1、2013-2014学年吉林普通高中高一新生综合能力摸底考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popula
2、r music for the first time. And, they say, he led the development of the first truly American theater music. Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jeromes mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young. Jerome was a qu
3、iet boy and not a top student. When he completed high school, his father said he would have to work in the familys store. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians
4、 did at the time. Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows. Kern wa
5、nted to try something completely new. He thought a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations. In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book “Show Boat” b
6、y American writer Edna Ferber. “Show Boat” takes place in the 1880 on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River. Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But “Show Boat” has been performed thousands of times all over the world. 答案: 【小题 1】 father 【小题 2】 first 【小题 3】 interest 【小题 4
7、】 became/was 【小题 5】 wrote 【小题 6】 different 【小题 7】 made/changed 【小题 8】 68 【小题 9】 popular 【小题 10】 developed 试题分析:本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案:。 【小题 1】 father 原词再现。根据文章第一句 Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater可知本
8、文讲述的是 American musical theater之父 Jerome Kern。 【小题 2】 first 推理题。根据文章第二段最后一句 She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.可知他的母亲教他学习音乐,是他的第一位老师。 【小题 3】 interest 推理题。根据文章第三段 But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all.可知他的父亲认为他可能更擅长音乐,而不是
9、做生意。他对做生意也没有表现出很大的兴趣。 【小题 4】 became/was 推理题。根据第四段第一行 Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London可知他在纽约和伦敦开始了自己的音乐生涯,成为了一名写歌的作家。 【小题 5】 wrote 词义转换。根据 Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies可知他成为百老汇的音乐剧的作曲家,也就是说他为百老汇音乐剧写哥,故 write正确。 【小题 6】 different 词义
10、转换。根据第五段第一句 Kern wanted to try something completely new可知他希望自己的歌曲是新的,与众不同。故使用 different。 【小题 7】 made/changed 推理题。根据倒数第二段 It was the book “Show Boat” by American writer Edna Ferber.可知这本书是别人的作品,被他改编成了音乐剧。故使用 changed/made。 【小题 8】 68 计算题。根据 Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty.今年是 2013年,可知他是在你 68年前去世的。
11、 【小题 9】 popular 原词再现。根据文章第一段 . Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time. And, they say, he led the development of the first truly American theater music.可知他给美国的流行音乐带来了艺术性。 【小题 10】 developed 原词再现。根据文章第一段最后一句 he led the development of the fir
12、st truly American theater music. 考点:考察人物型阅读 阅读短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成任 务 Music touches our hearts and shortens (缩短 ) the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge. Tha
13、ts a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobes sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of rapper (说唱者
14、). People can download the ring tone (铃声 ) of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve educational environment in poor areas in China. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词(每空 1分) 【小题 1】 d_: space between two points or places 【小题 2】 e_: give confidence o
15、r hope to somebody 同义句转换(每空一词,共 2分) Jay Chou has learned much from Kobes sports spirit. Jay Chou has learned 【小题 3】 _【小题 4】 _ from Kobes sports spirit. 根据短文内容简答问题(共 1分 ) 【小题 5】 What does the song express _. 答案: 【小题 1】 distance 【小题 2】 encourage 【小题 3】 a 【小题 4】 lot 【小题 5】 the love for basketball 试题分析:
16、考察词汇。本题要求考生较为细心,能根据上下文的遇见选择合适的词,特别注意词性,词形。 【小题 1】 distance 英文解释为: space between two points or places指两个点或者对方直接的空间。也就是距离 distance。 【小题 2】 encourage 英文解释为 give confidence or hope to somebody给予别人信心和希望。也就是鼓励 encourage。 【小题 3】 a a lot作为一个短语来修饰动词短语 learn from 。 【小题 4】 lot a lot作为一个短语来修饰动词短语 learn from 。 【
