2013-2014学年山东省济宁市鱼台一中高二上学期期末模拟考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年山东省济宁市鱼台一中高二上学期期末模拟考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * How can I get more information about your products _ to call the sales office or visit our website. A Go ahead B You are wanted C You need D You are welcome 答案: D 试题分析: go ahead去做吧!表示同意对方做某事; you are wanted有人找你;you need你需要 ; you are welcome欢迎你 ;句义: 我怎么

2、样才可以找到关于你们产品的信息? 欢迎你打电话给我们的销售部门或者登陆我们的网站。根据句义说明 D项符合上下文含义。 考点:考察交际用语 _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring 答案: B 试题分析:部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如

3、助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活) 1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法: 例: Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。) In no country other than Britain, it had

4、 been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受 到四季变化) 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及 only。 Only in the country can you learn the “tr

5、ue English”. 3)一些如 scarcelywhen, no sooner than, h ardlywhen 引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词 to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。 本题把否定词 not only放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装的形式。 AD项没有部分倒装, C项使用了全部倒装。故 B正确。 考点:考察部分倒装句 I have signed up for the Oral English Competition. What a_idea. You even dont know how to

6、i ntroduce yourself in English. A typical B fragile C superb D ridiculous 答案: D 试题分析: typical典型的; fragile易碎的,虚弱的; superb极好的,华丽的;ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的;句义: 我已经报名参加这次的英语口语比赛了。 真是一个可笑的想法。你甚至都不知道该如何自我介绍吧!根据句义说明前者认为这样的想法很不可信。故 D正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 These volunteers are raising_money for the AIDS patients. A a gre

7、at many B a great deal of C a lots of D amount of 答案: B 试题分析: a great many许多,用来修饰可数名词复数形式; a great deal of许多,大量;修饰不可数名词;不存在 CD这两个短语,应该是 a lot of或者 lots of;以及 an amount of许多;句义:这些志愿者为艾滋病人提供了大量的钱。根据横线后面的不可数名词 money,说明 B项正确。 考点:考察形容词固定搭配 It rained that day and _ the basketball game was called off. A ho

8、wever B still C though D consequently 答案: D 试题分析: however然而;在使用的时候,前后都要用符号隔开; still静止地,不动地; though 然而,可是;作为副词要放在句末表示转折; consequently 结果;句义:那一天在下雨,结果篮球赛被取消了。根据句义说明上下文之间有 因果关系,故 D正确。 考点:考察副词辨析 China Daily is _a newspaper. It helps improve our English. A no more than B no less than C not more than D mo

9、re than 答案: D 试题分析: no more than只不过,至多,仅仅; no less than不少于 ; not more than不超过; more than超过;不仅仅;非常;句义:中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸,它还帮助我提高了我们的英语水平。本句中的 more than和名词连用,表示不仅仅。故 D正确。 考点:考察 than固定搭配 If you had lived in the Middle Ages, you _the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci. A wont have had B w

10、ouldnt have C wouldnt have had D mustnt have had 答案: C 试题分析:本题考察的是条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。 if 的虚拟语气非常重要,简要概括如下: 1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况,从句: If主语 +过去时 (Be动词用 were);主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+do: 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句: If主语 +had+done;主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测,从句: if+主语 +were to do if+主语 +s

11、hould+do if+主语 +did(动词过去式) /were ;主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+do 本题第一句中的 had lived说明这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句应该使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式,排除AB项, D项的用法不存在。句义:如果你生活在中世纪,你就不会有机会欣赏达芬奇的艺术作品了。故 C正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气 The flowers have _ to the little room. All things appeared fresh. A made trouble B made a difference C m

12、ade room D made way 答案: B 试题分析:固定搭配 make trouble制造麻烦; make a difference有影响,起作用;make room腾出空间; make way前进;句义:这些花对这个小房间很有作用,所有的东西似乎都鲜活起来了。根据句义说明 B项正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 The girl _to figure out the boys attitude towards her but without success. A managed B succeeded C attempted D predicted 答案: C 试题分析: manage设法

13、做成某事; succeed成功; attempt尝试,企图; predict预测;固定搭配 manage to do sth设法成功做某事; succeed in doing sth成功做某事; attempt to do sth 企图做某事;句义:这个女孩企图搞清楚男孩对她的态度,但是她没有成功。根据 without success可知没有成功,故 C项正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 Never in my wildest dreams _these people are living in such poor conditions A I could imagine B could I i

