1、2013-2014学年云南省玉溪一中高二 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. 【小题 1】 But he could not go far beneath its surface. 【小题 2】 However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he cant stay under the
2、 waters surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems. A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 【小题 3】 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mo
3、uthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 【小题 4】 When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in
4、his blood form bubbles(气泡 ). The diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水夫病 ). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 【小题 5】 A His body is under great pressure. B Scientists are trying to find more about the sea. C For thousands of years, he could sail on it. D They can even kill him. E.
5、 He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty. G. Man wants to explore deep into the sea. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了在几千年以前，人类就可以在海上航行，但是却无法潜入海下很远，人类很想探索深海，但人类不是鱼，潜入深海面临很多危险和困难。在深海中
6、，大量的水挤在潜水员身上，他的身体承受巨大的压力，上岸后，可能会得潜水员病，潜水员病甚至会致 命。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据 But he couldnt go far beneath its surface. 可知这里想说在几千年以前，人类就可以在海上航行，但是却无法潜入海下很远，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据 However, he isnt a fish. Because he must breathe air, he cant stay under the waters surface for any length of time. To ex
7、plore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems. 可知这里想说人类想要探索深海，故选 G。 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece.可知这里想说他可以穿潜水服，从上面向下输送氧气，故选 E。 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据 Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea.可知这里想说在深海
8、中，大量的水挤在潜水员身上，他的身体承受巨大的压力，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据 The diver is then suffering from the bends（潜水员病） . The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 可知这里想说潜水员病甚至会致命，故选 D 考点：考查信息匹配 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, almost everyone 【小题 1】（ realize） that smoking is _【小题 2】_（ harm
9、） to peoples health. Sometimes it _【小题 3】 _ causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of _【小题 4】 _. Its bad news for the health of nation. Its known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die _【小题 5】 _ these i
10、llnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. -_【小题 6】 _ also costs the government much money to look _【小题 7】 _ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those_【小题 8】 _dont smoke, _【小题 9】 _ （ especial） to children and women. In a word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of the peo
11、ple who lost their lives and properities due to the diseases _【小题 10】 _ the fires caused by smoking! 答案： 【小题 1】 has realized 【小题 2】 harmful 【小题 3】 even 【小题 4】 cigarettes 【小题 5】 of/from 【小题 6】 It 【小题 7】 after 【小题 8】 who 【小题 9】 especially 【小题 10】 and 试题分析：文章介绍抽烟对人们的生命财产造成的危害，甚至对不抽烟的人也能造成危害。 【小题 1】现在几乎
12、每个人都意识到抽烟是有害健康的。和 Nowadays连用，用现在完成时： has realized 【小题 2】考查形容词 “有害的 ”： harmful 【小题 3】有时甚至会导致大火。考查副词 “甚至 ”： even 【小题 4】每年，他们会抽万包香烟。用名词 “香烟 ”的复数： cigarettes 【小题 5】每年，很多人死于这样的疾病。 Die of/from死于 【小题 6】花费政府很多钱照顾这些人。这里用形式主语 It 【小题 7】考查词组 “look after”照顾 【小题 8】抽烟对不吸烟的人也有很大的危害。用 who引导定语从句，修饰those。 【小题 9】尤其对孩子和
13、妇女。用副词 “尤其是 ”： especially 【小题 10】如果 你想抽烟，想一想那些因为抽烟引起的疾病和火灾丧失生命的人。用 and表示并列关系。 考点：考查短文填词 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Long long ago, a child was ready to be born. So one day he God, “They tell me you are sending me to tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so and helpl
14、ess ” God replied, “Among the many , I chose one for you. She will be for you and will take care of you.” But the child wasnt he really wanted to go. “But tell me, here in Heaven, I dont do but sing and smile, thats for me to be happy.” “Your angel will sing for you and will also for you every day.