17、小题 5】 the love for basketball 细节题。根据文章第 4行 It expresses the love for basketball. 考点:考察词汇能力 用方框里所给的单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理 photo regular good keep that along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, lets communicate with our friends as often as possible. 答案: 【小题 1】 t
18、hose 【小题 2】 best 【小题 3】 Keeping 【小题 4】 regularly 【小题 5】 photos 试题分析:考察词汇。本题要求考生较为细心,能根据上下文的遇见选择合适的词,特别注意词性,词形。 【小题 1】 those 根据后面的 who open their hearts to us,那些打开心扉的人。可知横线上是一个复数形式的名词 those,恰好是 That的复数形式。 【小题 2】 best 固定搭配 try ones best努力做某事。 Best是 good的最高级形式。 【小题 3】 Keeping 本句是一个动名词做句子的主语, keep in to
19、uch with 与 保持联系符合语义。 【小题 4】 regularly 本句是指朋友会经常电话联系。使用副词 regularly修饰谓语动词作状语。 【小题 5】 photos 与前面的 articles形成并列关系。 根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子填在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: You look tired today. Whats the matter B: 【小题 1】 _. A: Why B: I had a terrible dream. 【小题 2】 _. A: Then B: I shouted for a long time. 【小题
20、 3】 _. A: Then B: Then I woke up. 【小题 4】 _. I couldnt get to sleep and I kept awake until six. A: 【小题 5】 _. Maybe you have too much pressure. Try to relax yourself. B: Thank you. A. When I was walking to school, I fell into a river. B. Im tired, too. C. But nobody came to help me. D. I didnt sleep w
21、ell last night. E. What a terrible night. F. It was two oclock in the morning. G. You are so lucky. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:考察对话填空。在答题中,应首先略读一下对话,了解一下对话的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案:填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待
22、最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。 【小题 1】 D 根据下文描述可知在前一天的晚上 B同学因为做梦没有睡好。故D项符合上下文。 【小题 2】 A 本句是描述梦中的情况。只有 A项符合语境,叙述的是一个噩梦。 【小题 3】 C 与前句 I shouted for a long time.形成呼应,我喊了很久,但是没有人来救我。上下文之间是转折关系,故 C正确。 【小题 4】 F 根据后句 I couldnt get to sleep and I kept awake until six. 可知我半夜里醒来以后一直睡不着。 F项中苏醒的时间符合上下
23、文要求。 【小题 5】 E 本句是一个表示评论的句子。 E项符合上下文的语境。 考点:考察对话填空 单项选择 * More and more foreign students come to China to learn_ Chinese language. A a B the C an D不填 答案: B 试题分析:考察冠词。汉语有两种表达 Chinese=the Chinese language,如果Chinese后面有 language前面就需要使用 the表示特指。句意:越来越多的外国学生来到中国学习中文。故 B正确。 考点:考察冠词 Lily, get so good a dicti
24、onary A where do you think can I B do you think where I can C do you think where can I D where do you think I can 答案: D 试题分析:考察插入语。插入语 do you think在句中通常放在句中。 Do you know通常放在句首。另外要注意如果 do you think放在句中,后面要使用陈述语序。句意: Lily,你认为在哪 里我能够买到一本好的字典呢?故 D正确。 考点:考察插入语 This is the third time we a film in the cine
25、ma together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D have seen 答案: D 试题分析:考察固定句式和时态。固定句式: It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth; It /That/This was the.time that sb had done sth。 “这是某人第几次做某事的时候了 ”;结合日常生活实际,既然到这是第几次做某事,表明该动作已经发生,因此,要用完成时态 主句用现在时,从句用现在完成时;主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。本句前面使用了 is,说明后面用现在完成时。故
26、D正确。 考点:考察固定句式中的时态 The city of Jilin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. The Jilin rime attracts plenty of tourists. A especially B generally C probably D gradually 答案: A 试题分析:考察副词辨析。 A尤其,特别; B一般说来; C可能,也许; D逐渐地;句意:吉林四季都很漂亮。尤其在冬天,吉林雾凇吸引了大量的游客。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察副词词义辨析 - The story is so amazin
27、g! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. - But Im afraid it wont be liked by A somebody B everybody C anybody D nobody 答案: B 试题分析:考察部分否定。否定词与 both, all, every以及 all, every构成的合成词一起使用时,表示部分否定 “不是所有的 都 .” 句意: 这个故事真精彩!这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。 但是可怕不是所有的人都会喜欢。故 B正确。 考点:考察部分否定 My son wants a pet rabbit for
