1、2011届重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第四次月考（二模）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The most important thing to keep in _ mind when dealing with_ emergency is to stay calm. A /; the B the; an C the; the D /; an 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。 keep sth in mind牢记 在心， mind前不加冠词。emergency 紧急情况，突然事件，可数名词。如： In an emergency， phone 999 for help.遇上紧急事件立刻拨 9
2、99求救。 an emergency一件突然事件。故选 D。 考点：考查冠词辨析 The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走 ) quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was about to catch it. A Flew it away B Away flew it C Away it flew D Flew away it 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句。表示方位的副词放在句首时，主语为名词，主谓完全倒装，如： In came his father他父亲进来了。表示方位的副词放在句首时，主语为代词，主谓不倒装，如： In h
3、e came他进来了。故选 C。 考点：考查名倒装句 This picture called up my memory of that day when I _ him for the first time. A had met B was meeting C would meet D met 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意：这幅图画让我想起了那一天，我第一次见他的时候。主句是过去时， meet动作发生在过去，故用过去时。故选 D。 考点：考查时态 Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now No, _ questioned many times.
4、 A if B though C unless D once 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意： -那个小偷到现在为止还没有承认他的罪行？-不，尽管被质问了许多次。 A如果 ； B尽管； C除非； D一旦。此处为状语从句的省略，还原应是： though he has been questioned many times。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查状语从句 The meeting _ over, I found her seated at the desk and _ to music. A to be; listened B was; listened C was; listenin
5、g D being; listening 答案： D 试题分析：考查独立主格和非谓语动词。题干中两个分句之间没有连词连接，前一分句应变成独立主格结构。 “会议结束 ”动作已经发生，故应用现在分词。第二空 her 是 listen的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词短语作宾语，与 seated并列。因此 D正确。 考点：考查独立主格和非谓语动词 Where do these books _ Put them back _ they were. A go; where B lay; where C lie; to where D place; to which 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词
6、辨析和地点状语从句。 go(经常 )被放置，归属。 如： Where is this table to go 这桌子应置于何处 lay和 place 为及物动词， “放、搁 ”； lie 为不及物动词， “躺 ”。第二空填 where，引导地点状语从句，如： Stay where you are原地不动。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析和地点状语从句 What impresses you most about your hometown The street, the length of which is four times _ it was eight years ago A that B
7、as C than D what 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法的句式有： “times+what+ 从句 ”。如： The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。 “ times+more+ 名词（可数或不可数） +than+被比对象 ”。如： There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆多四倍。 A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”，表示 “A比B
8、大（长、高、宽等）多少倍 ”。如： This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。 .“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”，表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如： Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如： This street is four times the length of that one.
9、 这条街是那条街的四倍长。由于题干后 it was缺少表语，故选 D。 考点：考查倍数表达法 Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answering Sheet One. Could you help me corr ect it Im sorry, but it _ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time. A need B will C shall D can 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。说话人在安慰对方， shall表示不可避免的某事：一定。如： That d
10、ay shall come. 那一天总会来的。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 Im glad to see your health _ after the operation. A picking up B setting up C taking up D getting up 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A拾起，学会，逐渐康复； B建立； C占（时间、空间）、开始做某事； D 起床。句意：我很高兴看到你术后健康正在好转。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 “I have to go,” she said, and with _ she hung up the phone
11、. A it B that C which D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词辨析。 that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有 “特指 ”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如： The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。 )； it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如： I have lost my pen. Im looking for it.我丢了我的钢笔。我正在寻找它。此处的 that代指前面所说的件事，题干中有 and
12、连接，排除 which引导定语从句。从句不能与主句之间有连词连接， what只能引导名词性从句。故选 B。 考点：考查代词辨析 Michael knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home. A shouting at B shouted at C to shout at D to be shouted at 答案： B 试题分析：考查语态。 shout + at对 叫喊，动词加上介词相当于及物动词，如介词后没 有宾语，应用被动语态。 get为系动词，后可跟过去分词构成被动语态。如： The dustmen get paid every m
13、onth清洁工每个月得到劳动报酬。故选 B。 考点：考查语态 The rising house price has become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China today. A concern B influence C figure D loss 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A关心，忧虑； B影响； C人物，数字； D损失；句意：上升的房价已经成为中国普通老百姓最大的忧虑。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 Shes got the job because she has the advantage _ othe
14、rs of knowing many languages. A over B above C against D beyond 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词辨析。 have an/the advantage over胜过 , 优于 , 如： When you do what you love, you will have an advantage over everyone else. 当你做你喜欢的事情，你就会比别人占优势。 故选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 We have noodles for supper every day. I like noodles, but I want to