14、magine C I couldnt imagine D couldnt I imagine 答案: B 试题分析:本题考察的是部分倒装句。部分倒装中考查较多的有: (1) 含有否定意义的词 never, seldom, little. hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means(决不 )等置于句首时。 (2)以 only 修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。 注意: only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。 (3)当 so置于句首意为 “也如此 ”, neither, nor置于句首意为 “也不 ”时。

15、当 so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作 “确实,正是 ”时,用自然语序。 (4)当 not onlybut also, so suchthat, not until, n o sooner than, hardly when 等连词置于句首时。 (5)在 as引导的让步状语从句中 (名词形容词 /副词动词 +as+主谓结构 )。 (6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将were, had, should提到句首构成倒装句。 (7)频度副词 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。 (8)

16、为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。本题考察的是第一种用法,把否定 词 never放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装的形式。句义:我从来都没有想到这些人生活在如此贫穷的情景之中。 AC 项没有使用部分倒装,D项中多了否定词。故 B正确。 考点:考察倒装句 Once a neighbour accused me _ playing my radio too loudly . Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ the charge. A of; against B for; of C against; for D

17、for; against 答案: A 试题分析:固定搭配 accuse sb of sth控告某人某事; defend sb against sth保护某人不受 ;句义: 曾经有一个邻居控告我收音机开的声音太大。 哦,你有权保护你自己不受这样的控告。根据固定搭配说明 A项正确。 考点:考察介词固定搭配 China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A reputation B influence C impression D knowledge 答案:

18、A 试题分析:名词 reputation名誉,名声; influence影响; impression印象;knowledge知识;句义:因为在和流感斗志方面的饿细心顺利的组织,中国得到了很好的声誉。根据句义说明 A正确。 考点:考察名词词义辨析 Bob, look what you have done! You ruined the experiment. Its not my fault. I just carried out the instructions _. A as told B as telling me C as telling D as I told 答案: A 试题分析:当

19、状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和系动词一起省略。本句中 as 后面省略了 I was;句义: Bob, 看看你做的事情。你把这个实验毁掉了。 这不是我的错,我是按照被告诉的方法来执行命令的。故 A正确, 考点:考察状语从句的省略句 He asked us to _him _carrying through their plan. A assist; with B help; to C assist; in D help; with 答案: C 试题分析:本题的关键词是第二空后的 carrying,这是一个动名词形式。不存在assist sb with doing st

20、h和 help sb with doing sth的结构。只有 help sb to do sth/ assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事;句义:他请求我们帮助他完成他们的计划。Carrying说明前面应该使用介词 in,故 C正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 According to the local newspaper, _ electric shock happening in the kindergarten came as _ big shock to the public. A不填; the B the; a C不填; a D the; the 答案: B 试题分

21、析:本题考察的是冠词表示特指和泛指的用法,第一空使用定冠词 the表示特指,指说话双方都知道的事物 ;第二空后的名词 shock原来是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,但是本句中具体指一件令人震惊的事情,变成了可数名词,所以前面可以加 a表示泛指。句义:根据当地的报纸,在这家幼儿园里发生的电机事件对于公众来说是一件令人震惊的事情。故 B正确。 考点:考察冠词 完型填空 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked _ better than driving our truck, _ this time

22、 I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账 ) at the store. Sixteen is a _age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976,and the ugly _ of racial discrimination was _ a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store

23、owner _ whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were _ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was _.We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner _ us At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash

24、 desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded _ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my _ to the cash desk, I said _, “I need to put this on credit.” The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful _.But Bucks face didnt change. “Sure, ” he said _.“Your daddy is _ good for it.” He _ to th

25、e other man. “This here is one of James Williamss sons.” The farmer nodded in a neighborly _.I was filled with pride. James Williamss son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had _ brought our whole family the respec

26、t of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to _ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself _ much to do wrong. 【A something B nothing C anything D everything 小题1】 A and B so C but D for A prideful B wonderful C respectful D colorful A intention B shadow C habit D faith A th

27、us B just C still D ever A guessed B suspected C questioned D figured A watched B caught C dismissed D accused A generous B honest C friendly D modest A blame B excuse C charge D trust A until B as C once D since A purchases B sales C orders D favorites A casually B confidently C cheerfully D carefu

28、lly A look B stare C response D comment A patiently B eagerly C easily D proudly A generally B never C sometimes D always A pointed B replied C turned D introduced A sense B way C degree D mood A earned B deserved C given D used A receive B expect C collect D require A very B so C how D too 答案: 【小题

29、1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:文章大意:本文讲述了 16岁时那年, “我 ”遵父亲之命到商店买电线时所亲身体验的一件事情。作为黑人的我深深地感到社会上存在着种族歧视现象,因为我曾目睹我的朋友在赊账时受到老板的冷眼相待,但幸运的是,老板却爽快地答应

