1、2013-2014学年河北省保定市高阳中学高一 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于 3个词），并将答案：填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw none of his regular customers 【小题 1】_ (eat) in his restaurant. In his opinion, 【小题 2】 _ could be better than his fried, mutton keb
2、abs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers 【小题 3】 _ (curious) drove him into Yong Huis newly-opened 【小题 4】 _ (slim) restaurant and was amazed at the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. It was obvious 【小题 5】 _ Yong Hui was telling 【小题 6】 _ when promising to make the customers
3、thinner. In order to win his customers back, he went to the library to do some research, 【小题7】 _ showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energy-giving food. 【小题 8】 _ finding out the weakness of Yong Huis menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, saying “Energy-giving food served”. In fact, there wa
4、s weakness in Wang Pengs menus, too. Food at his restaurant contains too much fat. So 【小题 9】 _ only solution is to combine the two menus together to provide a 【小题 10】 _ (balance) menu with food full of energy and fibre. 答案： 【小题 1】 would eat 【小题 2】 nothing 【小题 3】 Curiosity 【小题 4】 slimming 【小题 5】 that
5、 【小题 6】 lies. 【小 题 7】 which 【小题 8】 After 【小题 9】 the 【小题 10】 balanced 试题分析： 【小题 1】这里需要用过去将来时。 【小题 2】句意：在他看来，没有东西比他的食物更好了。所以填 nothing。 【小题 3】作主语，故用名词形式。 【小题 4】修饰名词，故用形容词。 【小题 5】这里含有一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，故用 that。 【小题 6】句意：很明显，雍慧在撒谎。 Tell lies是固定用法，意思是撒谎。 【小题 7】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，故用 which。 【小 题 8】表示
6、之后，故用 After。 【小题 9】表示特指，故用定冠词 “the”。 【小题 10】修饰名词，故用形容词。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 One day, my father drove his employer to another city for a business meeting. On the outskirts（郊区） of town, they for a sandwich lunch. While they ate, several boys playing in the street passed by their . One of the boys limped（跛行
7、） Looking more closely, my fathers boss that the boy had a clubfoot（畸形足） He stepped out of the car and the boy, saying that he was able to help get that foot fixed. The young boy was .The businessman wrote down the boys name before the boy joined his friends down the street. The man and said to my f
8、ather, “Woody, the boys name is Jimmy. Find out where he and do your best to get his parents to let him have his foot operated on. Ill pay all the costs.” They finished their sandwiches and went on their . It didnt take long for my father to Jimmys house, a small one that needed paint and repair. Fo
9、r almost an hour, my father explained the plan to Jimmys parents. , they looked at each other. When my father they still werent quite sure about the generous offer from an unknown benefactor (捐助者 ). Later, my fathers employer got in touch with the local government with a to send someone to Jimmys ho
10、me to the family that this was a lawful offer. Soon, with permission papers signed, my father took Jimmy to an excellent in another state. After five operations, his limp disappeared. His parents watched in as the returned boy stepped lightly toward them. They still could not that a man they had nev
11、er seen would pay a large sum of money to have a foot corrected for their son. The benefactor was Mr. Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company. He always said its more fun to do something for people they dont know who did it. 【小题1】 A waited B paid C prepared D stopped A car B town C office
12、D restaurant A thought B observed C doubted D worried A took care of B got hold of C hung out with D caught up with A delighted B satisfied C interested D relaxed A laughed B apologized C returned D nodded A plays B studies C lives D stays A determination B permission C help D plan A chat B ride C m
13、eeting D holiday A build B decorate C paint D find A patiently B briefly C proudly D calmly A Confused B Excited C Ashamed D Tired A visited B finished C refused D left A purpose B decision C request D promise A warn B remind C argue D convince A hotel B hospital C school D store A anger B fear C am
14、azement D disappointment A agree B admit C prove D believe A secret B polite C humorous D cautious A until B when C unless D Whom 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 1
15、8】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了福特公司创始人匿名帮助一个叫吉米的残疾孩子治好脚的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词。 Waited等待； paid付钱； prepared准备； stopped停止。根据上文可知作者父亲和老板正在开车，因此此处时停下来吃午饭。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词。 Car汽车； town小镇； office办公室； restaurant饭店。根据上文提到停下车来吃三明治，并没有说作者父亲和他老板下车去哪吃饭，因此可推测是在车里吃。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词。 Thought想； observed注意到； doubted怀 疑；
