1、2013-2014学年江西吉安白鹭洲中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 When you are far away from home for the first time and have a lot to adjust to，you cant do it alone. However independent you are， it is good to have a roommate during your first year. Living with someone helps ease your loneliness. Sure it may seem appea
2、ling to be able to play your music and turn up your TV as loud as you want, but coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing. If you have a bad day, you may want to talk to someone. Friends are great sources of venting (宣泄 ), but friends cant always be there. Even worse, they may be self
3、-centered and show no interest in your problem. Its not that roommates arent like this, but even just small talk can help you feel better. Having a roommate teaches you how to get along with people and settle conflict. You two should set up rules immediately and discuss what to do when there is conf
4、lict. If you two dont like each other， you still study， relax， and sleep in the same room. You must find a way to get along. Finally， having a roommate exposes (使接触 ) you to different ways of living. Your roommate may come from a different city， and have different living habits. He or she also has d
5、ifferent interests and personalities. You dont have to end up liking the same things your roommate does， but_. You will be surrounded by many different people in college and have the chance to try things you never have before. Why not start learning from your roommate？ Having a roommate gives you th
6、e skills and personal background you will need to utilize (利用 ) when you are out on your own. Make the most of living with a stranger and besides， there will be plenty of opportunities for you to have your own room later in your college years. 【小题 1】 What is the main purpose of writting the text. (n
7、o more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 8 words).来源 :Z*xx*k.Com Even if you can_, you can still benefit from the freshmen sharing the same dormitory with you. 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
8、(Please answer within 5 words.) 【小题 4】 Do you agree with opinion that “You can share everything with your roommate” Please give your reason. (Please answer within 30 words.) 【小题 5】 What does the word “it” (line 1, paragraph 2) probably refer to (no more than 15 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 encourage students t
9、o find a roommate 【小题 2】 handle your daily life indepently 【小题 3】 try to learn something different 【小题 4】 I dont think so. Because there may be disagreements between roommates. Whats more, he or she may be self-centered and show no interest in your problem. 【小题 5】 to play your music and turn up your
10、 TV as loud as you want 试题分析：本文为说明文，主要介绍了大学一年级的学生拥有室友的益处。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据文章首段的内容可知，在大学一年级有室友是有益的，接下来文章具体介绍了室 友的益处。 【小题 2】短文转述填空题。所给句子 “Even if you can_, you can still benefit from the freshmen sharing the same dormitory with you.”与第一段第二句“However independent you are， it is good to have a roommate duri
11、ng your first year.”意思接近。要求转述 independent you are 能答出独立生活，独 立处理生活中的事物之类的词即可。 【小题 3】句子填空题。根据前文 You dont have to end up liking the same things your roommate does，不必和你的是室友喜欢同样的东西相同， 之后自然是尝试一些不同的东西。答出相近的意思即可给分。 【小题 4】归纳表达题。这是一道主观性试题 ,开放程度很高 ,只要学生能够给出观点并能言之有理，即可酌情给分。 【小题 5】代词指代题。由划线词后半句 “to be able to pl
12、ay your music and turn up your TV as loud as you want”可知可知 it 指的是随心所欲的播放音乐和把电视机的声音调大。 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * Shuangliu is _ most beautiful town and Im sure to come for _ second time. A the; a B a; a C the; the D a; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：双流是个非常美丽的城镇，我一定会再来的。第一空填 a， a most=a ve ry“ 一个非常 ” ，第二空填 a， a +序数词表示 “有一个
13、，再一个 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 I send you books today, the rest _ in a few days. A follows B following C will follow D to follow 答案： D 试题分析：本句的意思是：我今天先寄给你这些书 ,剩下的几天后再寄。因为没有连词，所以后面的部分不能看作从句。只能看作独立主格结构。 the rest和 to follow 构成独立主格结构。动词不定式表示将来的动作。 A.和 B 都是谓语动词，不用于独立主格结构。 following在独立主格结构中只能看成现在分词。强调主动，不能表示将来。选 D
14、。 考点：考查独立主格结构 Dont touth anything unless _ . A to be allowed B allowed C to be allowing D allowed to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要触摸任何的东西除非被允许。这里用了状语从句的省略。完整的句子是： unless you are allowed to touch，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，选 B。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A