15、 try something different this afternoon. _ A Lets go. B With pleasure. C Like what D So what 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际英语。 A我们走吧； B用于事情发生之前或别人请求帮忙时的回答， “好的 ”； C举个例子吧 ,比如说 ,像什么； D那又怎样。句意： -每天我们晚饭吃面条。我喜欢吃面条，但今天下午我想尝尝不同的味道。 -比如说 ？根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查交际英语 Honey, this is a present for your birthday. Ah! A pair of shoe
16、s, a well -known brand Nike! I think it must _ comfortably. A be worn B be wearing C have worn D wear 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和语态。 wear可作不及物动词，后有副词修饰，如： This kind of shoes wears well这种鞋子很耐穿。其他类似动词有： write， wash， dress等。空后有副词 comfortably修饰，故应用主动语态，排除 A；此处是叙述的客观事实，用一般现在时。别人送的礼物 “鞋 ”穿起来很舒服，故选 D。 考点：考查时态和语态 完型填空
17、 I grew up poor-living with six brothers, three sisters and my mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still a dream. My dream was . By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per- hou
18、r baseball and anything that moved on the field. I was also : my high school coach was John, who not only me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念 ). One particular incident with coach John changed my life forever. A frien
19、d me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket money for a new bike, new clothes and the of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing. When I told
20、 John, he was as as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,”he said,“Your days are limited. You cant afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head , trying to think of the that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth
21、 facing his in me. “Well,”he asked,“is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream ” That simple question made to me the difference between something right now and having a goal. I myself in sports that summer and the year I was drafted(选拔 ) by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and a $ 20,000 contract
22、. Later, I bought my mother the house of my dream! 【小题1】 A happy B polite C shy D honest A bring B afford C make D occupy A athletics B music C business D money A kick B play C pass D hit A right B popular C lucky D confident A believed in B relied on C called on D dealt with A gave B taught C broug
23、ht D asked A called B advised C applied D recommended A aim B idea C start D purpose A keep B end C give D pick A mad B excited C frightened D shameful A living B playing C working D dreaming A moving B nodding C shaking D hanging A questions B excuses C words D ways A belief B pride C helplessness
24、D disappointment A direct B clear C straight D bare A wanting B changing C dreaming D enjoying A devoted B engaged C applied D contributed A by B for C beyond D within A paid B found C offered D presented 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C
25、【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章大意：作者生长在一个贫穷的家庭，为了改善家庭生活，作者曾在暑假去打工，但被教练留在棒球队训练，结果一年内就收到数额不菲的合同。作者告诉我们梦想的价值是无穷的。 【小题 1】 A 形容词辨析。根据空前的 plenty of love and attention判断选 A。 【小题 2】 B 动词辨析。句意：我知道不管一个人多么贫穷 ,他仍旧能够拥有梦想。 afford a dream拥
26、有梦想。 【小题 3】 A 名词辨析。 A运动； B音乐； C生意； D金钱。根据下文的 I could throw a ninety-mile-per- hour baseball可知选 A。 【小题 4】 D 动词辨析。 A踢； B玩； C通过； D击中。此处是在说明自己的体育特长，能扔棒球并在能击中球场上移动的任何东西。故选 D。 【小题 5】 C 形容词辨析。 A正确的； B受欢迎的； C幸运的； D有信心的。根据下文可知一个教练对我产生了深远的影响，所以他很幸运（有这样的教练），故选 C。 【小题 6】 A 上下文串联。 A信任； B依赖； C带来； D要求。根据上下文判断选 A。
27、【小题 7】 B上下文串联。因为那个人是教练，所以是教会了他有梦想和有强烈信念之间的区别。故选 B。 【 小题 8】 D 动词辨析。 A打电话，叫； B建议； C应用； D推荐。 recommend sb for sth为某人推荐。 【小题 9】 C 上下文串联。根据 This meant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes可知，这是一份工作，可以给他钱买新单车和新衣服，也可以开始存钱给妈妈买房子。 【小题 10】 C 动词辨析。 A保持； B结束； C放弃； D捡起。此处是为了工作不得不放弃棒球，故
28、选 C。 【小题 11】 A 形容词辨析。 A悲伤的； B兴奋的，激动的； C害怕的； D害羞的。作者因为不得不离开棒球而悲伤，他的教练也一样。故选 A。 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A生活； B打、踢； C工作； D梦想。根据空后的limited判断选 B。 play baseball打棒球。 【小题 13】 D 动词。因为作者坚持要去打工，所以感觉对不起教练，耷拉着头。A移动； B点头； C晃动； D耷拉。故选 D。 【小题 14】 C 上下文串联。 A问题； B借口； C单词，话语； D方法。句意：我在想如何向他解释，我想给妈妈买房子和赚钱的梦想值得让我去面对他对我的失望。 【小题
29、15】 D 上下文 串联。 A相信； B骄傲； C无助； D失望。根据上题的句意判断选 D。 【小题 16】 B 形容词辨析。 A直接的； B清楚的； C垂直的； D光秃秃的。句意：那个简单的问题很清楚。故选 B。 【小题 17】 A 动词辨析。 A需要； B改变； C梦想； D享受。句意： 现在需要的东西和实现梦想之间的区别。故选 A。 【小题 18】 B 动词辨析。 A献身于； B忙于； C应用； D奉献。 Engage sb in sth使 忙于 。故选 B。 【小题 19】 D 介词辨析。 A到 为止； B为了； C超出； D在 之内。由于作者在不停地训练，故在当年之内，故 选 D。
30、【小题 20】 C 动词辨析。 A付钱； B发现； C提供； D呈现。 offer a contract签订合同。故选 C。 考点：考查叙事类阅读 阅读理解 Hes an old cobbler(修鞋匠 ) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me,“I havent time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street. Hell fix them for you right awa
31、y.” But I had my eyes on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人 ).“No.”I replied,“The other fellow cant do it well.” “The other fellow”was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys without knowing