28、long, but I have no time to buy _ for him. A one B that C the one D it 答案: A 试题分析:考察代词辨析。 One 指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;其特质形式为the one。 It指代上文出现的同一事物; that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为 those,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本题中的 one指代上文出现的可数名词单数 a pet rabbit。故 A正确。 考点:考察代词辨析 - My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know _. - Le
29、ts read the instructions. A What to use B how to use it C What to use it D when to use 答案: B 试题分析:考察固定结构。固定结构:特殊疑问词 +to do;该结构相当于从句。可以作为主语,宾语,表语,定语。本题中的 how to use it作为动词 know的宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。句意: 我爸爸买了一个新的 MP4,但是我不知道如何使用。故 B正确。 考点:考察固定结构 Would you like something to drink, girls Yes, _, please. A twocup
30、ofcoffee B twocup of coffees C twocupsofcoffee D twocups of coffees 答案: C 试题分析:考察复数形式。一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee;在使用复数形式的时候,应该在量词 cup的形式上发生变化。两杯咖啡为 two cups of coffee。 Coffee的形式不变。句意: 女孩子们,来点喝得怎么样? 好的。两杯咖啡。故 C正确。 考点:考察复数形式 Time waits for no man. But teenagers wont realize the value of time until its gone.
31、 Dont waste your time, _ you will regret it. A so B and C but D or 答案: D 试题分析:考察连词辨析。 So于是,表示上下文的因果关系; and和,表示上下文的并列关系; but表示转折关系。 Or否则。句意:时间不等人。但是很多年轻人直到时 间没有了才意识到它的价值。不要浪费你的时间,否则你会后悔的。故 D正确。 考点:考察连词辨析 Rather than at home alone, Little Tom go to the cinema that day. A stay; preferred B to stay; pre
32、fers to C stay; preferred to D stay; prefers to 答案: C 试题分析:考察固定搭配。固定搭配 prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 A不做 B;本题只是把 rather than do B提前。故 C正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 Im sorry I cant join you. I _ my homework. A haventfinished B didntfinish C wontfinish D dontfinish 答案: A 试题分析:考察时态。句意:对不起,我不能和你一起了。我还没有完成我的家庭作业。本
33、题应该使用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。根据前半句可知我无法和你们一起是因为我没有完成我的家 庭作业。故 A正确。 考点:考察时态 Mr. Read is the person to _ you should write. A whom B who C which D that 答案: A 试题分析:考察定语从句。本题的先行词是 the person,句中的 whom指代先行词作为介词 to 的宾语。固定搭配 write to sb写信给 sb。本题只是把 to 提前放在关系代词的前面。 Who在定语从句中通常做主语,只在非正式情况下才做宾语。 Which的先行词不能是人。 Th
34、at通常不能放在介词的后面。故 A正确。 考点:考察定语从句 Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a discussion. A noisy B friendly C serious D nervous 答案: B 试题分析:考察形容词词义辨析。 A吵闹的; B友好的; C严重的; D紧张的;句意:他们快乐的声音说明他们正在进行一次友好的讨论。根据句意说明B正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at
35、 the end of the year 2012. We learn that success the person with a never-give-up attitude. A drives out B takes over C belongs to D look up 答案: C 试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。驱逐,驱散; B接管; C属于; D查看;向上看。句意:莫言,一位在 2012年赢得诺贝尔文学奖的著名的中国作家、从他的身上, 我们了解到成功属于那些永不放弃的人。根据句意说明 belong to符合语境。该短语没有被动语态,没有进行时。故 C正确。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 Pu
36、t on your coat! I _ you down to the doctor. A have been taking B am taking C took D have taken 答案: B 试题分析:考察时态。句意:穿上你的衣服。我要带你去看医生。本题使用现在进行时代替将来时,表示事先计划好,安排好的要发生的事情。根据前句:穿上你的衣服,可以已经有了事先的计划和安排。故 B正确。 D项中的现在完成时有时候也表示将来时,只不过通常用于时间状语从句中。 考点:考察时态 完型填空 A young woman was driving alone through the country. I
37、t dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she a lift. “I cant her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself , so she stopped the car and opened the door. “Do you want a lift ” she asked, the old woman nodded and the car. After a while
38、 she said to the old woman, “Have you for a long time ” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” the young woman. She tried again, “Bad weather for the time year,” she said. The old woman nodded. Although the driver tried some more , the lady said except for a nod of the or something else . Then the
39、 young woman the ladys hands. They were very large and with thick hair. Suddenly she knew the lady was a ! She stopped the car. “I cant see that mirror ,” she said, “Would you mind cleaning it for me ” The lady nodded and opened the door. As soon as the lady was the car, the woman drove off quickly.
