1、2013-2014学年浙江巨人中学等三校高一下第二次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Special attention should be _ to air pollution wherever the factory will be built. A made B taken C paid D sent 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在冬天要特别注意保护森林不受到火灾。固定词组 pay attention to 注意 这里的 to是一个介词，后面要接动名词的形式。本句是一个被动语态的形式，故 C正确。 考点：考查动词短语用法 The company was named Gates
2、Hall _ a man named James Gates. A in need of B in search of C with the help of D in memory of 答案： D 试题分析： A. in need of需要； B. in search of搜寻； C. with the help of 在 帮助下； D. in memory of为了纪念，句意：这个公司取名为盖茨大厅以纪念一个叫詹姆斯盖茨的人，故选 D。 考点：介词短语的辨析 Who_ it be that is knocking at the door It _ be Father, but Im not
3、 sure. A can; must B can; may C must; can D may; must 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 可能是谁敲门呢？ 也许是父亲，但我不确定。 can代表猜测，没有什么把握，所以第一 个空格是 can。 must代表非常肯定，不是很确信用 may。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词 He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he _ himself in the mirror. A looked B showed C admired D enjoyed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他在镜子前自
4、己欣赏着自己，认为自己看上去很象所充当的角色。 A项应该是 look at oneself； show oneself显露，出现； admire oneself自我欣赏； enjoy oneself玩得痛快，自娱，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss. A satisfies B serves C promises D supports 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他正在寻找另一个工作因为他觉得他做的事没有事使他老板满意的。 satisfy使
5、满意； serve服务； promise许诺； support支持。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present _ a note was attached, saying “Im proud of you.” A on which B to which C with which D in which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在毕业这一天，他收到了父亲的一个礼物，在礼物上附着一个纸条，上面写着 “我为你感到骄傲 ”。考查定语从句中的介词选择。本题定语从句中有 be
6、attached to 依附在 之上；本题把介词 to提到关系代词 which之前。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句中的介词选择 When his mother came in, the boy pretended _. A reading B being read C to read D to be reading 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当他的 母亲进来时，这个小男孩假装在看书。 pretend to do假装要做某事； pretend to be doing假装正在做某事。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法 I am not fond of _ music very much,
7、but I do like _ music they are dancing to. A不填 ; 不填 B the; the C the; 不填 D不填 ; the 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不喜欢音乐，但我真的喜欢他们正在跳舞时所放的那首音乐。不可数名词前不用冠词， music不可数，排除 B、 C；第二空填 the表示特指， they are dancing to是定语从句，修饰 the music，排除 A，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法 If George keeps on working so hard, hell _ sooner or later. A break down
8、 B break up C break out D break off 答案： A 试题分析 ：句意：如果 George一直这么努力的工作，他迟早会垮掉的。这里使用动词短语，四个选项的含义分别是： A. break down垮掉，崩溃，抛锚， B. break up分手，解体， C. break out爆发， D. break off折断，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 This pop star is very _ with young people, who like his songs and style. A familiar B similar C particular D pop
9、ular 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词的固定搭配。 be familiar with 对 熟悉； be similar to与 类似； be particular about 对 挑剔； be popular with 受 欢迎；句意：这个流行歌星很受年轻人的欢迎，年轻人很喜欢他的歌曲和风格。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点 : 考查形容词的固定搭配 Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue _. I prefer to buy a green one. A Either will be OK B Both will be OK C To be
10、honest, neither D Generally, Im not sure 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -Jane，你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是蓝色？ -_.我宁愿买一个绿色的。这里答语 I prefer to buy a green one.可知是两种颜色都不喜欢，用 neither两者都不， A. Either will be OK两个都很好 .B. Both will be OK 两个都很好。 C. To be honest, neither说实话，两个都不， D. Generally, Im not sure一般来说，我不确定，所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 When the
11、woman saw that her son was OK after the car accident, she said _, “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car. ” A in peace B in danger C in surprise D in relief 答案： D 试题分析： A. in peace和平地； B. in danger 有危险的； C. in surprise惊讶的； D. in relief宽慰地。句意：当这个妇女知道儿子在车祸中安然无恙之后，她宽慰地说：亲
12、爱的，你是我最重要的，不是昂贵的汽车。故 D正确。 考点：考查介词词组 No one knows when such a custom first _. A came into power B came into being C came true D came out 答案： B 试题分析： came into power掌权，上台； came into being 形成； came true 实现；came out出来，出版。句意：没有人知道这样的习俗最初是怎样形成的。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 You will soon get used to the climate and
13、then the changes in temperature will not _ you. A affect B protect C prevent D deserve 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你很快就会习惯于气候然后温度的变化将不会影响你。这里需要动词，四个选项的含义分别是： A. affect影响， B. protect 保护， C. prevent 防止， D. deserve值得，应该得到，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 Sorry, sir, your car isnt ready yet. It _ in the garage. Thats all right. A is