30、了,因为我是 James Williams的儿子。那件事使我明白了:正是父母的诚实、正直才赢得了老板和邻居们的尊敬。 【小题 1】 B。逻辑推理题。根据下文 “_ 37_ this time I was not happy.”可知,作者平常很喜欢开车。 nothing better than意思为 “没有什么能比得上 ”,比较级表示最高级的含义。本句的意思为 “十六岁的我最喜欢开车 ”。比较级表示最高级含义的例句: We couldnt have had worse news. 我们不可能有更坏的消息了。How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a

31、 better voice.她唱得多好听 !我从来未听过这么美妙的嗓音。 【小题 2】 C。逻辑推理题。上 文中 “liked”与 “not happy” 构成转折关系 连词要用 but。 【小题 3】 A。形容词词义辨析。本句是由 when引导的非限制性定语从句 对先行词 a _3_age进一步补充说明。因此,此处所填的形容词应与 “when a young man wants respect not charity” 所表达的意思相同。 prideful“自豪的、傲慢的 ”,符合题意。这也与下文中的 “I was filled with pride” 相吻合。选项 C的干扰性很大 resp

32、ectful意思为 “尊重的,尊敬 的 ( 向别人 )表示尊敬的 (feeling or showing respect)”. 【小题 4】 B。考察背景知识与名词含义。 racial discrimination:种族歧视 ,由此可知故事应发生在美国。 20世纪 60年代,在马丁 .路德金领导了民权运动( The Civil Rights Movement)之后,黑人的权益逐渐改善,但种族歧视的残余依然存在。由下一句可知:黑人依然受歧视,也就是种族歧视的可怕的阴影(或残余)仍然是黑人必须面对的事实。 shadow的意思为 “阴影,阴暗面;影响。 ” intention:目的; shadow:

33、阴影; habit:习惯; faith:信任。 【小题 5】 C。副词词义辨析题。本题结合 4题选择 still“仍然 ”,表示 “丑恶的种族歧视阴影依然在现实生活中存在 ”。 just:刚刚、恰好; ever:曾经; thus:因此。 【小题 6】 C。动词词义辨析题。 guess认为,猜想; figure 料想,估计,后接that从句,不接 whether从句。而 question意思为 “怀疑,对 产生质疑 ”,后接whether从句。 B项 suspect的干扰性很强。 suspect表示怀疑(不相信某事存在或属实),或 觉得 (尤指坏事 )可能是事实,后接 that从句,一般不接 w

34、hether从句,要注意其用法。 question:做动词,表示提问、询问;对 .提出疑问、怀疑,对某事物表示或感到怀疑,可接 whether开头的宾语从句。 C项与句意符合:而店主怀疑他们是否可信。 【小题 7】 A。动词词义辨析题。本句意思为:每次象我一样的黑种人来商店的时候,店员总是把他们当作小偷似的暗中监视。 watch表示 “暗中监视某人。 ”注意 accuse表示 “指责,控告 ”,不合题意。 dismiss:开除。 【小题 8】 B形容词词义辨析题。根据下文 “We paid our debts.But before harvest,cash was short.”和文章的最后一

35、句 “a decent person who kept his word and respect at himself”可知答案:为 honest。注意 D项 modest 意思为 “谦虚的 ”。 【小题 9】 D动词词义辨析题。由上文可知,在 “我 ”的心目中黑人经常受歧视,此处表示:缺少现金,老板是否赊账给我们,是否信任我们。 trust “信任 ”。blame:指责; charge:控诉; excuse:原谅。 【小题 10】 B连词词义辨析题。分析动词 nodded和 passed之间的关系可知两动作同时发生,连词 as 表示 “当 时候 ”,引导时间状语从句。 once:一旦; un

36、til:直到。 【小题 11】 A名词词义辨析题。由首句 “One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm”可知,我去商店买电线,名词 purchases意思为 “购买之物 ”,这里指 wire。 C项 orders意思为 “预定的货物 ”,不合题意。 favorite:最喜爱的东西。 【小 题 12】 D。 副词词义辨析题。因为没有现金, “我 ”当时年轻爱面子,很担心,害怕老板不赊账,故 “我 ”小心翼翼地对老板说。 casually :随意地;confidently :自信地; cheerfully :高兴地。 【小题