32、much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋带 ), you might as well just throw away the pair. My man saw I wouldnt give in, and he smiled. He wiped hands on his blue apron(围裙 ),looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one s
33、hoe with a piece of chalk and said,“Come back in a week.” I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do ”he said with pride.“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.” When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He
34、 was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange dusty felt hat, his funny accent and his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it“pays”,when, i
35、n short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true about the old cobbler A
36、He was equipped with the best repairing tools. B He was the only cobbler in the Marais. C He was proud of his skills. D He was a native Parisian. 【小题 2】 The sentence“He was something out of an ancient legend.(Paragraph 7) implies that .” A nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him B it was diffic
37、ult to communicate with this man C the man was very strange D the man was too old 【小题 3】 According to the author, many people work just to . A realize their abilities B gain happiness C make money D gain respect 【小题 4】 This story wants to tell us that . A craftsmen make a lot of money B whatever you
38、 do, do it well C craftsmen need self-respect D people are born equal 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章大意：本文主要通过作者的修鞋经历，感受到这位修鞋匠为自己的手艺而自豪，从而引发不管做什么事就要做到最好，而不仅仅是为挣钱。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据文章第六段的 “See what I can do ”he said with pride.“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”可知 the
39、old cobbler以自己的手艺而自豪，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段的 his very strange dusty felt hat, his funny accent and his pride in his craft可知 the old cobble做事很奇怪，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据文章最后一段的 in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their abilities 可知作
40、者认为现在的人只为钱而工作，故 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 细节题。根据文章最 后一段的 In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done 可知人不管做什么事就要做到最好。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 William Herschel was born on November 15th, 1738 in Hanover in a family of musicians. In 1757,he fl
41、ed to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and conductor. In 1772, he convinced his sister Caroline to join him as a singer. In their spare time the brother-sister team became occupied in astronomy. William died at his home in Slough, near Windsor on August 25th,1822,
42、and Caroline on September 1st,1848. Herschels first major discoveries were to show that Mars and Jupiter exhibit axial rotation(绕轴自转 ). Herschel struck fame in 1781,when on March 13th he discovered the planet Uranus(天王星 ) while engaged in work aimed at determining stellar parallax(恒星视差 ).This being
43、the first new planet discovered since ancient times, Herschel, until then a mere amateur astronomer relatively unknown even in England, became world-famous. Adopting a historically proven strategy, Herschel named the new planet Georgium Sidum,in honor of the then ruling English king George . The tri
44、ck worked once again, as King George gave William and Caroline the titles of“The Kings Astronomer”and“Assistant to the Kings Astronomer”, an honor which came with a lifes pension for both. In 1782 they moved to Bath, and shortly thereafter to Slough, and from this point on William and Caroline could
45、 devote themselves entirely to astronomy. The Herschels went on to discover two moons of Uranus in 1787. While Caroline became increasingly occupied with the search for comets at which she was quite successful, William became for a time interested in the Sun. Inspired by Wilsons 1774 work, he put fo
46、rth the theory of sunspots(太阳黑子 ),an opinion that continued to exist well into the nineteenth century. In 1800,he became interested in the solar spectrum(太阳光谱 ),and uncovered the first evidence for solar energy output outside of the visible spectrum, in what is now known as the infrared(红外线 ).In 180
47、1, he published two papers that effectively started the field of solar influences on Earths weather. 【小题 1】 Herschel made himself known to the world mainly by . A discovering the planet Uranus B determining stellar parallax C discovering two moons of Uranus D uncovering the evidence for the infrared
48、 【小题 2】 It can be inferred from the passage that George . A liked science and technology B liked Herschels naming of the new planet C was interested in astronomy D gave Herschel a lot of useful suggestions 【小题 3】 What do we know about Caroline from the passage A She was successful in music. B She was given the title of“The Kings Astronomer”. C She died later than her brother. D She published two papers. 【小题 4】 Thi
