1、2013-2014学年广东省清远市高二下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy 【小题 1】 matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. 【小题
2、 2】 , I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their children seem to be very 【小题 3】 (forget).They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son
3、 came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, 【小题 4】 (meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much 【小题 5】 my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, 【小题 6】 (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, 【小题 7】 shows not only hours, minut
4、es and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. 【小题 8】 is natural for people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly
5、 as 【小题 9】 (expect).We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is 【小题 10】 best classroom one can never get.” 答案： 【小题 1】 that 【小题 2】 However 【小题 3】 forgetful 【小题 4】 met 【小题 5】 to 【小题 6】 saying 【小题 7】 which 【小题 8】 It 【小题 9】 expected 【小题 10】 the 试题分析：文章大意：本文讲
6、述父母常常记得儿女的 生日，而儿女很少记得父母的生日。但作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜。 【小题 1】 that。考查强调句。强调结构为 It is + 强调部分 + that ，这里强调主语 the act itself rather than the thing you buy。是行动本身，而不是你买的东西有意义。 【小题 2】 However。考查副词。根据后句 I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student.可以这里为转折。然而，我从来没有收到过我儿子的任 何礼物，他是一名大学生。 【小题 3】 forget
7、ful。考查形容词。这里用形容词作表语。父母从不会忘记庆祝孩子的生日，但孩子们看起来非常健忘。 【小题 4】 met。考查时态。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。句意：当儿子暑假回来，通常，妻子和我到车站去接他。 【小题 5】 to。考查短语固定搭配。这里考查短语 to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是。句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我。 【小题 6】 saying。考查非谓语动词。这里用现在分词 saying作伴随状语。句意：他拿出了一个腕表给我 ，说它是我生日礼物。 【小题 7】 which。考查定语从句。这里考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为watch，故用 whi
8、ch。句意：它是一款非常时尚的手表，不仅显示时、分、秒，也显示日期。 【小题 8】 It。考查主语从句。 It作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式 to have such concerns and worries。这里表示：你是一个大懦夫。 【小题 9】 expected。考查短语的固定搭配。这里考查固定短语 as expected如预料的一样。但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。 【小题 10】 the。考查冠词。修饰形 容词最高级，用定冠词 the。句意：生命是一个永远无法得到最好的课堂。 考点：考查记叙文 完型填空 Exam anxiety is something that almost eve
9、ry person experiences during his or her student life. Little anxiety actually helps one and work hard for the exams. However, if students spend all their time in feeling , a lot of valuable study time would be lost. In this competitive world, cause a lot of nervousness in students. For some, exam an
10、xiety encourages them to work hard, while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance, leading to academic and lack of confidence. In fact, some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they face a(n) situation. They will think even if they have prepared well. They fea
11、r that they may what they have studied, and when it is too much, their is likely to come true. One of the most important methods of exam anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Studying regularly for a few hours every day helps increase the of students. If students are not able to handle anxiety or n
12、ervousness, they could talk to their teachers, parents, friends or instructors. should also avoid giving pressure to their kids to do well. Creating a peaceful and atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful. To and sleep properly is also important. Students tend to avoid sleep and starve themselves d
13、ue to anxiety, but it is to their academic performance and health. Its better that students should plan their time well and take proper breaks between studies. They should always remember to set aside some time for their since some entertainment helps them relax and concentrate. 【小A concentrate B re
14、lax C succeed D experience 题1】 A curious B confident C anxious D calm A plans B breaks C jobs D exams A failure B achievement C preparation D performance A peaceful B stressful C natural D avoidable A positively B confidently C intentionally D negatively A remember B forget C confuse D lose A fear B
15、 dream C expectation D competition A increasing B feeling C avoiding D creating A relaxation B pressure C nervousness D confidence A Teachers B Parents C Friends D Instructors A relaxing B exciting C depressing D worrying A learn B play C rest D eat A helpful B harmful C important D nice A studies B
16、 habits C hobbies D meals 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。考试是许多学生的梦魇，文章说明了怎么来缓解学生考试中的焦虑。 【小题 1】考查动词。 A concentrate集中； B relax放松； C succeed成功；D experience体验。根据后面的 work h
17、ard for the exams可知这里为集中注意力。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词。 A curious好奇的； B confident自信的； C anxious焦急的； D calm镇静的。根据后句 a lot of valuable study time would be lost.许多宝贵的学习时间将会失去，可知这里是指学生在感到焦虑上花费时间。故选C。 【小题 3】考查名词。 A plans计划； B breaks打破； C jobs工作；D exams考试。根据常识及后句 For some, exam anxiety encourages them to work hard
18、, while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance可知考试引起许多学生的紧张。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词。 A failure失败； B achievement成就； C preparation准备； D performance表现。根据前句 while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance可知这里指学习不及格。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词。 A peaceful平静的； B stressful紧张的； C natural自然的；
19、 D avoidable可避免的。根据前句 In fact, some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous可知这里指当他们面临紧张的状况时候。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查副词。 A positively积极地； B confidently自信地；C intentionally 有目的地； D negatively 消极地。即使他们已经充分的准备了，他们也消极地认为。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词。 A remember 记得； B forget 忘记； C confuse 使困惑；D lose失去。他们害怕他们会忘记他们
20、所学的。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词。 A fear害怕； B dream梦想； C expectation解释；D competition竞争。根据前一句 They fear that they may what they have studied,可知他们的害怕可能成为现实。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词。 A increasing 增加； B feeling 感觉； C avoiding 避免；D creating创造。避免考试焦虑的最重要的方法之一是预先充分的准备。故选C。 【小题 10】考查名词。 A relaxation放松； B pressure压力； C nervousn
