮的一张吗？句话语境可知前文特指我告诉你的那张，下文泛指任何漂亮的一张，故前文用定冠词，下文用不定冠词。选 A。 考点：冠词用法 点评：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 _ arrived ten minutes after Mrs Cousins
15、telephoned them. A The police B The polices C A policemen D Police 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在卡增斯夫人给他们打电话十分钟后，警方就赶到了。 Police是个集合名词，没有复数形式，结合语境可知本文是特指某地的警方，故前面用定冠词 the，选 A。 考点：集合名词 点评：英语中名词有集合名词和个体名词之分，集合名词一般没有单复数变化，但是后面谓语动词要用复数形式。还有部分单词同时具有个体名词和集合名词的含义，应注意区分， What a nice motorbike!_ have you been on it Just to
16、Beijing A How long B How soon C How far D How often 答案： C 试题分析： How long多长； How soon多久； How far多远； How often多久一次。根据答语，只是到北京。可知上文问的是距离，故选 C。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案：。 I wont go to the party tonight. _ you told me you would. Whats the ma
17、tter A But B Or C And D So 答案： A 试题分析： But但是； Or 或者，否则； And和，并且； So因此。句意：我今晚不会去参加聚会了。 但是你告诉我说你会去的。 怎么了？故选 A。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 完型填空 I had worked that day, as a nurse. Now I faced
18、the dirty supper dishes. I wanted to 1 why Jimmy hadnt phoned as usual to say “Good night” to Bob and Tom. “Maybe Daddys 2 working on an accident,” I said to Bob. “Go to 3 now. Youll see him in the morning.” Soon there was a knock at the door. “There 4 be something wrong with your phone,” my neighbo
19、r told me. “The City Police Station wants you to 5 .” I went into the living room and dialed. Then I 6 the words every police wife fears (害怕 ): “Your husband has been hurt.” When I reached the hospital, my heart sank (下沉 ). The entrance was jammed with TV-news trucks. In the 7 I saw Jimmys best frie
20、nd, Smith. “Just tell me -is he alive ” I asked. Smith 8 and didnt answer. Then I found my younger sister, Mandy. “Hes 9 .” she told me, and we began to cry together. Later, Smith told me 10 had happened. In the morning, when my little Bob asked, “Wheres Daddy ” I 11 him into my arms and tried to ex
21、plain. “A bad man 12 Daddy last night.” I said. “Daddy cant come home any more. Hes in heaven(天堂 ) now.” My son looked at me, his blue eyes 13 the picture of trust(相信 ). “Do they have 14 in heaven ” he asked. “Can I call him ” “No, Bob, Daddy still loves you, but Daddy cant 15 ”. 【小题1】 A know B unde
22、rstand C remember D guess A busy B never C sure D often A play B study C sleep D wait A must B need C can D will A rest B call C work D stay A saw B remember C heard D wrote A room B crowd C truck D station A forgot B turned C returned D understood A dangerous B fine C afraid D gone A how B where C
23、when D what A pulled B pushed C sent D held A saw B beat C hurt D caught A drawing B showing C looking D enjoying A food B language C phones D TVs A work B talk C sleep D rest 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B
24、 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文记述了丈夫在警局工作的妻子发觉丈夫没有像往常一样给儿子打个电话时，正在哄儿子睡觉时，邻居敲门告诉他警局让她回个电话。最后知道了自己的丈夫在事故中去世了的故事。 【小题 1】词义辨析。 A.知道 B.明白 C.记住 D.猜。结合语境可知句意为，我想知道，故选 A。 【小题 2】联系上下文可知考察短语 be busy doing忙着做某事，故选 A。 【小题 3】联系上文 as usual to say “Good night” to Bob and Tom.可知这是晚上，故应去睡觉，故选 C，睡觉。 【小题 4】情态动词辨析。 A.必须
25、，一定 B.需要 C.能，可能 D.将要。联系上下文可知此处为肯定推断，故选 A，一定是你的电话坏了。 【小题 5】联系上文描述可知句意为：市警察局想要你给他们打个电话，故选B，打电话。 【小题 6】联系下文可知是听到这些话，故选 C，听见。 【小题 7】联系上文 The entrance was jammed with TV-news trucks.可知是在人群中，故选 B，人群。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 A.忘记 B.转向 C.返回，归还 D.理解，明白。结合语境可知是转过头去，故 选 B。 【小题 9】联系下文可知句意为，他不在了。故选 D，去。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A.怎样 B.
