1、2013-2014学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高一 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 【小题 1】 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over
2、 how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 【小题 2】 Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage pas
3、sive activity. 【小题 3】 Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. 【小题 4】 After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. 【小题 5】 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being
4、there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A Pick a place where your children can study properly. B Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C Finally, spend time with yo
5、ur kids when theyre studying. D Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is
6、to design a schedule that they keep to. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章讲述了父母亲如何让孩子更好的安排时间，如何更好地学习。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联：后文讲到 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.制作一个时间表格，并且每天都坚持同一时间完成，故选 G 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：从前文 Allow them to study in blocks of time,可知，此处应
7、该为要求他们 坚持自己所制定的计划，故选 B 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文串联：前文讲到 Never allow your children to study in front of the television,不要让他们在电视机前学习，故此处应该为用看电视作为他们完成作业后的一种奖赏，故选 E 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：后文讲到 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.有一个桌子和一个舒适的椅子，故此处应该为找一个孩子们能够适当学习 的地方，故选 A 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：后文
8、讲到 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.帮助他们解决家庭作业的难题，并且也是文章的最后， finally表示最后一点，所以选 C 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while I keep in touch with Tom by _ letter. A /;the B /;a C
9、the; / D the; a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我经常通过电话和约翰交谈，然而，我和汤姆用书信保持联系。前一个空 over the telephone 表示 “通过电话 ”； by letter 表示 “通过写信 ”， by 表示方式后直接接一个名词。选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法 As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A moved B moving C to move D being moved 答案： B 试题分析：句意：
10、当灯变绿的时候，我站了一会，没有动，并问自己我打算怎么做，由 and可知 stood和 asked是并列的动作， move是 stand的伴随状语， I和 move是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，选 B。 考点：考查伴随状语 . Not only _ given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. A will help be B help will be C is help D help is 答案： A 试题分析：句意：帮助不仅可以给找工作的
11、人，而且医疗护理也会提供给需要的人。 Not only放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，因为 but also后面的句子用了一般将来时，所以前面也是一般将来时，选 A。 考点：考查倒装句 What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the house A to get B getting C having got D being got 答案： A 试题分析：句意：乔治想到的得到足够的钱买房子的方法是什么？ George thought of 是定语从句修饰 the way，所以这里需要的是不定式做定语， the way to
12、do sth做 的方法，选 A。 考点：考查不定式做定语 Some green beans, _ long enough, can be poisonous (有毒的 ). A if not be cooked B if not cooked C if not cooking D if not being cooked 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一些绿豆如果煮的时间不够久 .可能会有毒。这里是表条件 ,而且是被动语态 ,相当于： Some green beans,if they are not cooked long enough, can be poisonous (有毒的 ). 当主从句
13、的主语一致的时候，可以省略 从句的主语和 be动词，所以是 B。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 Finding her car stolen, _ A a policeman was asked to help B the area was searched thoroughly C it was looked for everywhere D she hurried to a policeman for help 答案： D 试题分析：句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项， finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显
14、然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词作状语 When the man with a scar came into the caf I noticed a _ look come over the waitress face although she did not say anything. A surprise B surprising C surprised D surprisingly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当长着疤的人走进咖啡店，我注意到女服务员脸上有惊讶的表情虽然她什么也没说。这里修饰名词 look，用形
15、容词，排除 A. surprise动词或名词， D. surprisingly 副词，同样是形容词： B. surprising 令人惊讶的， C. surprised感到惊讶的，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析 Once people have seen something actually happens, they are much more_to accept the change. A likely B possible C unlikely D probably 答案： A 试题分析：句意：一旦人们看见过什么事情发生，他们更有可能接受改变，从句意排除 C， unlikely“不可能 ”
16、， D.probably也不对， A. likely和 B. possible都是形容词 “可能的 ”，但是 likely可以用于 Sb/sth is likely to do sth, possible用于： It is possible to do sth/ that句型，选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析 He hesitated(犹豫 ) for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _the goal. A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 答案： D 试题分
17、析：句意：在踢球前他犹豫了片刻，否则他就进球了。 otherwise“否则 ”=if he hadnt hesitated(犹豫 ) for a moment before kicking the ball可知是和过去相反的虚拟条件句，主句用 would have done，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 The word “media”, basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions. A which B that C what D where 答案： C 试题分析：句意