37、13】 A动词短语辨析题。由下一句 “But Bucks face didnt change.”可知选 A 项 look,此处表示表情、神色、眼神。本句的意思为 “那个农民以戏弄的、不相信的眼光看着我,然而巴克面不改色 ”。 give sb a look:看某人一眼; give sb a stare:瞪某人一眼; response反应;与 make搭配,不与 give搭配。comment:评价,做评论是 make a comment,不是 give a comment。 【小题 14】 C。副词感情色彩辨析题。由下文可知,店主的态度与农民形成对比,关键词是 But。从店主的话可知, “我 ”的

38、父亲很讲诚信,总是能够偿还赊账。easily 这里意思为 “轻易地,轻松地,安然地 ”。用此词最能反映出老板不假思索,毫无疑问地同意给 “我 ” 赊账。 patiently:耐心地; eagerly:热心地、急切地;proudly:骄傲地。 【 小题 15】 D副词词义辨析题。本句意思为:老板答应爽快,他知道Williams一家向来是诚实守信的,按时偿还赊账。 【小题 16】 C。动词短语辨析题。老板与 “我 ”对话之后又转向那个农民, turn to 意思为 “转向 ”。 point to: 指向。 reply to:回答。 introduce to:将某人介绍给另一个人。从下一句的内容:

39、“这是詹姆斯 .威廉斯的一个儿子。 ”可判断店主是在跟身边的那位农民说话。所以在说话之前店主应转向农民。 【小题 17】 B介词短语辨析题。由上文可知,这时那个农民对 “我 ”的态度由起先 amused distrustful转变为 neighborly(友好的)。 in a neighborly way: 一种友好的方式。 in a sense:在某种意义上。 to a degree: 达到某种程度。 in the mood for ( doing) sth / to do sth:有做某事的想法。 【小题 18】 A name表示名声、名气。 My family had earned是定语

40、从句修饰先行词 name,省去了关系代词 that 或 which.。 earn the good name 表示蠃得名声。注意 B项的 干扰性, deserve意思为 “应受,值得(荣誉、惩罚、奖励等) ”,与句意不符。 earn:赢得。 【小题 19】 B。动词词义辨析题。表示人们从 Williams家族身上所期待的,expect意思为 “期待 ”。 receive from: 收到某人的来信。 collect:收集。 require:要求。 【小题 20】 D。本题考查对 too to结构的理解。本句的意思为:人人都知道Williams家族是诚实守信,自尊自重,以至不会做错事的正派家族。

41、 考点:考察人生感悟类短文 阅读理解 Like many languages spoken by people, Ayapaneco is dying. Only two people in the world still speak it, and they wont talk to each other. Spoken in Mexico for centuries, Ayapaneco is one of 68 surviving languages in the mainly Spanish-speaking nation. The two speakers are Manuel Se

42、govia and Isidro Velazquez. Though they live only 500 meters from each other in the village, the two men seldom talk to each other. Daniel, an American expert, who is working to make a dictionary of Ayapaneco, says the two men “dont have a lot in common,” and that Segovia can be “active” while Velas

43、quez tends to mind his own business and stay at home. While Segovia still speaks to his wife and son in Ayapaneco, neither of them can manage more than a few words. Velasquez hardly speaks his native tongue any more. Daniel is working to preserve the language in dictionary form before its last survi

44、ving speakers pass away. According to Daniel, Ayapaneco and the other languages began dying out with the introduction of public Spanish education in the mid-20th century. For decades, local children werent allowed to speak anything else. Many people to cities, starting in the 1970s, also helped the

45、dying out of native languages. Ayapaneco is the name given to the language; Segovia and Velazquez call it “Nuumte Oote”, which means “true voice”. Neither man, however, speaks the same language. The dictionary will contain two versions(版本 ) of the language when it comes out later this year. Those be

46、hind the dictionary arent the only ones trying to save Ayapaneco. The National Language Institute plans to hold classes so that Segovia and Velasquez can pass on what they know to children. It is thought that there are about 6,000 languages spoken on earth and that about half will disappear over the

47、 next 100 years. Lets hope the “true voice” isnt one of them. 【小题 1】 Which are the main reasons why the language Ayapaneco started dying out a. No teacher liked to teach it. b. Local children had to speak Spanish. c. many villagers went to live in cities. d. The surviving speakers didnt like to use

48、it. A a, b B a, c C b, d D b, c 【小题 2】 How does the National Language Institute try to save Ayapaneco A Write a dictionary of Ayapaneco. B Let Ayapaneco be taught at school. C Introduce a public Ayapaneco education. D Ask villagers to speak Ayapaneco. 【小题 3】 From the text we learn that the author_. A agrees that it is nat

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