1、2013-2014学年江苏梅村高级中学高二下开学考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（每小题 0.5分，共 7.5分） 【小题 1】如果他现在回来该怎么办？ _ _ he comes back now 【小题 2】 你为什么步行来？ 我的自行车正在修。 Why did you come on foot My bike is _ _. 【小题 3】很少几个学生通过那次考试，其中一个学生是 Tom。 Only a few students have passed the exam. _ _ _ is Tom. 【小题 4】据说他们信仰的上帝支配地球上的万物。 It was said tha
2、t the god they believed in _ _ _ all the things on the earth. 【小题 5】我们应该向前看而不是经常回顾过去。 We should look forward rather than _ _ _ the past too often. 【小题 6】我真希望没有花那么多钱。 How I wish I _ _ so much money. 答案：【小题 1】 What if 【小题 2】 under repair / being repaired 【小题 3】 One such student 【小题 4】 have power over
3、【小题 5】 think back to / look back on 【小题 6】 hadnt spent 句型转换（每小题 0.5分，共 7.5分） 【小题 1】 I didnt take his advice and now I regret a lot. If _ I _ _ his advice. 【小题 2】 It took her quite a while to get used to living there. It took her quite a while to _ _ _ there. 【小题 3】 He will become a famous singer. He
4、 is _ his way _ _ a famous singer. 【小题 4】 This project resulted in farmers replacing their crops with trees or grass. This project _ farmers _ _ their crops with trees or grass. 【小题 5】 Though Im weak, I will make the effort. _ _ _ am, I will make the effort. 答案：【小题 1】 only; had taken 【小题 2】 adapt/ad
5、just to living 【小题 3】 on; to becoming 【小题 4】 caused; to replace 【小题 5】 Weak as I 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查虚拟语气。本题是由 if only“但愿 ”引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用 had + v-ed。 【小题 2】考查短语。这里短语 get used to转换为短语 adapt/adjust to，注意 to为介词。 【小题 3】考查短语转换。情态动词 will转换为短语 on ones way to，注意 to为介词。 【小题 4】考查短语转换。短语 result in转换为 cause to 。
6、【小题 5】考查倒装。句中 Though Im weak转换为倒装结构 Weak as I am。 考点：考查词汇短语用法 动词填空（每小题 0.5分，满分 5分） 【小题 1】 He will spend as much time as he can _ (help) the disabled people. 【小题 2】 It remains _ (see) whether you are right or wrong. 【小题 3】 The young gentleman _ (refer) to has made another invention this year. 【小题 4】
7、When I got home, my mother happened _ (call) my teacher over the phone. 【小题 5】 The doctor recommended that the patient _ (take) a long rest. 【小题 6】 With great changes _ (take place) in his hometown, he could hardly recognize it. 【小题 7】 Taking such kind of medicine, if _ (continue), will possibly do
8、you great harm. 【小题 8】 What were you doing when I phoned you I _ (just finish) my work, and I wanted to go out. 【小题 9】 Amy did so well in the exam that she came home _ (wear) a big smile on her face. 【小题 10】 If you wear colourful clothing, you will be more likely _ (attack) by a shark. 答案：【小题 1】 hel
9、ping 【小题 2】 to be seen 【小题 3】 referred 【小题 4】 to be calling 【小题 5】 take 【小题 6】 taking place 【小题 7】 continued 【小题 8】 had just finished 【小题 9】 wearing 【小题 10】 to be attacked 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查非谓语动词 。本题考查 spend (in) doing 花费（时间、金钱等）做某事，故用 v-ing形式。 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词。本题考查 It remains to be seen拭目以待。 【小题 3】考查非谓语动词
10、。本题考查非谓语动词作定语， The young gentleman与 refer to之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。 【小题 4】考查非谓语动词。动词 happen后接不定式结构，根据句意可知用不定式的进行时，表示正在做某事。 【小题 5】考查虚拟语气。动词 recommend作 “建议 ”，其后从句用 should + v原形的虚拟语气， should可以省略。 【小题 6】考查非谓语动词。题中宾语 great changes与 take place之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 【小题 7】考查非谓语动词。句中 continue与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。 【小题
11、 8】考查时态。根据句意可知用过去完成时，表示过去完成某事。 【小题 9】考查非谓语动词。考查现在分词作伴随状语。 【小题 10】考查非谓语动词。短语 be likely to有可能 ，动词 attack与主语you之间为被动关系，故用其不定式的被动形式 。 考点：考查词汇语法用法 If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on te
12、aching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach. Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for m
13、oney, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. Were likely not to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools
14、 teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的） thinking. Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品） , they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
15、All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us. How will we test students on these We cant. But thats no
16、t a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.” 【小题 1】 Very Useful Schooling Introduction Education should be a 【小题 2】 for life. Advice
17、Important things should be taught in 【小题 3】 . Teaching 【小题 4】 How to 【小题 5】 properly The basic skill of【小题 6】 money How to【小题 7】 in a critical way How to keep 【小题 8】 The rights and responsibilities one has in 【小题 9】 Conclusion Children should be taught what【小题 10】 is and how to deal with it. 答案：【小题
