2013-2014学年吉林省实验中学高一教学评估(一)英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年吉林省实验中学高一教学评估(一)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -How many passengers were in the plane -It _ 227, 153 people from the Chinese mainland and one from Taiwan _. A contained; included B contained; including C included; contained D contained; containing 答案: A 试题分析:动词 contain指整体中所包括的全部内容,也就是说 contain后面的内容是

2、所包括的所有内容;也可知容纳; Include指包括的整体的部分内容,起现在分词 including转换成介词:包括 ;句义: 飞机里有多少人? 飞机容纳 227253人,包括一个来自台湾的人。 One from Taiwan与动词 include构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故 A正确。 考点:考察动词用法辨析 In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ them. A attaching with B attached with C attaching to D at

3、tached to 答案: D 试题分析:固定搭配 attach sth to sth把 附着在 之上;本句的名词 health warning与动词 attach构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词短语。同时本题还是 with复合结构, with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句,其基本结构为:with+宾语 +宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,或者过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用

4、。句义:在很多国家里,香烟上都附有政府的健康警告在上面。故 D正确。 考点:考察固定搭配和分词用法 We had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full results. A was; since B had been; since C was; before D would be; before 答案: D 试题分析:固定句式: It be 一段时间 before 一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果 before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时;句义:我们不得不耐

5、心等待,因为一段时间以后我们才能得到完全的结果。本句前面都使用了过去的时态。故 D正确。 考点:考察固定句式 _ about the missing Beijing-bound Malaysian flight that he decided to look for more information about it. A So curious he was B So curious was he C Such curious he was D Such curious was he 答案: B 试题分析:当固定句式 sothat 句式中, “so+形容词 /副词 ”放在句首时,后面的句子使用

6、部分倒装的形式。句义:他对马 来西亚失联飞机非常好奇,以至于他决定寻找更多关于这架飞机的信息。故 B正确。 考点:考察部分倒装句 _ the help of the teacher, the student who wasnt good at math _ the difficult problem quickly. A Under; worked out B With; worked on C Under; solved D With; solved 答案: D 试题分析:固定搭配 with the help of在 的帮助下; work out计算出;制定出;work on从事于; sol

7、ve解决;句义:在老师的帮助之下,那位擅长于数学的学生很快就解决了那道数学题。根据句义说明 D正确。 考点:考察固定搭配和动词用法 I think G.E.M. is a talented singer. I agree with you _. A in a way B on the way C by the way D in the way 答案: A 试题分析:介词短语 A在某种程度上; B在路上,即将成为; C顺便说一下 ;D妨碍,挡道;句义: 我认为 G.E.M.是一个很有才华的歌手。 在某种程度上我同意你。根据句义说明 A正确。 考点:考察介词短语辨析 When the teache

8、r came in, the students pretended _ the text. A to read B reading C to have read D to be reading 答案: D 试题分析:动词短语 pretend to do sth假装做某事;如果不定式的动作是已经完成的就使用不定式的完成式,如果是正在进行的就使用不定式的进行式。句义:当老师进来的时候,学生们假装在看书。根据句义可知本句表示的是老师进来时正在发生的情况,所以使用不定式的进行时。故 D正确。 考点:考察不定式用法 In order to continue to learn by ourselves w

9、hen we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now. A in all B after all C above all D at all 答案: C 试题分析:本题的四个选项都是 all 有关的短语。 A 总共,共计; B终究,毕竟;C首先,最重要的是; D根本,全然(常常和否定词连用)。句义:为了在毕业以后能够自学,首先在学校里我们要学会如何学习。根据句义说明 C正确。 考点:考察介词短语辨析 It is_that my new classmates are_helpful. A sure; very

10、 B right; rather C exact; fairly D certain; quite 答案: D 试题分析:形容词 sure确定的,有把握的,主语必须是人, certain的主语可以是物,也可以是人;排除 A项。 B项与句义不符, exact准确的,精确的;与上下文的语境也不相符。第二空可以使用 quite修饰形容词 helpful。句义:我的新同学很乐意帮助他人,这是肯定的。故 D正确。 考点:考察形容词副词用法 After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came _ being, which would have

11、 a great effect _the cultural life of the people. A into; for B to; to C from; at D into; on 答案: D 试题分析:本题考察了两个固定搭配: come into being形成;产生; have an effect on 对 有影响;句义:在会议上经过激烈的讨论以后,形成了一个新的计划,这个机会会对人们的文化生活产生巨大的影响。故 D正确。 考点:考察介词固定搭配 完型填空 I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after

12、 school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her id

13、eas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened both at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV. 答案: 【小题 1】 about改为 with 【小题 2】 holds后面加 the 【小题 3】 fully改为 full 【小题 4】 me 改为 her 【小题 5】 unab