15、And you will your angels love and be happy.” “And am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me.” The child continued, “if I dont know the that men talk ” God patted him on the head and said, “your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet you will ever hear, and with much and ca
16、re, your angel will teach you how to .” “And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you ” “Your angel will place your together and will teach you how to pray.” “Ive heard that on earth there are bad men, who will me ” “Your angel will defend you even if it means her life!” And then God the chi
17、ld on the shoulder and said, “Your angels name is not to remember. You will simply call her Mommy.” 【小题1】 A asked B answered C taught D told A heaven B hell C earth D space A big B small C strong D stupid A nurses B doctors C teachers D angels A hiding B waiting C heading D voting A sure B urgent C
18、conscious D impressive A anything B something C everything D nothing A much B little C few D enough A clear B dive C smile D react A damage B feel C govern D resign A when B why C how D whether A language B meaning C topic D politics A poems B stories C arguments D words A strength B patience C warn
19、ing D thinking A sing B dance C speak D paint A hands B feet C arms D legs A replace B convert C educate D protect A burying B risking C experiencing D attacking A hit B ruined C touched D cleaned A hard B easy C strange D convenient 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A
20、 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章通过上帝和一次即将出生在人世的孩子的对话，说明母爱是多么的伟大。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. asked 问， B. answered回答， C. taught教， D. told告诉，从下文的： God replied, “Among the many , I chose one for you.可知这个孩子问上帝：
21、. ，选 A 【小题 2】考查名词辨析： A. heaven天堂， B. hell地狱， C. earth地球， D. space空间，从上文 的： Long long ago, a child was ready to be born.可知男孩问： 听说明天你就送我去人间了，选 C 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析： A. big大的， B. small 小的， C. strong 强大的， D. stupid愚蠢的，但是，我这么弱小和无助（ helpless），我在那儿怎么生活呢？选 B 【小题 4】考查名词辨析： A. nurses护士， B. doctors医生， C. teachers 教
22、师， D. angels 天使，上帝答道（ replied）： “在众多的天使中，我 特别为你挑了一位。选 D 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A. hiding躲藏， B. waiting 等待， C. heading前往， D. voting投票，她会守候你、无微不至地照顾你。 ”选 B 【小题 6】 . 考查形容词辨析： A. sure确保， B. urgent紧急的， C. conscious有意识的， D. impressive 印象深刻的，但是男孩不是很确定他真的想去，选 A 【小题 7】考查代词辨析： A. anything 任何事， B. something 某些事， C. eve
23、rything 一切， D. nothing 没有事情， in heaven在天堂。但是在天堂，我除了唱唱笑笑外，什么也不做。 Not anything=nothing，选 A 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析： A. much很多， B. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）， C. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）， D. enough 足够的，有足够的东西能让我快乐，选 D 【小题 9】考查动词辨析： A. clear清楚的， B. dive跳水， C. smile微笑， D. react 反应，你的天使会为你唱歌，也会每天为你微笑，选 C 【小题 10】考查动词辨析： A. damage破坏
24、， B. feel感觉， C. govern 统治， D. resign辞职，你会感受到天使的爱，选 B 【小题 11】考查连词辨析： A. when当 时候， B. why为什么， C. how 怎样，D. whether 是否，当他们对我说话时，我怎么能听得懂呢？选 C 【小题 12】考查名词辨析： A. language语言， B. meaning意思， C. topic话题，D. politics政治，如果我不知道人们说的语言，选 A 【小题 13】考查名词辨析： A. poems诗歌， B. stories故 事， C. arguments 争论，D. words 话语，你的天使会对
25、你说最最美丽、最最动听的话语。选 D 【小题 14】考查名词辨析： A. strength力量， B. patience耐心， C. warning警告，D. thinking思考，有足够的耐心（ patience）和照顾，选 B 【小题 15】考查动词辨析： A. sing唱歌， B. dance跳舞， C. speak说话， D. paint绘画，你的天使会教你怎么说话（ speak）的。选 C 【小题 16】考查名词辨析： A. hands手， B. feet 脚， C. arms膀子， D. legs腿，你的天使会将你的双手合拢，教你如何祈祷。选 A 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A.
