1、2013-2014学年云南省个旧市第一高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * The old worker has been fired and now a young man _. A took place B has taken the place C takes place of him D has taken his place 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这位年老的工人已经被开除了。现在，一个年轻人取代了他的位置。表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。Take ones place取代某人的地位，选 D。 考点：考查时态及语法 My neighb
2、or asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A the; the B a; / C /; the D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的邻居让我出去散步，但是我认为我没有精力。第一个空，Go for a walk 是固定用法，意思是散步；第二个空，抽象名词前一般不加冠词，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 _ at my classmates face, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A Looked B Look C To look D Looking
3、 答案： D 试题分析：句意：看着我同学的脸，在他们的眼中我读出了同样的兴奋。动作“look”与其逻辑主语 “I”之间是 主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，选 D。 考点：考查现在分词的用法 When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel loved. A whom B why C what D which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当被问到他们最需要什么，孩子们说他们想要感觉被爱。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示 “什么 ”的意思，故用 what，选 C。 考点：考查
4、宾语从句 Its said that the early European playing-cards _ for education. A have designed B were designed C have been designed D were being designed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：据说，早期的欧洲人设计扑克牌的初衷是用于教育。 “设计扑克牌 ”是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且 “扑克牌 ”和 “设计 ”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，选 B。 考点：考查时态和语态 - I think he is taking an active part in socia
5、l work. - I agree with you _. A in a way B on the way C by the way D in the way 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上文，我认为他在社会工作中起着积极的作用。下文，在某种程度上我同意你的观点。 in a way在某种程度上； on the way在途中； by the way顺便说一下； in the way挡道，选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 By the time he was seven he had learned _ 2000 English words. A as much as B so much as C a
6、s many as D so many as 答案： C 试题分析：句意：到他七岁的时候，他已经学会了差不多 2000个英文单词。 as much as和 as many as都表示差不多， “单词 ”是可数名词，所以用 as many as，选 C。 考点：考查固定用法 We are too small to compete _ a company like that. A for B with C in D on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们的公司太小了，以至于不能和那样的公司竞争。Compete with是固定用法，意思是与 竞争，选 B。 考点：考查固定短语 Hey, John!
7、I _ that you were invited to this party too. A didnt know B I dont know C wasnt knowing D isnt working 答案： A 试题分析：句意：约翰！我不知道你也被邀请来参加这次聚会。表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 It was at school _ he had studied _ we met him last night. A where; that B that; that C that; where D where; where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨晚，
8、就是在他曾经就读的学校，我们见到了他。句中含有It was，首先要考虑它有可能是一个强调句，把 It was和第二个空去掉，句意仍然完整，所以说这个句子就是一个强调句，第二个空填 that；这个句子中还包含一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where，选 A。 考点：考查强调句和定语从句 We give dogs time , space and love we can space , and _ , dogs give us their all. A in all B in fact C in short D in return 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们给狗时间、
9、空间和爱，作为回报，狗就会给予我们它们的全部。 in all总共； in fact事实上； in short简而言之； in return作为回报，选D。 考点：考查情景对话 -May I use your dictionary I need to look up a word. -Its over there._. A My pleasure B Got it C Feel free D No problem 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，我能用一下你的字 典吗？我需要查一个词。下文，在那里，随便。 My pleasure我很乐意； Got it了解； Feel free随便； No p
10、roblem没问题，选 C。 考点：考查情景对话 For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. A turn up B fix up C set up D make up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些年我一直在为其他人工作，我希望有一 天我能建立自己的事业。 turn up出现； fix up安排； set up建立； make up组成，选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 This is the only one of the students _ the
11、 truth. A that knows B that know C who know D which knows 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是唯一一个知道真相的学生。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，先行词是 one of the students，指人，且 one of the students，谓语动词用单数，选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 -This is my treat and next is yours. Hows that -Ok, _. A It doesnt matter B It depends C No way D Its a deal 答案： D 试
12、题分析：句意：上文，这次是我招待，下次轮到你。怎样？下文，好的，就这样说定了。 It doesnt matter没关系； It depends看情况； No way没门； Its a deal就这样说定了，选 D。 考点：考查情景对话 完型填空 My little angel, you are teaching me how selfless real love is! My wife called, “How long will you be with that Will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food ”
13、I threw the paper away and to the place. My daughter, Sindu, sat there, tears welling up in her eyes. In front of her was a big bowl of rice. I the bowl and persuaded: “Sindu, why not take a few mouthfuls of this rice ” “Ok, Dad. I will eat not just a few mouthfuls, the whole lot of this. But” Sindu
14、 hesitated. “Dad, if I eat this entire rice, will you give me I ask for ” “Promise.” I . After eating the rice painfully, Sindu came to me, her eyes wide with . Now I became a bit . “Dear, you shouldnt insist on a computer or any such things. Dad does not have that kind of money right now.” , “I wan