26、在哪儿 C.什么时候 D. 什么。结合语境可知是，史密斯告诉我发生了什么。故选 D。 【小题 11】联系下文 him into my arms 可知选 A，我把他拉进怀抱。 【小题 12】词义辨析。 A.看见 B.打 C.伤害 D.抓住。联系下文可知我告诉儿子一个坏人害死了父亲，故选 C。 【小题 13】联系下文 the picture of trust 可知选 B，显示出不相信的画面。 【小题 14】联系下文 “Can I call him ”可知这里指的是电话，故选 C，他们在天堂有电话吗？ 【小题 15】联系上文可知句意为：但是爸爸不能和你说话了。故选 B。 考点：有关一个警察妻子的记述
27、文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部 ) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and
28、from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.2
29、5 Middle School and a selfprotection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police. If you are in a traffic accident If yo
30、u are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Dont stay in high places and keep away from trees. When there is a fire G
31、et away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift! If someone is drowning(溺水 ) If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 【小题 1】 The unde
32、rlined word “contact” means _. A end up B wait for C search for D get in touch with 【小题 2】 If your house is on fire, you must _. A put dry things on your body B run quickly and take the lift C take everything you have and then run away D run away and find an exit as quickly as you can 【小题 3】 Whats t
33、he best title for this passage A Self- protection B How to take care of yourself C The popular lesson D An interesting lesson 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们的安全问题日益严重，并详细介绍了一些救生知识。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知是和父母取得联系，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try
34、and find an exit.描述可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据短文描述可知本文就是教给孩子们如何保护自己，故选 B。 考点：关于学生安全问题的说明文 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带 着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Michael and Derek are good friends, but they like to pull each others leg sometimes. One day during the holidays they decided to
35、 go to London together. They went to the station and bought their tickets. When the train came in, Michael broaden in first and without knowing it, dropped his ticket in the platform as he got into the carriage（车厢） . Derek, who was close behind saw the ticket fall and quickly picked it up. Without a
36、 word to his friend, he put it in his pocket. After they had been in the train a little while, they heard the ticket inspector coming down the corridor, shouting, “tickets, please!” Michael looked for his and of course couldnt find it. “Oh, dear, I cant find my ticket, Derek,” he said. “Have another
37、 look, Michael, it must be somewhere,” said Derek. “No, I cant find it anywhere. What shall I do ” “Perhaps you had better hide under the seat, then the inspector wont know you are here.” So Michael crawled under the seat as fast as he could and lay perfectly still. Presently the door opened and in
38、came the inspector, “Tickers please!” he said. Derek handed him two tickets and said, “This is mine. The other belongs to my friend, who prefers to travel under the seat.” 【小题 1】 Michael lost in his ticket_. A when he boarded the train B while he was getting into the carriage C as they went to the s
39、tation D after they had been in the train for a little while 【小题 2】 Which is True according to the passage A Derek helped Michael look for the ticket. B Michael and Derek are good friends, but they sometimes fight each other. C Derek took Michaels ticket and hid it. D Michael didnt know who had pick
40、ed up his ticket. 【小题 3】 When the inspector came, Michael _. A hid himself as quickly as he could B remained perfectly still C was looking for his ticket D turned to Derek for help 【小题 4】 In the passage “they like to pull each others leg” means_. A they like to make fun of each other in a playful wa
41、y B they like to help each other in time of need C they like to pull each other by the leg D they like to kick each other 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文描述了两个爱相互开玩笑的朋友在一起出去旅行时，一个人丢了车票，另一个人捡到了，却不告诉他，故意让他藏到座位底下的故事。 【小题 1】根据 When the train came in, Michael broaden in first and without
42、 knowing it, dropped his ticket in the platform as he got into the carriage（车厢）描述可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 “No, I cant find it anywhere.描述可知他不知道谁捡了他的车票。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 So Michael crawled under the seat as fast as he could and lay perfectly still. Presently the door opened and in came the inspector, 描述可知选 A。 【小
43、题 4】联系下文描述可知他们两个喜欢相互开玩笑。故选 A。 考点：关于两个爱开玩笑的朋友的记述文 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做 题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Air is a colorless, tasteless and invisible（看不见的） gas that is around us. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, in fact, are not really empty. Each i
44、s filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass. Air, as a gas, has no definite shape, but because it is matter, it takes up space and it has weight. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a piece of dry cloth（布） into th
45、e bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside down. Push the upside down glass, holding straight up and down, into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of the water, the cloth is still dry. The air inside the glass shows
46、that it takes up space and keeps the water from coming in. 【小题 1】 Since air is matter, it has _. A room , and weight as well B both room and shape C either room or weight D neither shape nor weight 【小题 2】 The word “Stuff” means _ in Chinese. A撕 B盖 C取掉 D塞 【小题 3】 The writer tells that the experiment（实
47、验） _. A is carried out in the space B must be done in the lab C is made in the room D can only be done in the open air 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了空气 也要占据空间，并有一定的重量，并用一个实验说明了这个说法。 【小题 1】根据 Air, as a gas, has no definite shape, but because it is matter, it takes up space and it has wei
48、ght.及上文描述可知空气也要占据空间，也有重量，故选A。 【小题 2】联系下文 so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside down.以便这个玻璃杯倒过来时，它不至于落下 来。可知是塞住的意思。故选 D。 【小题 3】短文并没有直接指出这个实验是在哪里进行的，但是分析四个选项可知不是必须在太空，实验室进行，也不只是在户外才可以进行，故选 C，在室内进行。为最佳答案：。 考点：关于空气性质的说明文 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 单词拼写 用所给词的适当形式填空（本题