15、 result from B result into C devote to D contribute to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和导致高血压。这里用 contribute to “为 .做贡献 ”。这里翻译成 ：导致，引起。 Result from“源于 ”， B项应该是result in就对了， C项是投入，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Some kinds of animals can change their colour with _. A conditions B environment C surroundings D situation 答
16、案： C 试题分析：句意：一些动物可呈现出周围环境的颜色（周围环境的改变而改变）。 surroundings复数形式表示 “周围的物质环境 ”； condition表示环境时主要指抽象意义上的环境； environment 既表示抽象的环境也可以指具体的物质环境，意义侧重范围大 ，大背景，如：自然环境，社会环境； situation指 “位置，形式；状态 ”。故 C项最合适。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 Heat wave sufferers said that they couldnt get admitted into hospitals. They arrived at hospitals,
17、 no bed available. A finding B so as to find C found D only to find 答案： D 试题分析：句意：热浪患者说他们不能住院，当他们到了医院却发现没有床位了。本题考查动词不定式与现在分词作结果状语时的区别，前者表出乎预料的结果，常被 only或 just所修饰，如： only/ just to v.；而后者现在分词 (短语 )多表示顺其自然的结果，选 D。 考点：考查不定式做结果状语 Out there, in the midest of the snow, in long, black clothes. A a woman sat
18、 B sat a woman C was a woman sitting D a woman was sitting 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在外面，雪的中间坐着一个穿着长长的黑色衣服的妇女。这句话的地点状语 out there， in the midest of the snow,位于了句首，而且主语是名词，这种条件符合完全倒装，将谓语动词 sat放在主语前面，所以选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 Film star Jet Li contribution to the One Foundation Project is _, and many people respect him for i
19、t. A available B admirable C constant D attractive 答案： B 试题分析： A. available可获得的， B. admirable令人敬佩的， C. constant连续的，不断的， D. attractive有吸引力的，句意：电影明星李连杰对壹基金的贡献是令人敬佩的，很多人因此很尊 敬他。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 What impresses you most about your hometown The street, the length of which is four times _ it was eight yea
20、rs ago. A that B as C than D what 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你的家乡给你印象最深刻的是什么？ -街道，它的长度是 8年前的 4倍。这里使用了倍数的句型：倍数 +what引导的名词性从句，一般句式就是： The length of the street is four times the length of my hometown eight years ago.选 D。 考点：考查倍数的表达 Honey, this is a present for your birthday. Ah! A pair of shoes, a well -known bra
21、ndNike! I think it must _ comfortably. A be worn B be wearing C have worn D wear 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。 -啊！一双鞋，名牌 耐克的，我想它一定很好穿。有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和 well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有： write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook， wear，这里wear和 comfortably连用，表示这双鞋的特点，用一般现
22、在时而是不能用被动，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词时态语态 Bocai Middle School, which is reported just two years ago, is now reowned throughout Hunan Province. A having established B to be established C being established D to have been established 答案： D 试题分析：句意：据说是两年前建立的博才中学现在被湖南省重新拥有。这里使用的是句型： Sb/Sth be said/reported/announced
23、等后面应接不定式形式，可排除 A、 C 项；由于 establish 发生在谓语 is reported 之前，并且 “博才中学 ”与 “建立 ”是被动关系，所以应选不定式的完成被 动式。选 D。 考点：考查不定式的完成被动式 Did Jack come back early last night Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A before B when C that D until 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -杰克昨晚回来早吗？ -是的，当他回来时 时间还不到八点。这里用 when引导时间状语从句， it 指时
24、间，注意这句话不是强调句型 如果是强调句型 时间前应加介词 at（ It was at 8 oclock that he arrived）故 C 错。如果用 before 必须是时间段 如 It was eight hours before he arrived 八小时后他到了。也不是 not until 句型 该句型一般强调主语的动作 如 He didnt arrive until eight! 他直到八点才到！选 B。 考点：考查状语从句 I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. I suppose
25、 you_too fast. A had driven B drove C have driven D were driving 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -昨天我撞到一辆卡车的后面，我的车严重毁坏。 -我想你开车太快了。通过上下文，可知是在撞车的时候，车开的太快，表示过去特定的时间在做某事，用过去进行时。选 D。 考点：考查时态 My aunt sang a few old songs, my uncle _ the piano to accompany her. A played B to play C playing D play 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我阿姨唱了几首老歌，我叔
26、叔弹钢琴给她伴奏。两句话中间为逗号，但是没有 and等连词并列，说明后面不能是一个句子。但是它又有逻辑主语 my aunt，所以选项为独立主格结构做状语。 my aunt和 play之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词 playing.选 C。 考点：考查独立主格结构 May I use your dictionary I want to consult it. _ . Its over there. A Feel free B Got it C No problem D It depends 答案： A 试题分析： Feel free.请便； Got it.明白了；没问题； It depends.