15、t to have my head shaved off(剃掉 ), this Sunday!” was her demand(要求 ), which was far my belief. On Monday morning, I Sindu at her school and watched her walking towards her classroom. She turned around and . I waved back with a smile. Just then, a boy, who just got out of a car, shouted, “Sindu, plea
16、se wait for me!” What me was the hairless head of that boy. “Sir, your daughter is indeed!” Without introducing herself, a lady standing beside me continued, “That boy is my son, who lost all his because of a disease. He to come back to school fearing the unintentional(无意的 )but teasing（取笑） of the sc
17、hoolmates. Sindu visited him last week, and promised him that she would take care of the teasing issue. But, I imagined she would sacrifice her lovely hair for my son!” 【小题1】 A bowl B newspaper C book D food A rushed B pulled C jumped D shouted A took out B picked up C broke down D gave out A and B
18、so C or D but A what B where C which D how A moved B doubted C agreed D disbelieved A expectation B confidence C worry D attraction A nervous B bored C excited D relaxed A making B selling C getting D studying A valuable B useful C wonderful D expensive A Therefore B However C Besides D Anyway A to
19、B beyond C of D within A met B helped C dropped D collected A shouted B smiled C waved D stared A interested B frightened C pleased D surprised A careful B hard-working C graceful D great A friends B hair C hope D face A refused B wished C dreamed D decided A kind B hurtful C harmless D funny A usua
20、lly B ever C never D nearly 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了作者的女儿为了能让同班一个为治病而掉光头发的男孩不感到自卑，愿意上学，就把自己最爱的头发剪掉，也变成光头去上学的故事。体现了作者女儿无
21、私的爱。 【小题 1】考查名词。 Bowl碗； newspaper报纸； book书； food食物。根据下一句 “I threw the paper away”我把纸扔了，由此可知此处是报纸。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动 词。 rushed 急忙； pulled 拉； jumped跳； shouted呼喊。句意是：听罢我赶紧将报纸丢在一边跑了过去。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查词组。 took out 拿出； picked up捡起； broke down 打破； gave out分发。句意是：我拿起碗对女儿说。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查连词。 And并且； so所以； or或者； but
22、但是。句意是：我会吃的 -不只是吃几口，而是把所有的都吃完。前后两句是转折意思。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查指示代词。 what 什么； where哪里； which哪一个； ho w如何。句意是：我要什么你就会给我什么吗？。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词。 Moved移动； doubted怀疑； agreed同意； disbelieved怀疑。 “Promise”意思是允诺，因此此处用同意。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词。 expectation 期待； confidence信心； worry担忧；attraction吸引力。前面作者答应女儿只要女儿吃完一碗米糊就答应她的要求，这时女儿是
23、以期待的眼神看这作者。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词。 Nervous紧张； bored无聊的； excited兴奋的； relaxed松懈的。句意是：根据后面面作者不准孩子要这要那，可知此时作者心理有点担心孩子随意提要求。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词。 Making制作； selling卖； getting得到； studying学习。句意是：你别老是要一部电脑。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词。 Valuable 有价值的； useful 有用的； wonderful 棒极了；expensive贵的。后面说道作者没有多余的闲钱，可知不可以要太贵的东西。故选 D。 【小题 11】
24、考查副词。 Therefore因此； However无论如何，然而； Besides 此外； Anyway不管怎么说。作者本以为女儿要昂贵的东西，但女儿的要求是剃光头发，是一种转折的关系。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查介词。 To 到； beyond 超过； of 关于； within在 .之内。句意是：超出了我的观念。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词。 met 遇见； helped帮助； dropped 减少； collected收集。句意是：星期一的早晨，我送她上学。动词 drop还可以引申表示让某人下车或留在某地，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词。 shouted 大声喊叫； smi
25、led微笑； waved挥手 ； stared注视。根据下一句中我也笑着和她招手（ waved）可知此处用 C项。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词。 Interested感兴趣； frightened害怕； pleased满意；surprised 使惊奇。句意是：让我大吃一惊的是那个男孩也是一个光头。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词。 Careful小心的； hard-working勤勉的； graceful优雅的；great极好的。根据后面说道作者女儿为了让治疗白血病头发掉光的同学不因自卑不去学校，主动把自己的头发剃光，和他一样变成小光头，可知作者女儿是个 极好的孩子。故选 D。 【小
26、题 17】考查名词。 Friends朋友； hair头发； hope希望； face脸。前文提到小男孩是光头，因此可知此处是掉光头发。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词。 Refused拒绝； wished祝愿； dreamed做梦； decided决定。句意是：他拒绝回到学校，害怕同学们无意的但是却很残忍的嘲笑。故选A。 【小题 19】 考查形容词。 Kind友好的； hurtful有害的； harmless无害的；funny好笑的。根据上句小男孩拒绝上学校可知嘲笑是会伤害小男孩的。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查 副词。 Usually经常； ever曾经； never决不； nearly差
27、不多。句意是：但是我万万没想到她会因为我儿子而牺牲掉自己漂亮的头发。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号 ) “Four dollars a bucket (桶 )” to him, for he was always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name
28、whenever and wherever he wrote down his name. As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office. “Some people give you a nickname for Four dollars a bucket. Why
29、arent you angry ” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes. “Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because Four dollars a bucket is our companys advertisement. As long as someone calls me Four dollars a bucket once, I think its a free advertisement for our company. I have no