18、1】 Title 【小题 2】 preparation 【小题 3】 school(s) 【小题 4】 Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics 【小题 5】 behave 【小题 6】 managing 【小题 7】 think 【小题 8】 healthy/fit 【小题 9】 society 【小题 10】 Life 试题分析：文章大意：文章主要说明了教育的功能，以及我们在教育过程中应该注意的方面。 【小题 1】归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种有用的教学。故此空为 title。 【小题 2】词性转换。由 If we agree
19、that the function of education is to prepare us for life可知是 preparation。 【小题 3】原词再现。由 Here is what our schools should teach.可知是 school（ s）。 【小题 4】归纳题。 “一些教学目标，话题 ”故Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics。 【小题 5】归纳题。根据文章第二段 The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot
20、can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.中的 good manners而得出答案：。 【小题 6】原词再现。根据文章第三段 our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it.可以得出答案：，注意形式的变化。 【小题 7】词性转换。根据文章第四段 If our schools teach nothing else, they should at le
21、ast teach critical（批判性的） thinking.可得出答案：。 【小题 8】归纳题。由文章第五段 Children should learn to take care of their health. 可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 9】原词再现。由文章第六段 All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. 可知 答案：。 【小题 10】原词再现。由文章最后一段 Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to o
22、ur children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”可得出答案：。 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish th e assignment yesterday. Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A must B mustnt C should D shouldnt 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。 s
23、hould have done本应该做某事， must have done表是对过去的一种虚拟，一定做某事； shouldnt have done表示本不应该做事但是做了 ”， mustnt表示禁止。句意： 对不起，史密斯教授，我没有完成昨天的作业。 哦，你本应该把它做完，但是你没有做完。因为昨天是截止期限。故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 I would never trust him again. He let me down. _. A Nor was I B So did I C Neither would I D So would I 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装。表示一种情况也适
24、用另外一者，可用 so / neither / nor + 助动词 / 情 态动词 / be + 主语倒装形式。句意： 我再也不相信他了，他让我失望。 我也不相信他了。故 C正确。 考点：考查倒装 John is the only one of the students in the class that never _ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. A admit making B admits making C admit to make D admits to make 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句和主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是
25、 the only one，表示单数含义，因此定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除 A、 C； admit doing sth承认做某事，排除 D。句意：约翰是班级唯一的一名学生没有承认犯错误的，甚至当已经向他指出的时候。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句和主谓一致 What do you suggest My suggestion is that Andrew _ abroad and he stay there until the project completes. A should send B should not send C be sent D not be sent 答案： D
26、 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。主语是 suggestion 的时候，表语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语是 should do， should可以省略。句意： 你有什么建议？ 我的建议是 Andrew不应该送到国外并且他呆在那里直到项目完成。故 D正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Mr. Li was out of touch last week. The police _ for him since. A have been searching B were searching C had searched D has searched 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语 since = sin
27、ce last week可知，用现在完成进行时，表示此动作从过去一直就开始，并持续到现在。句意：李先生上个周失去了联系，自从那时起警察就一直在寻找他。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态 The cigarette end _ by a careless woodcutter _ the big forest fire. A being thrown away; brought off B thrown away; resulted in C thrown away; brought off D having been thrown; brought up 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词及短语。
28、 the cigarette end 与 throw away 之间为被动关系 , 用过去分词作后置定语 ,表示被动和完成 ; result in 导致 , 引 起 .result from 由 引起 ; bring off 成功完成 ; bring up 培养 ;养育 ;提出。句意：被一个伐木工所扔的烟头引发了森林大火。故 B正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词及短语 _ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time. A Instead of B In relation to C Regardless of D In favour of
29、答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A而不是； B与 相关； C不管，不顾； D支持，赞成。句意：不管天气怎样，运动会都将准时举行。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 Would you mind if I asked you where youre from _. A Of course. Im from London. B Sure. I was born in London. C Not really. You can do it. D Not at all. Im from London. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A. Of course. Im from London.