14、 repaired B is being repaired C hasnt repaired D has been repaired 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 对不起，先生。您的车还没修好。它正在修理厂被修理。 没关系。根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动，故答案：为 B项。 考点：考查时态语态 完型填空 Mary was seven years old. Her parents recently moved to a new town, and so Mary was going to a school, which was a few kilometers from the h
15、ouse they lived in now. A school bus going around picked up every morning and brought them back to their every afternoon, and as both of Marys parents to go to work, she always went on this bus. Marys parents always their alarm clock for seven oclock so that none of them would be . But one morning t
16、he alarm to go off, and it was not until a quarter past eight that Marys mother suddenly , looked at the clock and said, “Whats ever happened to that clock ” and then into Marys room to wake her up. “Im sorry, dear,” she said, “ youll have to wash and dress very quickly, have an even break-fast and
17、then Ill you to school on my way to the office.” “But how can you find the , Mum ” Mary said, “Youve been to school only once.” “Yes,” her mother answered, “but youve done the several times now on the bus, so you can be my guide to get there, cant you ” “Oh, yes,” said Mary, “I suppose so.” She wash
18、ed, and and had a quick breakfast, and then they set off. Mary told her mother to turn each time they came to a place she . In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town they got to her school. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really very far from her house. “Why ever
19、 did you make me go such a long way round, Mary, instead of the most way ” her mother asked her. “Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “it was because I didnt know else to get here. Thats the way our bus always goes to the other children to school. 【小题1】 A big B nice C different D distant A pupils B teachers
20、C parents D passengers A offices B towns C classrooms D homes A seemed B had C refused D used A found B set C cleaned D fixed A late B ready C lazy D asleep A started B stopped C failed D continued A stood up B stayed up C put up D woke up A rushed B stepped C escaped D jumped A but B and C so D the
21、n A later B quicker C easier D heavier A bring B fetch C leave D drive A truth B bus C way D guide A homework B shopping C trip D reading A rose B dressed C moved D showed A wondered B realized C recognized D designed A unless B after C if D before A comfortable B helpful C important D direct A how
22、B when C what D which A look for B pick up C drop by D deal with 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了 Mary一家来到一个新城市开始新的生活，有一天闹钟没有响，
23、妈妈开车送她上学，结果他们绕了很多的路才来到学校，原来 Mary只认识校车的路线。 【小题 1】 C 考查形容词和上下文串联。 A. big大的， B. nice好 的， C. different不同的， D. distant遥远的，他们来到了一个新的城市，那么太要来到一个与以前不一样的学校。所以选 C。 【小题 2】 A 考查名词和上下文串联。 A. pupils学生， B. teachers老师， C. parents父母， D. passengers乘客，根据上下文的 school bus那么校车应该是来接学生的。所以选 A。 【小题 3】 D 考查名词和常识题。 A. offices办
24、公室， B. towns城镇， C. classrooms教室， D. homes家，校车每天下午都送学生回家。 所以选 D。 【小题 4】 B 考查动词和上下文串联。 A. seemed似乎， B. had有， C. refused拒绝， D. used使用，下文 she went on this bus说明父母不能送她上学，是因为他们要上班。所以选 B。 【小题 5】 B 考查动词和固定词组。 A. found 发现， B. set 设置， C. cleaned 干净，D. fixed 安装，修理， Set the alarm设定闹钟。所以选 B。 【小题 6】 A 考查形容词和上下文串联
25、。 A. late迟了， B. ready 准备好的， C. lazy 懒惰的， D. asleep睡着的，人们在早晨设闹钟主要就是为了防止早晨无法准时起床而迟到。所以选 A。 【小题 7】 C 考查动词和上下文串联。 A. started开始， B. stopped停止， C. failed失败， D. continued继续，根据下文可知闹钟没有响，他们迟到了。 Fail to do sth未能做某事。所以选 C。 【小题 8】 D 考查短语辨析。 A. stood up站立； B. stayed up熬夜； C. put up搭建，留宿； D. woke up苏醒；妈妈突然醒了过来。所以
26、选 D。 【小 题 9】 A 考查动词辨析。 A. rushed冲； B. stepped踏； C. escaped逃跑； D. jumped跳；妈妈冲进她的房间把她叫醒。所以选 A。 【小题 10】 A 考查连词。 A. but但是， B. and并且， C. so因此， D. then 然后， I am sorry, but 对不起 ; 所以选 A。 【小题 11】 B 形容词辨析。 A. later更晚； B. quicker更快； C. easier更容易； D. heavier更重；她要更快点吃早饭。所以选 B。 【小题 12】 D 考查动词和上下文串联。 A. bring 带来，
27、B. fetch去拿， C. leave离开， D. drive驾驶，根据下文内容可知妈妈开车送她上学。所以选 D。 【小题 13】 C 名词辨析。 A. truth真相； B. bus公交车； C. way路，方法； D. guide导游；她问妈妈她怎么会认识去学校的路。所以选 C。 【小题 14】 C 考查名词辨析。 A. homework家庭作业； B. shopping购物； C. trip旅行； D. reading阅读；指她乘车上学的旅行已经好多次了。所以选 C。 【小题 15】 B 考查动词和上下文串联。 A. rose升起，上升， B. dressed穿衣， C. moved移
28、动， D. showed展示，她同意妈妈的安排很快就穿好衣服，吃好饭了。所以选 B。 【小题 16】 C 考查动词辨析。 A. wondered想知道； B. realized意识到 ； C. recognized 认出； D. designed设计；每次她认识的地方都让妈妈转弯。所以选 C。 【小题 17】 D 考查连词辨析。 A. unless除非， B. after 在 后面， C. if如果， D. before在 之前，在她们到达学校之前把城市绕了一大半了。 所以选 D。 【小题 18】 D 形容词辨析。 A. comfortable舒服； B. helpful有助于； C. imp
29、ortant 重要； D. direct直接；妈妈问她为什么不走直接的路。所以选 D。 【小题 19】 A 句意分析。她不知道走别的地方如何能到这里，因为校车就是走那条路线的。所以选 A。 【小题 20】 B 句意分析。 A. look for寻找， B. pick up 捡起， C. drop by随便拜访， D. deal with处理，这条路就是校车每天接学生多走的路线。 pick up用车接某人。所以选 B。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me . I decided to