14、le前面加 be 【小题 6】 eye改为 eyes 【小题 7】 watch改为 watching 【小题 8】 works改为 work 【小题 9】 Had改为 has 【小题 10】去掉 at。 试题分析:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数 是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。 【小题 1】 about改为 with 固

15、定搭配 quarrel with sb与某人吵架; 【小题 2】 holds后面加 the 本句名词 view后面哟同位语修饰,说明该词表示特指,所以使用定冠词 the表示特指。 【小题 3】 fully改为 full 名词 use前面需要使用形容词 full修饰,而不是副词fully,因为副词通常在句中做状语。 【小题 4】 me 改为 her 考察上下文。本句是指对母亲来说如果我看了电视,似乎就不能控制自己。 【小题 5】 unable前面加 be 情态动词 will后面要接动词原形,固定多陪陪 be unable to do sth不能做某事。 【小题 6】 eye改为 eyes 考察常

16、识,看电视对人的双眼都有害,故使用复数形式 eyes。 【小题 7】 watch改为 watching 本句考察的是动名词短语在句中做主语的用法,动词原形 watch在句中不能做主语。 【小题 8】 works改为 work 本句中的 work指工作,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。 【小题 9】 Had改为 has 本句中没有出现过去时的时间状元与,所以不可能指过去的过去所发生的动作。 【小题 10】去掉 at。副词 abroad要单独使用,前面不需要介词。 考点:考察短文改错 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。该项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say ang

17、er can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. _【小题 1】 _ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream

18、 and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the sam

19、e hormones (荷尔蒙 ). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _【小题 2】 _ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe t

20、hat those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. _【小题 3】 _ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_【小题 4】 _ Wait until yo

21、ur anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _【小题 5】 _ A In general the person feels excited and ready to act B They say that laughter is much healthier

22、than anger. C Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it D Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D

23、 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:本文主要讲述的是生气对身体健康的影响,同时也告诉我们一些处理生气的方法。 【小题 1】 F 根据本段内容可知很多人都会在不同的情况下生气发怒,也就是说生气是人生中一种很平常的精神情绪。故 F项符合上下文。 【小题 2】 D 根据前一句 They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.可知生气会导致我们出现很多的健康问题。接着这一句,下面要讲述的应该还是这方面的话题,故 D项符合上下文。 【小题 3】 G 根据下一句 The

24、y say the first step is to admit 可知本段讲述的是处理生气的方法。故 G项符合上下文。 【小题 4】 E 根据下一句 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.可知作者建议我们在生气的时候,不要发表自己的看法,要等到自己平静下来以后再说。故 E项符合上下文。 【小题 5】 B 根据前一句 Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor

25、 可知医生说处理生气的最好方法就要幽默,也就是说要让自己开心大笑。故 B符合上下文。 考点:考察健康类短文 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into complaints about _ in work and life. Offering his_ coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and _ with a large pot of coffee and a _ of

26、cups-porcelain(陶瓷 ), plastic, glass, crystal(水晶 ), some plain-looking, some expensive, some beautifultelling them to _ themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said,“If you have _all the nice-looking expensive cups have been _, leaving behind the pla

27、in and _ ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves , that is the _ of your problems and stress.” “Be assured that the cup _ adds no quality to the coffee. _ it is just more expensive and in some cases _ hides what we drink.” “_ all of you really want is coffee, not the cu

28、p, _ you consciously went for the best cups. And then you began _ each others cups.” Now consider this:_ _ is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. _ are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the _ of life we live. So

29、metimes , by concentrating only on the cup, we _ to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Dont let the cups _ you.enjoy the coffee instead. 【小题1】 A stress B dream C sorrow D truth A friends B customers C fellows D guests A carried B returned C arrived D reached A kind B variety C sort D

30、number A devote B expose C help D apply A searched B witnessed C noticed D discovered A taken up B brought in C sold out D cut down A expensive B cheap C beautiful D usual A point B answer C source D result A by itself B on its own C for itself D itself A At no time B At times C In no case D In most

31、 cases A ever B even C never D hardly A What B That C Which D Whether A but B so C and D for A looking B liking C envying D looking at A Love B Life C Future D Failure A They B We C You D What A quantity B style C quality D standard A have B hesitate C forget D fail A force B drive C puzzle D amaze

32、答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文主要讲述的一位教授用杯子和咖啡的关系告诉他的学生要真正的享受生活,不要受到额外的压力的影响。 【小题 1】 A 上下文串联。根据 39空后 of your problems and stress可

33、知这些人谈论的是工作以及生活中 的压力。 【小题 2】 D 上下文串联。根据文章第一句 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.可知是一群毕业生来看望老师,对于老师来说他们都是自己的客人。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 动词辨析。 A携带; B返回; C/D到达;教授走进了厨房,返回的时候手里拿着一大壶咖啡和很多杯子。 3 【小题 4】 B 固定搭配。 A variety of各种各样的;根据下文每个学生手里都有杯子可知老师拿出了很多杯子让学生喝咖啡。 【小 题 5】 .C 考察固定搭配