21、ess紧张； D confidence自信。每天有规律的学习几个小时帮助学生增加自信。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词。 A Teachers老师； B Parent父母； C Friends朋友；D Instructors导师。根据前一句 If students are not able to handle anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, parents, friends or instructors.提及到老师、朋友和导师，故此处应当为父母。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词。 A relaxing放松
22、； B exciting激动； C depressing失望； D worrying担心。根据此句中 Creating a peaceful and atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful.的 peaceful“平静的 ”相近的词，故 用 relaxing，表示 “放松的 ”。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词。 A learn学习； B play玩； C rest休息； D eat吃。后句 Students tend to avoid sleep and starve themselves due to anxiety中的 starve是提示。句意
23、：恰当的吃饭、睡觉也是很重要的。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词。 A helpful有帮助的； B harmful有害的；C important 重要的； D nice 美好的。但是对他们的学习表现和健康是有害的。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词。 A studies学习； B habits习惯； C hobbies爱好；D meals膳食。根据后句 since some entertainment helps them relax and concentrate.可知这里是：应当为他们的爱好留些时间。故选 C。 考点：考查说明文 阅读理解 The day when the jobs
24、were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. It took place during the first week of the term. Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were
25、eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teachers instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job. But
26、there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Ritas job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father be
27、came very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest. Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food
28、, and it grew quite a bit bigger. One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rainforest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region
29、, your class has best cared for the little ant.” That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the sm
30、allest tasks. 【小题 1】 What did the teacher base her decision on when giving out jobs to the children A Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year. B Their characters and interests. C Their class performance during the previous year. D Their working performance during the previo
31、us year. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined sentence “But there was a big surprise.”mean A The most responsible student got the job of least interest. B Each child got an important job. C Each child got an interesting job. D The perfect student got the job of everyones preference 【小题 3】 What is Ritas a
32、ttitude to her fathers suggestion A Acceptive. B Negative. C Uncertain. D Totally positive. 【小题 4】 We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _. A principal B hunter C director D biologist 【小题 5】 What would be the best title for the passage A Responsibility And Intelligence Bring Good L
33、uck B Never Complain About Life C Small Tasks Can Lead To Fortunes D Men Are Best Known By Their Friends 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章大意：本文叙述了只有认真做好一些小事，才有可能赢得更重要的机会。在班里每个孩子会被给予一份工作，要求他们在这一学期对其负责，老师在分配任务时会考虑到孩子们去年的表现。 Rita表现最突出并没有得到最好的工作， Rita的工作是照顾蚂蚁，她感到很失望，但是她还是认真地去做她通过调
34、查了解了很多关于蚂蚁的知识。正好学校组织一次旅游去研究昆虫，她学到的知识用上了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year.根据在过去在一年里学习表现。故 D正确。 【小题 2】句意理解题。根据 All the children knew Rita would be given the best job of all可知，在孩子们中间 Rita表现 “最突出 (stood ou
35、t)”，所以所有的孩子都认为她会被给予最好的工作。 Each child received a normal job. But Ritas job was very different.可知， Rita并没有得到最好的工作，所以 “令人意外的事情(surprise)”发生了。所以最负责任的学生得到了那份工作是最没有兴趣的。故 A正确。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant
36、pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.她没有听她的父亲的。故 B正确。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a jou
37、rney to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. 他可能是生物学家，因为他也要参加这次活动。故 D正确。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据文章大意：本文叙述了只有认真做好一些小事，才有可能赢得更重要的机会的道理。故 C正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recy
38、cling in the home is very important, of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home
39、 in the first place. The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the en
40、vironment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first p
41、lace. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It i
42、s about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are s
43、igns of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined phrase over-consumption refer to A Using too much packaging.
44、B Recycling too many wastes. C Having more material than is needed. D Making more products than necessary. 【小题 2】 The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show_. A the tendency of cutting household waste B the increase of packaging recycling C the fact of packaging overuse D the rapid growth of sup
45、ermarkets 【小题 3】 According to the text, recycling_. A means burning packaging for energy B helps control the greenhouse effect C is the solution to gas shortage D leads to a waste of land 【小题 4】 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 A Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B Supermarkets care more
46、about packaging. C Other products are better packaged than food. D It is improper to judge quality by packaging. 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Needless material is mostly recycled. B Fighting wastefulness is difficult. C People like collecting recyclable wastes. D The author is
47、proud of their consumer culture. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，让大家认识到形势的严峻和要想改变状况是艰巨的。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据文中的 We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to
48、bring so much material home in the first place. 可知划线部分意义应为 “过度消费 ”。故 C正确。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题。故 C正确。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses
49、energy. 可知 B项正确。故 B正确。 【小题 4】推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差。故 D正确。 【小题 5】推理判断题。文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，所以最后一段给我们带来了希望，但是最后一句 we have a mountain to climb. 提示我们事情不会一蹴而就。故 B正确。 考点：考查环保类短文阅读 English is an important global language, but that doesnt mean its easy to learn. Many expe