18、： “media”这个词基本上是指我们叫做报纸，杂志，广播和电视的东西。 Refer to后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句，选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 We are looking forward to seeing the new exam system_ in the near future. A to be carried out B carried out C being carried out D carrying out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们盼望看见新的考试体系在不久的将来实施。用 see+宾语+宾语补足语， the new exam
19、system和 carry out是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选 B。 考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语 New Zealand, in the south Pacific , _ two large islands plus other smaller islands . A is consisted of B consists of C consists with D consists in 答案： B 试题分析：句意 “太平洋南部的新西兰由两个主岛加其他一些小岛组成。 Consist of由 组成，这个词组只有主动，没有被动，排除 A， consist with适于，合于，cons
20、ist in在于，选 B。 考点：考查词组 .Youll never guess who I met todaymy old teacher! We_for twenty years. A dont meet B havent met C hadnt met D couldnt meet 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你绝对猜不到我今天遇见谁了 我之前的老师，我们 20年没有见过了。因为和老师 20年没有见面是在今天见到他之前，是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Five minutes earlier, and we_the last bus. A had caught
21、 B should have caught C could have caught D caught 答案： C 试题分析：句意：再早五分钟 ,我们就赶上最后一趟地铁了。根据句意可知事实上没能赶上。 Five minutes earlier,是隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于： If we had arrived five minutes，主句用 could have done表示 “过去本可能做却没有 ”，should have done “过去本应该做却没做 ”，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 _ it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb t
22、o the top of the mountain to see the sun _. A If; to raise B Were; rise C Should; rise D If; raising 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果明天放晴，游客会爬到山顶看日出。从主句 would climb可知这里是虚拟语气， if条件句可以用省略倒装，因为句中用 to，所以是和将来相反的情况，用 were to do， were可以提前，省略 if，第二空用 see +宾语 +省略 to的不定式，表示看见 做了，选 B。 考点：考 查虚拟语气和宾语补足语 .It is the third time th
23、at our water supply _during the day. A was cut out B has been cut off C has been call off D was cut down 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是这一天第三次我们的水被切断。 It is the third time that从句中用现在完成时，排除 AD， cut off“切断 ”， call off “取消 ”，选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 和词组 -What shall we do tonight then -_ whatever you want. A Help yourself B Its
24、 a deal C No problem D Its up to you 答案： D 试题分析： A. Help yourself请自便， B. Its a deal成交， C. No problem没问题，D. Its up to you由你决定，句意： -那么今晚我们该做什么？ -由你决定，我什么都行。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 At last his parents _him to move to the south alone in search of a job. A. agreed B suggested C. hoped D. encouraged 答案： D 试题分析： A.
25、 agreed同意， B suggested 建议， C. hoped希望， D. encouraged鼓励，几个动词只有 encourage可以接 sb to do sth，句意：最后他的父母同意他一个人搬到南方寻找工作。选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 I ve made _a habit to sleep early and rise early, which enables me to keep energetic . A this B it C that D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我形成早睡早起的习惯，这使我能保持精力充沛。这句话用了 make+it+名词 +to do句型，
26、it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，选 B。 考点：考查 it做形式宾语 _terrible weather weve been having these days! A How a B What a C How D What 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用 what， How是修饰形容词或副词，还有 weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选 D。 考点：考查感叹句 Mary is a _customer of that shop; Thats why sometimes she is given a small d
27、iscount(折扣 ) A common B usual C regular D average 答案： C 试题分析： A. common常见的，共同的， B. usual 平常的， C. regular定期的，有规律的， D. average平均的，普通的， regular customers常客，句意：玛丽是那家店的常客。这就是为什么她享受一点折扣的原因。选 C。 考点：考查形容词 Dont worry. You can _he ll turn up on time. He always keeps his promises. A depend on B depend on it th
28、at C depend on that D depend upon 答案： B 试题分析：句意：别担心，你可以相信他会准时回来的，他总是信守诺言的。这句话用了句型： depend on it that ，其中 it是形式宾语， that从句是真正的宾语从句，选 B。 考点：考查 it做形式宾语 -Can I pass the exam this time， Mr.Li -I dont think you can_ you work hard. A unless B until C if D when 答案： A 试题分析： A.unless 除非， B.until直到， C.if如果， D.w
29、hen当 时候，句意： -这次我能通过考试吗，李先生？ -我想你不能除非你努力。选 A。 考点：考查连词 Im calling to enquire about the position_ in yesterdays China Daily. A advertised B to be advertised C being advertising D having advertised 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我打电话是询问昨天中国日报上广告的职位。这里是定语修饰 position，而 position和 advertise是被动关系，排除 CD， B项不定式的被动表示将要被 ， A项过去分
30、词做定语时表示动作的完成和被动，选 A。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 The population of Wellington _343,000, most of _like water sports. A is ;who B are ;who C is; whom D are ; them. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Wellington的人口是 343， 000，几乎大部分的人口都喜欢水上运动。 The population of Wellington强调整体，谓语用单数，第一空填 is，第二空是定语从句的关系代词，因为前面有介词，应该用宾格 whom，选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致和定语
31、从句 Qingdao is an_ city_ the eastern coast of China. A unique；locating in B impressive；lying in C attractive；located on D seaside； lay on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：青岛是个位于中国东海岸的吸引人的城市。第一空填attractive“有吸引力的 ”， unique“独特的 ”， seaside“海边 ”，因为是辅音开头，所以前面不能用 an，排除 AB， impressive“给人印象深刻的 ”，第二空用 located on，是过去分词做定语，而且在海岸上用
32、介词 on，所以 B是错的，选 C。 考点：考查形容词和过去分词做定语 One advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good_of the city. A sight B scene C view D scenery 答案： C 试题分析：句意：生活在高层建筑的顶楼的好处之一就是可以享受这个城市的美丽风景。这几个词都有风景的意思，但是也是有差别的： A . sight表示 “名胜 ”，B. scene“场景 ”C. view视野，从某个视角看见的风景， D.scenery自然风格，这
33、里强调的是从楼顶看见的风景，选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 -Do you fancy going to the cinema with me now -Sorry .I have to prepare for tomorrows lesson._, it is freezing cold outside. A Whats more B Whats worse C Therefore D Anyway 答案： A 试题分析： A .Whats more还有， B. Whats worse 更糟糕的是， C.Therefore 因此， D.Anyway不管怎样，句意： -现在想和我去看电影吗？ -
34、对不起，我要准备明天的功课，还有，外面太冷了。选 A。 考点：考查词组 As a heavy smoker , he finds it hard to get rid of the habit, which has a bad _on his health. A affect B effect C effort D affection 答案： B 试题分析： A .affect动词：影响，感染， B. effect名词：影响，效果， C. effort名词：努力， D.affection名词：喜爱，句意：做为烟瘾很重的人，他发现很难戒掉这个习惯，这对他的健康有不好的影响。选 B。 考点：考查形
35、似词辨析 With all the things he needed _, he went home happily. A bought B buying C to be bought D to buy 答案： A 试题分析：句意：因为他需要的所有东西都买了，他高兴的回家了。这里用with+宾语 +宾语补足语，宾语是 all the things， he needed是定语从句修饰 things，things和 buy是被动关系，而且因为是买好了，所以用过去分词 bought表示动词的完成和被动，选 A。 考点：考查 with复合结构 完型填空 The western world has al
36、ways been divided into two types of peoplethe cool and the uncool. It is a division that in school. The cool kids are good at .They are with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to their style. They can do their homework but they dont make a big effort. That would be cool. The unc
37、ool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but they dont have great skills and they are at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微积分） in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are as the geeks.
38、Heres the news. The geeks are .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but good degrees. The most important of the 2
39、1st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a of their own to work and play in ,making them a global .Besides ,the effect
40、of the geeks popular culture has started a new trend（趋势） .It is now cool to be .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important than you look like. But there are also . Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be
41、 your boss .Perhaps it is time for . 【小题1】 A continues B makes C remains D starts A computers B studies C sports D maths A pleasant B popular C crazy D average A copy B advance C take D act A not B indeed C perhaps D actually A speaking B operating C social D experimental A speechless B sharp C acti
42、ve D hopeless A known B referred C thought D admired A taking on B taking up C taking over D taking in A put B cause C bring D serve A win B take C wish D finish A industry B discovery C progress D development A promise B discourage C demand D excite A chance B space C world D career A force B compa
43、ny C organization D department A of B on C in D for A rich B attractive C handsome D uncool A how B that C what D how much A opportunities B dangers C possibility D question A punishment B argument C competition D employment 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A
44、 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文描述了西方社会的两种人 ,一种是很酷的 ,一种是不怎么酷的 ,后者是描述的重点。不酷的孩子在校园的另外一个角落里。他们很聪明，但是他们没有很棒的社交能力，他们在运动上没有希望的。但是他们有可能成为怪人奇才。现在怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分。 【小题 1】考查动词： A continues继续， B makes使得，制作， C re
45、mains仍然， D starts开始，学校里的分类就开始了，选 D 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A computers电脑， B studies学习， C sports运动， D maths数学，酷的孩子都爱好体育，选 C 【小题 3】考 查形容词及语境的理解。 A pleasant 愉快的， B popular 流行的，受欢迎的， C crazy 疯狂的， D average平均的，他们是受异性欢迎 deep，选B 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A copy复制，抄袭； B advance前进，C take拿走， D act行动，因为 They are good-lookin
46、g，他们是好看的，人们想要模仿他的风格，选 A 【小题 5】考查副词： A not 不， B indeed确实， C perhaps可能，D actually实际上，他们能做作业，但是不努力 ，这就不酷了，选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A speaking说话， B operating 操作，C social 社会的，善于社交的， D experimental实验的，根据常识可知他们没有社会技能。他们很聪明但是他们没有社会技能，选 C 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A speechless说不出话的， B sharp尖锐的， C active积极的， D hopeles
47、s无望的，从前面的 The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground.可知他们在体育方面是没有希望的，选 D 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A known知道， B referred指，C thought想， D admired敬佩，他们以怪才著称， be known as“以 著称 ”，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A taking on呈现， B taking up从事，拿起， C taking over接管， D taking in欺骗，从后面的 Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and 40 your maths homework to ruin.可知现在是怪才取而代之了，选 C 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A put 放， B cause导致， C bring 带来， D serve服务，这里是 bringto ruin 带来损害。是固定短语。和他们做朋友不然他们会把病毒放进你的电脑里毁坏你的家庭作业。选 C 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A win赢得， B take带走，得到，C wish希望， D finish完成，他们可能在大学里仍然不受欢迎但是他