34、。固定搭配 help oneself to 自行取用 . ;本句是指老师让学生自己去喝咖啡。 【小题 6】 C 动词辨析。 A寻找; B目睹,见证; C注意到; D发现;老师说:如果你们注意到到所有的看起来昂贵的杯子都被拿走,剩下的只有一些看起来很普通很便宜的杯子。 【小题 7】 A 短语辨析。 A占据,占用; B引进,赚钱; C卖完; D砍倒;本句是指所有的看起来昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。 【小题 8】 B 形容词辨析。 A昂贵的; B便宜的; C美丽的; D通常的;本句应该使用 cheap与前面的 the plain形成呼应关 系。剩下的只有一些看起来很普通很便宜的杯子 【小题 9】 C 名词

35、辨析。 A点; B答案:; C来源,根源; D结果;老师发现追求最好的东西是人们压力的来源。 【小题 10】 D 语法分析。本句中的反身代词 itself就是指句子的主语 the cup,在句中表示强调。指杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的质量。 【小题 11】 D 短语辨析。 A立刻,马上; B时而不时; C立刻; D大部分情况下;大部分情况下杯子只会让咖啡更加昂贵,有时候甚至会让我们真正所享有的东西失去意义。 【小题 12】 B 副词辨析。 A曾经; B甚至; C从未; D几乎不;有时候甚至会让我们真正所享有的东西失去意义 【小题 13】 A 语法分析。本句是一个主语从句, what引导起这个主语从

36、句,并在句中做主语。你们真正想要的是咖啡。 【小题 14】 A 上下文串联。你们真正想要的是咖啡,但是你们有意去拿了最好的杯子。这会让你们的真正所想的东西失去了意义。 【小题 15】 D 词义辨析。 Envy嫉妒; look at看;你们拿到了自己的杯子以后,甚至开始看别人的杯子,在进行比较。这更加让你们的生活有了压力。 【小题 16】 B 上下文串联。在本文中教授把咖啡比喻成生活,其他的工作,金钱,地 位等是杯子。比喻让额外的东西影响我们的生活。 【小题 17】 A 上下文串联。这里的 they就是指前面一句中的 the jobs, money and position灯事物。 【小题 18

37、】 C 名词辨析。 A数量; B风格; C质量; D标准; the jobs, money and position只是杯子等额外的东西,变化改变我们生活的质量。 【小题 19】 D 动词辨析。 A拥有; B犹豫; C忘记; D失败; fail to do sth未能做某事;有时候我们只注意了咖啡,却没有能够享有我们的咖啡。 【小题 20】 B 动词辨析。 A强迫; B驱使;驱赶; C使 困惑; D使 惊讶;不要让额外的事物驱赶着你,真正地享受自己的生活吧! 考点:考察人生感悟类短文 阅读理解 What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher

38、A doctor How about an ice-cream taster Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an Official Taste Tester for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a products quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for appro

39、ving large quantities of the sweet ice cream-as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道 ). Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right No-theres more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out tha

40、t a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this cool field. In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12. Harrison explains, You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is

41、why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup. While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. Tasting begins with the eyes, he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, Does the product have the color ex

42、pected from that flavor Next its time to taste! Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy-working at one cool job. 【小题 1】 What is John Harrisons job A An official. B An ice-cream taster. C A chemist.

43、 D An ice-cream manufacturer. 【小题 2】 According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the cool field , it is helpful to _. A keep a diary of work B have a degree in related subjects C have new ideas every day D find out new flavors each day 【小题 3】 What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream A H

44、e stirs the ice cream. B He examines the color of the ice cream. C He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. D He lets the ice cream warm up. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage A Tasting with Eyes B Flavors of Ice Cream C John Harrisons Life D One Cool Job 答案: 【小题 1

45、】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:本文主要介绍了一种很特殊的工作: taste icecream。以及一些与这份工作有关的信息。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据文章第二段第 2句 Just ask John Harrison, an Official Taste Tester for the past 21 years.可知他是一个专门品尝冰激凌的人。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 B 推理题。根据 He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone

46、 wanting a career in this cool field可知如果想在这个领域取得合格证,要有一些与之相关的学位会比较好。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据文章第 4段 He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12. Harrison explains, You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.可知要想品尝出冰激凌最好的味道就让冰激凌的温度高 一点,那么通过搅拌

47、 stir 正是让冰激凌温度升高的方法。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种很特殊的工作: taste icecream。以及一些与这份工作有关的事情。故 D正确。 考点:考察说明文短文阅读 Its great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure , even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.

48、Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction youre traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat. Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phon

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