27、视情况而定。句意：我能用一下你的新词典吗？我想查个单词。在那边，请便吧。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语辨析 完型填空 When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that mom
28、ent on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,” she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom. “I dont know how to use a co
29、mputer,” she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病 ). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as intern
30、ational chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says. “I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.” But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she desc
31、ribes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈 ). Years would pass b
32、efore she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to
33、the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, why me about something or other,” she insists. “It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的 ) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come t
34、o realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.” 【小题 1】 Why did Mary feel regretful A She didnt achieve her ambition. B She didnt take care of her mother. C She didnt complete her high school. D She didnt follow her mothers advice
35、. 【小题 2】 We can know that before 1995 Mary . A had two books published B received many career awards C knew how to use a computer D supported the JDRF by writing 【小题 3】 Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her . A living with diabetes B successful show business C service for an organiz
36、ation D remembrance of her mother 【小题 4】 When Mary received the life-changing news, she . A lost control of herself B began a balanced diet C tried to get a treatment D behaved in an adult way 【小题 5】 What can we know from the last paragraph A Mary feels pity for herself. B Mary has recovered from he
37、r disease. C Mary wants to help others as much as possible. D Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这是一篇人物介绍。文章讲述了 Mary Moore的故事。她是一个赢得过许多奖项的女演员，流产和身患糖尿病使她曾经逃避、沉沦但随后她觉醒振作，最终投身糖尿病的防治。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第二段第二句： Only recently, when she began to
38、write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom.可知 Mary Moore是在为未能听从母亲的建议而懊悔。选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句： Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress 可知，她的第二本书并不像 1995出版的自传那样，对自己获得的奖项却介绍得更少了。由此可推断 Mary Moore在 1995年之前获得过不少奖项。第二段第二句： I
39、n her career, Mary won many awards也有提示。所以答案：选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。可在第三段第一句： her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病 )中找到答案：。可知玛丽的第二本书 Growing Up Again主要是关于她的得糖尿病的生活，选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 第四段，特别是第四、五句 “In a childlike act, she left the hospital
40、and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈 ). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.”当 Mary Moore听到改变她人生的消息时，她孩子气地选择了逃 避，数年后，她才意识到她必须控制糖尿病而不是被它控制，由此可推断她当时失去了控制。选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五、六句 “Sometimes we can make t
41、hings better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可 知Mary Moore感受到了帮助别人的重要性，并尽可能地去帮助别人。故选 C。 考点：考查人物传记类短文 Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved
42、. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no than tomorrow morning.” My step
43、mother walked over to me, my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are . This is not the worst boy at all, the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径） for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a(n) between us. No one had ever ca
44、lled me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more and my br
45、other and I could be better . When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I it had already improved our lives. I accepted her and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of that great day
46、 I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the beneficiary (受益者 ). My father became the man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power has! When that power is released to
47、support the certainty of ones purpose and is strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的） force which poverty and temporary defeat can never . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. 【小题1】 A rushed B sent
48、C carried D introduced A distinguished B favored C mistaken D rewarded A sooner B later C longer D earlier A dragged B shook C raised D bent A perfect B right C wrong D impolite A but B so C and D or A agreement B friendship C gap D relationship A opinion B image C expectation D mind A begged B persuaded C ordered D invited A successful B meaningful C helpful D useful A treated B entertained C educated D respected A camera B radio C bicycle D