16、 worried担心。根据常识可知走得近了，就会看的清楚，会注意到某事。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查词组。 took care of照顾； got hold of 抓住； hung out with与 .闲逛； caught up with赶上。根据句意：他从车里走出来 ,赶上了那个男孩 ,说他可以帮助把脚固定好。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词。 Delighted高兴的； satisfied感到满意的； interested有兴趣的； relaxed放松的。根据常识可知残疾孩子听到有人说可以帮助自己一定会很高兴。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词。 Laughed大笑； apologize
17、d道歉； returned返回； nodded点头。根据句意：那个人往回走，对我父亲说。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词。 Plays玩； studies学习； lives居住； stays待着。根据常识可知这个男人既要帮助这个孩子就要知道他住在哪里。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词。 Determination决心； permission许可； help帮助； plan计划。根据句意：得到他父母让他做脚部手术的许可。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词。 Chat聊天； ride路途； meeting会见； holiday假期。根据上文可知他们准备去开商业会议，因此他们继续旅程。故选 B。 【小
18、题 10】考查动词。 Build建立； decorate装饰； paint粉刷； find寻找。根据句意：没多久我的父亲找到吉米的房子。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查副词。 Patiently耐心地； briefly短暂地； proudly傲慢地；calmly冷静地。根据句意：近一个小时，我父亲耐心地向吉米的父母解释那个计划。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词。 Confused困惑的； Excited兴奋的； Ashamed惭愧的 ；Tired疲倦的。根据常识可知突然有人跑到家里说要帮助你们残疾孩子，都会很困惑。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词。 Visited参观； finished完
19、成； refused拒绝； left离开。根据句意：当我父亲离开时他们仍然不很确定未知捐赠者的慷慨提供。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词。 Purpose目的； decision决定； request请求； promise许诺。根据句意：之后 ,我父亲的老板联系上了当地政府要求派人来吉米的说服家人。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词。 Warn警告； remind提醒； argue争 论； convince说服。根据句意：我父亲的老板联系上了当地政府要求派人来吉米的说服家人。Convince符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查名词。 Hotel旅馆； hospital医院； school
20、学校； store商店。联系上下文可知给孩子治病需要去医院。故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词。 Anger生气； fear恐惧； amazement惊愕；disappointment失望。根据句意：他的父母很吃惊的看着男孩走轻轻朝他们走回来。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词。 Agree同意； admit承认； prove证明； believe相信。根据句意：他们仍然不相信从未见过的男人为他们的儿子矫正脚支付了一大笔钱。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词。 Secret秘密的； polite有礼貌的； humorous幽默的；cautious谨慎的。根据句意：秘密的恩人是亨利 福特先生。故
21、选 A。 【小题 20】考查连词。 Until直到 .时候才； when当 .时候； unless除非；Whom谁。此处是引导时间状语从句，故排除 C、 D两项。 when引导的句子的谓语部分可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的动词或结构。 until肯定形式表示的意思是 “做某 事直至某时 ”，动词必须是延续性的，否定形式表达的意思是 “直至某时才做某事 ”，动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。根据句意：他总是说做为人们做不知道是谁干的些事情更有趣。故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation(甘蔗种植园
22、 ) in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed(耕 ) the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox(牛 ), guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me m
23、any lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never enter
24、ed my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work. I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made
25、 me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心 ), one of the most important things a person can have. When I was seven, I got work at a golf course(高尔夫球场 ) near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the
26、balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle. The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not I made my first g
27、olf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝 ) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field except now I was drivin
28、g golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick. 【小题 1】 The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _. A easy B boring C interesting D unusual 【小题 2】 The writer learned that_ from his first job. A he should work for those who he liked most B he should work longer than what he was expect
29、ed C he should never fail to say hello to his owner D he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for 【小题 3】 _ gave the writer self-esteem. A Having a family of eight people B Owning his own golf course C Bringing money back home to help the family D Helping his father with the work
30、 on the plantation 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文主要介绍父亲是一名里约种植园的工头。我的第一份工作是在甘蔗地里赶牛耕地。这工作需要一连干八个小时不能休息，一天也只有一美元的收入，虽然工作很乏味单调，但是我学 会了为人生做准备：坚持、尊重人、待人诚恳和有自尊心。我只有六岁但却干着成年男人的工作。七岁时我去了家附近的高尔夫球场做球童，由此产生了当成功的高尔夫球手的梦想。于是我拼命练习自己喜欢的高尔夫，终于我学会了在田野里工作。 -现在握住的是高尔夫球杆而不是赶牛的扫帚柄。 【小题 1】推理题：根据上下文语境判断，作者的工作是跟在耕牛