30、use it the very day and I washed a lot of things . Everything worked well , but I found one of my husbands socks(短袜 ) missing . I looked everywhere for it , but I couldnt find it anywhere . The next morning , I got ready for school as usual . When the bell rang , the students came in . I greeted the
31、m and told them what we were going to do that day . When I turned around to write on the blackboard , the class burst into a roar (大笑声 )! They laughed and laughed . They laughed so much , in fact ,that I was afraid the headmaster would come in to see all this . I asked the class to stop , but the mo
32、re I talked , the more they laughed . I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard . when I did this , they roared even more . Finally , the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about . “Good heavens ,” I said , “Will some
33、one please tell me what is so funny ” “Oh , God,” said the teacher , “You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt !” So thats how I found my husbands missing sock . “Oh , well ,” I said to the class , “Lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity(静电 )。 ” 【小题 1】 What w
34、as the writer A A washer B A student C A headmaster D A teacher 【小题 2】 What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard A The class roared with anger . B The class began to laugh loudly . C Another teacher came in D There was a loud noise outside the room 【小题 3】 Why couldnt she
35、 find one of her husbands socks A Because some students had hidden it . B Because her husband had taken it away . C Because she had left it in the classroom . D Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt . 【小题 4】 What did the writer do when she got to know why her students laughed A
36、 She did nothing but laugh. B She got angry with the class . C She did nothing D She explained the matter in a clever way . 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章介绍作者找不到丈夫的袜子是因为袜子连在她的裙子上了，在班级引起学生哄堂大笑，但作者用很聪明的方法解释这个现象。 【小题 1】推理题：从第三段的句子： The next morning , I got ready for school as usual . W
37、hen the bell rang , the students came in .可知作者是个老师。选 D。 【小题 2】细节题：从第四段的句子： When I turned around to write on the blackboard , the class burst into a roar (大笑声 )! 可知当作者转身的时候学生都大笑起来。选 B。 【小题 3】细节题：从最后的句子： “You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt !”So thats how I found my husbands missing sock .
38、可知作者没找到丈夫的袜子是因为袜子连在她的裙子上了。选 D。 【小题 4】细节题：从最后一段的句子： “Oh , well ,” I said to the class , “Lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity(静电 )。 ”可知作者用很聪明的方法解释这个现象。选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文 No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs
39、around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.
40、Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节 ) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if the weather is fine, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the
41、 weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. I
42、f a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 【小题 1】 Which is true about weather forecasting A Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will
43、 be like. B Weather forecasting is a report about the weather. C Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. D People can change the weather forecasting. 【小题 2】 Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined phrase “on the way” A continuing B reducing. C coming. D disappearing.
44、【小题 3】 Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy A Some birds fly high. B A rainbow appears in the morning. C The sunset is mostly red in colour. D Fogs appear in the morning just above a river. 【小题 4】 The best title of the passage is _. A Weather forecasting plays an
45、important role in our life B Weather forecasting can bring people some signs of weather C Weather is forecasted only by eyes and brains. D People can predict weather by experience in daily life 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是关于天气预报，主要介绍人们可以用自己的经验预测天气。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： This way
46、 of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. 可知天气预报是介绍天气状况的方式。选 A。 【小题 2】猜词题：从第二段的句子： but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. 可知如果雨天或暴风雨要来了，他们会飞的很低。可知 on the way和 coming意思相近。选 C。 【小题 3】细节题：从第二段的句子： If a rainbow ap
47、pears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.可知早上看见彩虹可能会下雨。选 B。 【小题 4】主旨题：文章的最后一段点题： Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.人们可以用自己的经验预测天气。选 D。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear
48、（鞋类） in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品） from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. Room 1 The celebrity（名人） footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents
