1、2013-2014学年河南省灵宝市第五高级中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 Some are rich _ _ _ _. 有些人很富裕然而有些人却很穷 【小题 2】 Dont leave when it is dark- you could easily _ _.(迷路） 【小题 3】 Now farmers of China _ _ much happier _ than before. 现在，中国农民过上了比以前幸福多的生活。 【小题 4】 He is dealing with his post _ _ _. 他此刻正在处理信件 【小题 5】 She _ _ me
2、 _ his impoliteness. 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌 答案： 【小题 1】 while some are poor 【小题 2】 get lost 【小题 3】 live/lead a.life 【小题 4】 at the moment 【小题 5】 complained to about 试题分析： 【小题 1】这句话使用了 while做并列连词，表示对比关系 “然而 ”： while some are poor 【小题 2】考查词组 “迷路 ”： get lost。 【小题 3】考查词组 “过着 的生活 ”： live/lead a.life 【小题 4】考查词组 “此刻 ”：
3、at the moment 【小题 5】考查词组 “向某人抱怨某事 ”： complained to sb. about 考 点：考查完成句子 单项选择 * The father as well as his three children_ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter A go B is going C are going D goes 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个爸爸和他的三个孩子冬天的时候每个星期天的下午都在结冰的河上滑冰。本句主语是 The father as well as his thr
4、ee children，谓语动词与 the father保持一致，故使用单数形式。根据 every Sunday说明使用一般现在时，故 D正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 The little girl _go to the cinema rather than _ at home alone that night. A preferred ; stay B prefers to ; staying C preferred to ; stay D prefers to ; stay 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个晚上这个小女孩宁愿去看电影也不愿一个容纳呆在家里。时间是 that night，所以用
5、一般过去式，这里使用了词组 prefer to dorather than do , 所以选 C。 考点：考查时态和词组 The alarm _ when the thieves got in. A went off B went over C turned over D took over 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当小偷进来的时候，警报响起了。这里使用词组 go off“响起 ”,go over“复习 ”， turn ovr“移交 ”， take over“接管 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 The two boys _when climbing the mountains. A
6、 got lost B lost C were losing D losing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这两个男孩在爬山的时候迷路了。这里使用了词组 get lost“迷路 ”， get done结构，表示 “自身行为或被动含义 ”，因为 boy和 lose是被动关系，所以选 A。 考点：考查被动语态 It _me one hour to finish the homework. A spent B took C cost D paid 答案： B 试题分析：句意：完成家庭作业花了我一个小时。这里使用了： It took sb. some time to do sth.的句型，表示 “做某
7、事花费某人多长时间 ”。 it是形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语， spend和 pay的主语是人， cost的主语是物，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 I cant stand _. A laugh at B laughing at C being laughed at D being laughed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不能忍受被嘲笑。 stand“忍受 ”，后面接动名词做宾语，而且 I和 laugh at是动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动。选 C。 考点：考查动名词 When do you think_ back to our school A will Tom come B T
8、om coming C does Tom come D Tom will come 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为汤姆什么时候能回到学校？ do you think是插入语，放在疑问句中，疑问句的语序要变成陈述句，排除 AC， B 项 coming 不能做谓语，所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序 You like sports _ I like reading. A when B while C but D once 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你喜欢运动，而我喜欢阅读。这里使用 while表示 “对比 ”，when“当 时候 ”， but“但是 ”， once“一旦 ”，所以选 B。
9、 考点：考查连词 I didnt meet him. He _ when I got there. A left B have left C had left D leave 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我没有遇见他。当我到达那里的时候他已经回家了。因为他离开这个动作是发生在我到达那里之前的，所以这里使用过去完成时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Some new factories _ in our city next year. A will build B will be built C build D built 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一些新的工厂将在明年被建造。因为时间是 next
10、year，所以用一般将来时，而且 factories和 build是被动关系，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 He went home _ some books. A got B getting C get D to get 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他回家去拿一些书。因为 get some books是他回家的目的，所以用不定式做目的状语。选 D。 考点：考查不定式 According to the timetable, the train for Athens _at seven oclock in the evening. A leaves B is leaving C is lef
11、t D will leave 答案： A 试题分析：句意：根据时刻表，去雅典的火车在晚上 7点钟离开 .这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 We came home and found her _ on the sofa. A sleep B sleeping C to sleep D slept 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们回到家，发现她在沙发上睡着了。这里使用 find+宾语 +宾语补足语的结构，因为 her和 sleep是主动关系，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语，选 B。 考点：考查现在分词 They were the last g
12、uests _that day. A arrive B arriving C to arrive D arrived 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们是那天最后一批到的客人。这里使用动词不定式做定语修饰 guests。所以选 C。 考点：考查不定式 You are_ to hand your paper in before the class is over. A expected B supposed C forbidden D permitted 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你应该在下课前上交试卷。这里使用短语 be supposed to do“应该做某事 ”， A. expected
13、期待， C. forbidden禁止， D. permitted允许，都不符合句意。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词和短语辨析 完型填空 Mary was seven years old. Her parents recently moved to a new town, and so Mary was going to a school, which was a few kilometers from the house they lived in now. A school bus going around picked up every morning and brought them ba
14、ck to their every afternoon, and as both of Marys parents to go to work, she always went on this bus. Marys parents always their alarm clock for seven oclock so that none of them would be . But one morning the alarm to go off, and it was not until a quarter past eight that Marys mother suddenly , lo
15、oked at the clock and said, “Whats ever happened to that clock ” and then into Marys room to wake her up. “Im sorry, dear,” she said, “ youll have to wash and dress very quickly, have an even break-fast and then Ill you to school on my way to the office.” “But how can you find the , Mum ” Mary said,
16、 “Youve been to school only once.” “Yes,” her mother answered, “but youve done the several times now on the bus, so you can be my guide to get there, cant you ” “Oh, yes,” said Mary, “I suppose so.” She washed, and and had a quick breakfast, and then they set off. Mary told her mother to turn each t
17、ime they came to a place she . In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town they got to her school. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really very far from her house. “Why ever did you make me go such a long way round, Mary, instead of the most way ” her mother asked h
18、er. “Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “it was because I didnt know else to get here. Thats the way our bus always goes to the other children to school. 【小题1】 A big B nice C different D distant A pupils B teachers C parents D passengers A offices B towns C classrooms D homes A seemed B had C refused D used
19、 A found B set C cleaned D fixed A late B ready C lazy D asleep A started B stopped C failed D continued A stood up B stayed up C put up D woke up A rushed B stepped C escaped D jumped A but B and C so D then A later B quicker C easier D heavier A bring B fetch C leave D drive A truth B bus C way D
20、guide A homework B shopping C trip D reading A rose B dressed C moved D showed A wondered B realized C recognized D designed A unless B after C if D before A comfortable B helpful C important D direct A how B when C what D which A look for B pick up C drop by D deal with 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】
21、 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了 Mary一家来到一个新城市开始新的生活，有一天闹钟没有响，妈妈开车送她上学，结果他们绕了很多的路才来到学校，原来 Mary只认识校车的路线。 【小题 1】 C 考查形容词和上下文串联。 A. big大的， B. nice好的， C. diffe
22、rent不同的， D. distant遥远的，他们来到了一个新的城市，那么太要来到一个与以前不一样的学校。所以选 C。 【小题 2】 A 考查名词和上下文串联。 A. pupils学生， B. teachers老师， C. parents父母， D. passengers乘客，根据上下文的 school bus那么校车应该是来接学生的。所以选 A。 【小题 3】 D 考查名词和常识题。 A. offices办公室， B. towns城镇， C. classrooms教室， D. homes家，校车每天下午都送学生回家。所以选 D。 【小题 4】 B 考查动词和上下文串联。 A. seemed似
23、乎， B. had有， C. refused拒绝， D. used使用，下文 she went on this bus说明父母不能送她上学，是因为他们要上班。所以选 B。 【 小题 5】 B 考查动词和固定词组。 A. found 发现， B. set 设置， C. cleaned 干净，D. fixed 安装，修理， Set the alarm设定闹钟。所以选 B。 【小题 6】 A 考查形容词和上下文串联。 A. late迟了， B. ready 准备好的， C. lazy 懒惰的， D. asleep睡着的，人们在早晨设闹钟主要就是为了防止早晨无法准时起床而迟到。所以选 A。 【小题 7
24、】 C 考查动词和上下文串联。 A. started开始， B. stopped停止， C. failed失败， D. continued继续，根据下文可知闹钟没有响，他们迟到了。 Fail to do sth未能做某事。所以选 C。 【小题 8】 D 考查短语辨析。 A. stood up站立； B. stayed up熬夜； C. put up搭建，留宿； D. woke up苏醒；妈妈突然醒了过来。所以选 D。 【小题 9】 A 考查动词辨析。 A. rushed冲； B. stepped踏； C. escaped逃跑； D. jumped跳；妈妈冲进她的房间把她叫醒。所以选 A。 【小
25、题 10】 A 考查连词。 A. but但是， B. and并且， C. so因 此， D. then 然后， I am sorry, but 对不起 ; 所以选 A。 【小题 11】 B 形容词辨析。 A. later更晚； B. quicker更快； C. easier更容易； D. heavier更重；她要更快点吃早饭。所以选 B。 【小题 12】 D 考查动词和上下文串联。 A. bring 带来， B. fetch去拿， C. leave离开， D. drive驾驶，根据下文内容可知妈妈开车送她上学。所以选 D。 【小题 13】 C 名词辨析。 A. truth真相； B. bus公
26、交车； C. way路，方法； D. guide导游；她问妈妈她怎么会认识去学校的路。所以选 C。 【小题 14】 C 考查名词辨析。 A. homework家庭作业； B. shopping购物； C. trip旅行； D. reading阅读；指她乘车上学的旅行已经好多次了。所以选 C。 【小题 15】 B 考查动词和上下文串联。 A. rose升起，上升， B. dressed穿衣， C. moved移动， D. showed展示，她同意妈妈的安排很快就穿好衣服，吃好饭了。所以选 B。 【小题 16】 C 考查动词辨析。 A. wondered想知道； B. realized意 识到 ；
27、 C. recognized 认出； D. designed设计；每次她认识的地方都让妈妈转弯。所以选 C。 【小题 17】 D 考查连词辨析。 A. unless除非， B. after 在 后面， C. if如果， D. before在 之前，在她们到达学校之前把城市绕了一大半了。所以选 D。 【小题 18】 D 形容词辨析。 A. comfortable舒服； B. helpful有助于； C. important 重要； D. direct直接；妈妈问她为什么不走直接的路。所以选 D。 【小题 19】 A 句意分析。她不知道走 别的地方如何能到这里，因为校车就是走那条路线的。所以选 A
28、。 【小题 20】 B 句意分析。 A. look for寻找， B. pick up 捡起， C. drop by随便拜访， D. deal with处理，这条路就是校车每天接学生多走的路线。 pick up用车接某人。所以选 B。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Speak, speak, speak! Practise speaking as often as you can. Speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can. Compare your pronunciati
29、on with the master version（原版） to see how you can do better and have another go. If you do this several times, you will find that each time is better than last. Why not learn with someone else It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with yo
30、u, it will make you keep working. Dont get stuck by a word you dont know. Practise improving ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously（本能地）， even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have spare time. Use facial expressi
31、ons, hand movements, anything to make yourself understood. Language learning is also about intuition（直 觉） Guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. When listening to recorded material, you arent expected to understand everything first time round. If you play the same piece several times
32、, you will most probably understand something new each time. Build up your vocabulary. A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning but dont try to learn too much at once. Its best to study frequently for short periods of time. Take at most six or seven items of vocabulary and learn
33、them. Put them into sentences to fix them in your mind, and then come back to them later. And above all, have fun! 【小题 1】 Whats the purpose of this passage A To tell us the importance of practicing speaking as often as we can. B To tell us a few tips to help us learn a new language well. C To tell u
34、s that guesswork is an important way to learn a new language. D To tell us that a wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning. 【小题 2】 Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase in the first part A Have another try or attempt. B Move away from a place to another. C Enter a certain stat
35、e or condition. D Follow or take a certain course. 【小题 3】 To learn English well, we shouldnt _ according to the passage. A practice speaking as often as possible B study frequently for short periods of time to build up our vocabulary C try to understand everything and stop when we meet a new word D
36、try to persuade a friend or family member to study with us 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇文章是给读者一些关于怎么学好一种新的语言的建议。 【 小题 1】主旨题：根据文章的内容可知这篇文章是给读者一些关于怎么学好一种新的语言的建议。所以选 B。 【小题 2】猜词题：根据文章的句子： Compare your pronunciation with the master version（原版） to see how you can do better and have another go.可知
37、将你的发音好原版的相比较，可以看出你能怎么做得更好，然后再试一下，所以选A。 【小题 3】细节题：根据第四段的句子： Practise improving ways of getting your meaning across when speaking spontaneously（本能地）， even if you dont know the exact words or phrases.可知不要因为有不认得的单词就停下来，所以选 C。 考点：考查教育类短文 Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg.
38、I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董 ) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待 ). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my cha
39、ir. The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair ” He looked it ov
40、er carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir ” “Twenty pounds.” I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you 20 pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, its nothing.” Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will
41、 you do with it ” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I
42、know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said Would you mend this chair for me ” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs. Not enough money in it and too much trouble. But Ill mend this fo
43、r you, shall we say for a fiver ” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused(感到有趣 )by the whole thing. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _. A was rather impolite B was warmly received C asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D asked the shopkeeper to repair his ch
44、air 【小题 2】 The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _. A changed his mind B accepted the offer C saw the writers purpose D decided to help the write 【小题 3】 How much did the writer pay A 5 B 7 C 20 D 27 【小题 4】 From the text, we can learn that the writer was _. A h
45、onest B careful C smart D Funny 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了作者发现椅子坏了，于是请人修理椅子时所发生的一些事情。作者在四次碰壁后，马上调整行为方式，最终达到了自己的目的，说明他很聪明。 【小题 1】推理判断题。可用排除法，根据文意 B、 C很容易被排除，而 A“作者很无礼 ”，文中并没有这样的提示，故选 D。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 “the penny dropped. 前面店主所说的 “You must be crazy, ”店主认为作者给他 27磅买自己的椅子是不可理喻的，但是
46、很快他又说 “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair”，表明他明白了作者的目的是希望他能帮他修理椅子。 the penny dropped意为 “终于听明白了，目的达到了 ”。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 Fiver 的意思是 “五英镑钞票 ”，文章倒数第二句说明作者需付五英镑的 劳务费。故选 A。 【小题 4】主旨归纳题。纵观全文，作者在四次碰壁后，马上调整行为方式，最终达到了自己的目的，说明他很聪明。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 If you are living in the city, have y
47、ou ever thought of going to live in the country for a change Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think life in the city is more exciting and better than that in rural (农村的 ) areas, especially young people who like new and modern things. Often people feel that they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological (科技的 ) things and high-tech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they feel they have to live in