31、后用扫帚把赶牛。应该不累，但是持续时间长而且中途不能休息即使吃饭也不可以。因此可知这份工作很枯燥。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：根据第二段中 “I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.”可知作者从他的第一份工作学会了对他的雇主要恭敬和诚实守信。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节题：根据第三段中 “Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and th
32、ree sisters.”可知把钱带回家帮助家人给了作者自尊心。故选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读 Eco City Farms(生态 城市 农场 ) are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the Unites States. Eco City Farms in Edmonton, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community(社区 ).
33、 People do not have very much money. And they have limited access to fresh food in markets. Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son
34、Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here,”he says,“You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.” Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healt
35、hier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together,”she continues,“Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration(示范 ) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community.”she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and
36、raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(肥料 )made from food waste. Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green house use a geothermal(地热 )system. Vegetable
37、s can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest. “I like eating the vegetables ”say five-year-old Owen Moss. 【小题 1】 What is mainly talked about in the passage A Eco City Farms save a lot of
38、energy. B Eco City Farms are gaining popularity. C Eco City Farms are influencing community life. D Eco City Farms helps the working-class live better. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT_. A shopping centers B car repair shops C fast-food restaur
39、ants D working-class community 【小题 3】 What is the authors attitude toward Eco City Farms A Enthusiastic(热心的 ). B Disappointed. C Surprised. D Doubtful. 【小题 4】 In which column(专栏 ) of a newspaper can you most probably read this article A People. B Travel. C Environment. D Education. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题
40、2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章介绍的是生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎，它如何运作，会环境的好处。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段中 “Eco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the Unites States.”可知生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段中 “Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The nei
41、ghborhood is a working-class community.”可知 ABD都是对的，就是没有提到 fast-food restaurants快餐店。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理题：根据上下文，特别是第三段中 “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration (范例 ) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community”可知作者对生态城市农场是很有热情的。故选 A。 【小题 4】推理题：这篇文章介绍的是生态城市农场，这是以环保为理念的农场
42、。故选 C。 考点：考查健康环保类阅读 In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0 . However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0 . In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to the middle of
43、 March. Though Canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one
44、of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow. Dressing for winter. During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need: A warm waterproof(防水 ) boots.
45、 A scarf(围巾 ) for your neck. A hat that covers your ears. Gloves for your hands. Thick winter coats, pants(裤子 ) and sweaters. Layers(层 ) keep you warm. Its a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it is always eas
46、ier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need: A warm waterproof coat. Waterproof hats. An umbrella. Rain boots or snow boots. Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact(联系 ) Rel
47、ated L, for example, an immigrant-serving(移民服务 ) organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter. 【小题 1】 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph A To tell about the details about Canada. B To show many outdoor winter activities. C To introduce the
48、daily life of Canada. D To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada. 【小题 2】 What is the important part for many Canadians in winter A Ice fishing. B Joining a group C Leading an active life. D Staying in the snow 【小题 3】 If you spend a winter in Canada, you will prepare all EXCEPT_. A an umbrella and sunglasses B thick winter coats and a scarf C waterproof hats and a scarf D snow boots and gloves 【小题 4】 The author suggest layering your clothing probably because_ A it is cool to dress like