26、 replace 代替， B. convert转变，使皈依，兑换，C. educate 教育， D. protect 保护，听说尘世有很多坏蛋，谁来保护（ protect）我呢？选 D 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A. burying埋葬， B. risking冒险， C. experiencing 体验， D. attacking进攻， mean risking life意味着冒生命危险。即使冒着生命危 险，你的天使也会保护你的。选 B 【小题 19】考查动词辨析： A. hit击打， B. ruined毁了， C. touched打动，触摸，D. cleaned打扫，上帝摸着孩子的肩膀说
27、 :. 选 C 【小题 20】考形容词辨析： A. hard困难， B. easy容易， C. strang奇怪， D. convenient 方便的，你天使的名字并不难记，你将简单地（ simply）叫她 “妈妈 ”。选 A 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He na
28、med the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the countr
29、ys second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a mus
30、t for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the first par
31、agraph A How Columbus found Costa Rica. B How Costa Rica got its name. C What the Costa Ricans wore. D What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 【小题 2】 The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _. A pink and red. B grey and black C blue and green. D yellow and orange 【小题 3】 From December to February,
32、school children in Costa Rica _. A have lessons every day B have their examinations C help their parents pick coffee beans D go to separate schools 【小题 4】 This passage is mainly about _. A Christopher Columbus B Costa Rica C some products from Costa Rica D the education of Costa Rica 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小
33、题 2】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了 Costa Rica 的名字是怎么由来的，还介绍了当地的特产，人们的生活习惯和教育等方面的信息。 【小题 1】段落的主旨大意题。根据第一段的叙述 He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.可知 Costa Rica 的名字的由来。故答案：选B。 【小题 2】细节题。由第三段的 Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. 可知，哥斯达黎
34、加人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，可知他们不喜欢黑色和白色，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节题。由第四段的 Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.可知，每年的有三个月，即十二月到二月在家里帮助父母采摘咖啡豆，故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。第一段介绍这个地方名字的由来，二三段介绍当地的产物，第四段介绍当地的教育状况，由此可知本篇
35、文章讲述的是 Costa Rica这个地方，故选 B。 考点：考查社会生活类短文 The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: “I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.” “Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens
36、to us.” But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.” Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to
37、 put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim , chances are you will start
38、to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”. This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below
39、that standard. Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path. 【小题 1】 Which of the following would be the best tit
40、le for this passage A A friend in need is a friend indeed B How to make friendship last forever C You are who your friends are D Friends are the most important in ones success 【小题 2】 The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means _. A theyll push you ahead B theyll influenc
41、e you C theyll cover your shortcomings D theyll help you achieve your goal 【小题 3】 By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can _. A improve a lot in making more friends B come to the right way of making friends C develop a better relationship with your friends D arrange the time with you
42、r friends properly 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly written for _. A musicians B managers C negative people D people wanting to succeed 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章通过几个钢琴家的对话引发的对交什么样的朋友的思考，作者认为应该交态度积极的朋友，可以对自己有好的影响。 【小题 1】 C 主旨大意。从全文的内容和最后一段的句子： Keep successful people around you and y
43、our own chances for success will be much better.本文讲述了怎么交好朋友，所谓近朱者赤，近墨者黑，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 词义推测。从后面的解释： If youre around people who are always complaining(抱怨 ) or blaming (责备 ) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well.可知是有影响的意思，说明 B正确。 【小题 4】 B推理题：从第七段的句子： Set a new standard for
44、 yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.可知通过这样做，就可以有适当的方式交好的朋友。故 B正确。 【小题 5】 D 推理题。根据文章最后一段第一句 Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.可以推断出文章写给那些想要成功的人。故 D正确。 考点：考查人生百态短文阅读 There are many ways to find a job. It can be
45、 as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses. Or, job searchers can look in the newsp
46、aper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers. Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist
47、 says that it receives two million new job listings each month. Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires
48、knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞 ) ” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业 ) since it was first published in nineteen seventy. Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job. 【小题 1】 What i