40、 When she got to the next village, she . She found that the old lady had left a handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it . She gave out a deep breath. the bag was a gun! 【小题1A was getting B did C was doing D was coming 】 【小题2】 A liked B asked C had D needed 【小题3】 A throw B leave C make D let 【
41、小题4】 A took in B get off C climbed into D went to 【小题5】 A lain B kept C sat D waited 【小题6】 A thought B said C spoke D talked 【小题7】 A out B off C in D of 【小题8】 A nothing B anything C something D everything 【小题9】 A hand B head C face D eye 【小题1A searched B knew C saw D looked 0】 【小题11】 A boy B girl C
42、woman D man 【小题12】 A quickly B clearly C carefully D slowly 【小题13】 A on B out of C into D in 【小题14】 A feared B slept C stood D stopped 【小题15】 A On B Out of C Inside D Outside 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B
43、【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了一位善良的女士处于好意让一个等车的老妇女搭便车,结果却发现对方是男扮女装,实际上想要抢劫她。她用自己的聪明才智保护了自己免受伤害。 【小题 1】 A 考察系动词。本题横线后面给出的是形容词 dark,说明这里应使用系动词,故 get正确。 【小题 2】 D 动词辨析。 A喜欢 B询问 C有 D需要;老妇人站在外面好像需要搭便车。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 动词辨析。 A扔 B使 处于某种状态 C生产 D让;本句的 leave her out指让她留在外面。 . 【小题 4】 C 上下文串联。这位年轻的女士是在开车的。停车以后 ,对
44、方应该爬上汽车。故使用 climb into. A吸收,理解,欺骗; B下车; C去;故 C正确。 【小题 5】 D 动词辨析。 A位于;躺 B保持 C坐 D等待;年轻的女士在询问对方是否等了很久。以示关心。 【小题 6】 A 动词辨析。 A思考,想 B说 C讲(不及物动词) D谈论;前面的形容词 strange说明这是这位女士心里的想法。 【小题 7】 D 介词辨析, of表示所属关系。这里是指这是一年中的天气不好的时间。 【小题 8】 A 上下文串联。根据上文描述可知这位老妇女不说话,只是点头。所以这里指除了点头之外,别的什么都没有。使用否定 词 nothing。 【小题 9】 B 上下文
45、串联。上文连续出现 nod,点头是与 head连续在一起的。 【小题 10】 C 动词辨析。 A寻找 B知道 C看见 D看(动作);这是年轻的女士看见了对方的手。横线后面直接加了宾语 the hand,说明应该使用 see。故 C正确。 【小题 11】 D 上下文串联。手上都是毛,说明这是一位男性,而不是女性。故D正确。 【小题 12】 .B 副词辨析。 A迅速地 B清楚地 C仔细地 D缓慢地;她对歹徒说看不清汽车的玻璃,希望对方下车擦一下。故 B正确。 【小题 13】 B 介词辨析。 Out of出去;本句是指 对方一从汽车里出去,她就加速逃跑。故 B正确。 【小题 14】 .D 动词辨析。
46、 A害怕 B睡觉 C站立 D停止;到下个村子的时候,她停车检查具体情况。 【小题 15】 C 词义辨析。 A在 上 B出去 C里面 D外面;本句是指在包里面是一支枪。故 C正确。 考点:考察故事类短文 阅读理解 All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to wa
47、tch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加 ) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开 )around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it
48、is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪 ) in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history