30、 reason to get angry. Dont you think so, Mr. Rockefeller ” “Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Alberts words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe in you!” Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller. Later
31、 Albert said in one of his reports, “I dont think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!” 【小题 1】 Why wasnt Albert angry at his nickname A He could become famous
32、. B He liked to have a nickname. C It could make his workmates happy. D It could advertise for his company for free. 【小题 2】 What is the main idea of this passage A Its very important to do small things well. B Rockefeller asked young people to work harder. C You cant get angry when someone calls you
33、r nickname. D You should make more advertisements for your company. 【小题 3】 What would be the best title for this passage A A Clever Way to Make Advertisements. B Albert and Rockefeller. C Four Dollars a Bucket. D The Second Board Chairman. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文主要描述了一个普通工人因为自己的绰号引起公司
34、董事长的注意，在这个绰号问题上反映出来的主人公的细密思维，受到董事长欣赏，后来成为第二任董事会主席的故事。短文最后通过阿尔伯特的报告告诉我们要注意从小事做起。 【小题 1】细节题：根据 “Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because Four dollars a bucket is our companys advertisement.”哦 !洛克菲勒先生 !我非常喜欢这个昵称 ,因为 4美元一桶是我们公司广告。以及下面的描述可知他喜欢这个外号是因为可以免费给公司做广告。故选 D。 【小题 2】推理题：根据阿尔伯特最后
35、一段中在短文中的描述可知把小事情做好非常重要。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理题：通过阅读短文可知本文就是告诉人们要从小事做起，而主人公这个绰号正好体现除了他 注意细节问题的性格。故选 C 考点：考查传记类阅读 If you plan on visiting to Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual places. The Poseidon Resort The Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visit
36、ors a beautiful view of sea life. This resort covers 255 acres. Its covered and surrounded by a lagoon (咸水湖 ) that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the
37、unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them. The Sabeto Mud Pool If youre looking for something unusual to do, you cant pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of Geothermal (地热的 ) pools full of nice, warm mud. Get
38、ting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it. Fire Walking Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To d
39、o this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely. The Fiji Museum The Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts youll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain a
40、ttraction that makes it funnya shoe. Its been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji. 【小题 1】 Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping
41、at the Poseidon resort can _. A enjoy the excellent service in the hotel B open windows to see sea life swimming C see sea life around them in the room D only watch videos about sea life 【小题 2】 Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool A To float on the warm mud B To make them strong C To pla
42、y with the warm mud D To keep their skin healthy 【小题 3】 Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules A Trying fire walking B Visiting the Poseidon resort C Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool D Visiting the Fiji museum 【小题 4】 The underlined word “artifacts” in Paragraph 5 means_.
43、 A historic things made by man B things invented not long ago C things that look very strange D useful things in peoples daily life 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：斐济是令人神往的旅游目的地。本文介绍了四个 吸引人的独具特色的旅游地点。 【小题 1】推理题：根据第二段中 “walking up to the beautiful scenery all around them ”醒来时被美丽的景色包围，可知酒
44、店建在水下，游客可在房间里见到海洋生活。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：根据第三段 “Getting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin ”。下来到泥浆池中被认为有利于皮肤健康。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理题：根据第四段 “you have to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in ord
45、er to do this safely”你必须做好心理准备。相信我，有很多的准备和严格的规则，旅行者遵循这些规则是为了安全。这属于 Fire Walking这一部分。故选 A。 【小题 4】推理题：根据 The Fiji Museum部分中 “dating back 3,000-4,000 years.”距今 3000年到 4000年 和后句 “This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funnya shoe.” 这个博物馆有一定的吸引力 ,使它有趣的是一只鞋子。由此可知划线部分词义是史前的人工制作品。故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活
46、类阅读 She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become somewhat mysterious, not so open as before: what if she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age. After all, she is reaching the “dangerous stage
47、”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind. One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother had agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away a
48、t night before. The mother waited till nine and her uneasiness(不安 ) got the upper hand over her. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and -there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing had happened. “Mum, Im back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up ” “Yes, Oh,