30、当然（介意），我来自伦敦； B. Sure. I was born in London.当然（介意），我生于伦敦； C. Not really. You can do it.并非如此，你能够做； D. Not at all. Im from London.根本不介意，我来自伦敦。句意： 是否介意我问你，你来自哪里？ 根本不介意，我来自伦敦。故 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Whatever he does, once he set up a goal, he would start pursuing it without _. A decision B suggestion C discuss
31、ion D hesitation 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A决定； B建议； C；讨论； D犹豫； without hesitation毫不犹豫。句意：无论他做什么，一旦他确定目标，就会毫不犹豫的开始追求。故 D正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 _ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. A Having caught B Being caught C Caught D Having being caught 答案：
32、 B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 being caught in引导的动名词短语作主语，并且表示被动。句子主语为 “_in a heavy traffic jam”，其逻辑主语 you为动作的承受者，故应 用动名词的被动结构，而过去分词不能作主语，所以 C 项错误。D项时态不正确。句意：当你急着去机场时遇到堵车是多么不愉快的经历啊。故 B正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used. A the; /
33、B /; / C the; the D /; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。前一空中 :main material 后有介词短语 for making tables 修饰限制，表特指，故用定冠词；后一空中 ,and 连接两个并列的物质名词， metal 和 stone 并列，表抽象概念 ,不用冠词。句意：从历史来看，制造桌子的主要材料是木头，但是金属和石头也被用了。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 Two special government projects are also _ to protect the river. A under way B on the way C arou
34、nd the corner D approaching 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. under way在进行中； B. on the way即将到来； C. around the corner在附近； D. approaching靠近。句意：还有两个保护河流的政府特别项目正在实施之中。故 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _ medal for China. Great! What _ _ she won for our motherland. A golden; honour B gold
35、; honour C golden; honours D gold; honours 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词及形容词。根据句意可以知道，第一空 金牌 意思为 含金之物 ，应用 gold作定语，而 golden 为比喻性形容词，意思为 金色的 ；第二空 honor 在此意思为 荣誉，光荣 ，是不可数名词。句意： 杨洋在冬奥会为中国摘取了第一枚金牌。 太棒了！她为我们祖国赢得了荣誉。故 B 正确。 考点：考查名词及形容词 I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle, but _ watching TV at home because of
36、 tiredness. A ended up B took up C got down D settled down 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. ended up结束， B. took up 拿起，占据，从事， C. got down下来， D. settled down定居下来，安 定下来，句意：我想到金鹰购物，但是最后因为太累了，在家看电视。故 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 There is no doubt _ only by lifelong learning can we keep up with the advancing society. A whether B
37、that C which D why 答案： B 试题分析：考查同位语从句。句中同位词是 doubt， that引导同位语从句，起连接作用，不做成分。句意：毫无疑问，只有终身学习才能跟上社会的进步。故B正确。 考点：考查同位语从句 完型填空 When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under t
38、he back wheels of the bus. She the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old thinking that she wouldnt live from then on. Over the years, I and didnt think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding
39、 his bike, a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospitals social worker called. It was a (an) trying day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang . A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, into my sons room with a box of . After 16 y
40、ears, I still Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she the path for those people who were less than
41、 her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be . Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was . From this person that I thought would have no of life, I learned that where there is life, there is h
42、ope. My son miraculously and we moved north, but I owe Helen that I can never repay. 【小题1】 A walking B riding C running D driving A lived B survived C existed D escaped A mind B brain C head D thought A equally B calmly C quietly D normally A studied B moved C worked D 1ived A suffering B causing C
43、bearing D catching A normally B particularly C necessarily D eventually A up B off C back D down A ran B walked C rolled D moved A tissues B presents C pills D candies A realized B knew C recognized D reminded A her life B her son C her family D her work A cleared B smoothed C cleaned D opened A ric
44、h B healthy C strong D fortunate A money B hope C pity D medicine A small B pitiful C weak D shameless A admitted B beaten C hurt D hospitalized A use B value C meaning D quality A treated B worsened C relieved D recovered A some money B some tissues C a debt D a hope 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【
45、小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述了作者的儿子因车祸而受伤，这令他很难过。但他的同样遭受过车祸的儿时的同学海伦的生活态度感染了他，给他了希望，最后他的儿子奇迹般的康复了。 【小题 1】考查动词。 Helen是因为追赶公交车而不小心滑倒在公交车后车轮底下的，因此选 running表
46、示 “追赶 ”。故选 C 【小题 2】考查动词。 lived生活； survived幸存； existed存在； escaped逃跑。从后半句 “(Helen)从腰部以下全部瘫痪 ”可知， Helen从车祸中幸存了下来。survive the accident是常用 搭配，表示 “从事故中幸存下来 ”。故选 B 【小题 3】考查名词。 in ones mind意为 “在某人的心目中 ”。 句意是以一个 13岁孩子的思维认为从此她不可能再正常生活了。故选 A 【小题 4】考查副词。 equally平等地； calmly平静地； quietly安静地； normally正常地。作者认为 Helen
47、成为残疾人之后很难再过正常人的生活，因此这里用normally。故选 D 【小题 5】考查动词。从后一句可知，作者从 Ohio搬到了 Florida。因此选moved。句意是几年后我离开了，并且古语海伦再没想那么多。 故选 B 【小题 6】考查动词。 suffering遭受； causing导致； bearing忍受； catching抓住。儿子被汽车撞了，导致了严重的脑损伤。故选 B 【小题 7】考查副词。儿子出了车祸对母亲来说是一件非常难受的事情，因此选 particularly“特别 ”； normally“正常地 ”， necessarily“必要地 ”， essentially“重要地 ”，均不符合语境。故选 B 【小题 8】考查短语。 ring of
