1、2013-2014学年浙江杭州求是高级中学高二上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Im happy that weve finally cleared up some problems. _. A Thats all right B Thats nice C Im with you D Its a pleasure 答案： B He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me. A by the time B sometimes C every time D at times 答案： C The old couple _
2、 some money every month in case of an emergency. A put down B put up C put forward D put aside 答案： D Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A lacked B is lacking of C lacking D lacked in 答案： C When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _ a maga
3、zine. A absorbing in B absorbed in C absorbing to D absorbed to 答案： B John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A leaving; unlocked B leaving; unlocking C left; unlocked D left; unlocking 答案： C A quarrel _ last Sunday, and he _ his family. A was broken out; broke away B broke out; broke away C was b
4、roke out; broke away from D broke out; broke away from 答案： D 试题分析：考查及物动词与不及物动词。物动词后面可以直接跟宾语 ,不及物动词后面要加介词才能跟宾语。 break away和 break out均为不及物动词短语 break away脱离，放弃，逃跑； break out v. 爆发，突发。句意 :上个星期天，他和家争吵后离家出走。故选 D 考点：考查及物动词与不及物动词。 Most of the factories under _ have been designed by Chinese engineers. A con
5、clusion B control C construction D contribution 答案： C He is eager to own an iPhone. However, from his _ look on his face, the price of iPhones must have risen. A satisfied B disappointing C disappointed D satisfying 答案： C You dont necessarily have to own _ latest everything but you should have _ rou
6、gh idea of what is changing. A a; 不填 B不填 ; the C the; a D the; the 答案： C 完型填空 Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest _ out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地） at Walt Disney was asked how she her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n
7、) vacation, but was heartbroken about several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. At that moment she was particularly over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured. Now, please understand that we have no written serv
8、ice rules lost photos in the park. , the clerk at the front desk understood Disneys idea of caring for our . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. Two weeks later the guest received a at her home. In it were
9、 photos of all the actors of our show, signed by each performer. There were also of the public procession（游行队伍） and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own after work. I happened to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that in her life had she receiv
10、ed such good service from any business. Excellent does not come from policy (政策性的 )handbooks. It comes from people who care and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude. 【小题1】 A working B checking C trying D staying A expected B realized C paid D enjoyed A Disappointing B wonderful C
11、uncomfortable D important A taking B dropping C losing D breaking A silly B nervous C calm D sad A covering B finding C making D keeping A Excitedly B Fortunately C Therefore D Quietly A workers B guests C managers D clerks A printed B shot C unused D recorded A film B card C camera D packet A frequ
12、ently B personally C alone D actually A rules B pictures C handbooks D performances A case B work C time D position A only B almost C never D nearly A advice B experience C quality D service 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 1
13、2】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲服务员用心的服务顾客的故事。 【小题 1】考查固定搭配。 A.工作； B.检查； C.尝试； D.停留。根据第一段第一句 “ A guest 11 out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地） at Walt Disney”，可知顾客办理退宿手续。 Check out of .付账离开旅馆，故选 B 【小题 2】考查名词词义辨析。 A.期望 ;B.实现 ;C.支付 ;D.享受。根据上下文可知是问他是否享受这次旅行，故选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词词词义辨析。 A.令
14、人失望的； B.极好的； C.不安的； D.重要的。根据上下文可知，她告诉收银员她度过了一个愉快的假期，注意后面的but转折句，故选 B 【小题 4】考查 形容词词义辨析。 A. 拿走； B.落下，丢失； C.错过； D.破坏。根据上下文可知客人把装在相机里还未冲洗的胶卷弄丢了，故选 B 【小题 5】考查形容词词义辨析。 A.愚蠢的； B.紧张的； C.沉着的； D.悲伤的。根据 At that moment she was particularly 15 over the loss of the pictures可知，客人好伤心因为丢了好几卷科达彩色胶卷，故选 D 【小题 6】考查动名词词词
15、义辨析。 A.包含，包括； B.找到； C.制作； D.保管，保存。根据上下文可知公园没有书面定制包 含游客在公园里丢失照片之类的事情提供服务，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词词义辨析。 A.激动地； B.幸运地； C.因此； D.秘密地；安静地。根据后文可知，客人很幸运得到了这么好的服务，故选 B 【小题 8】考查名词词义辨析。 A.工人；角色； B. 顾客；客人； C.经理； D. 职员。根据句意，旅游地应该关心游客，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词词义辨析。 A.印刷；出版 B.镜头；发射； C.未用过的； D. 记录。根据上下文可知她要顾客留下一两卷未用过的胶卷以拍摄表演的其它内容，故
16、选 D 【小题 10】考查常识逻辑推理题。 A.电影，胶 卷； B.明信片； C.摄影机，照相机； D. 包裹。根据文章内容可知两周后，客人收到了一个装有照片的包裹，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查副词词义辨析。 A.频繁地； B.亲自地； C.独自地； D. 实际上。根据上下文可知，包裹里有表演演员的照片，并有每一个表演演员的亲笔签名，故选 B 【小题 12】考查常识逻辑推理题。 A. 规则，条例 B.图片 C.手册 D. 演出，表演。根据上下文可知，同时还有公园里游行示威和表演者的相片，故选 D 【小题 13】考查常识逻辑推理题。 A. 实例； B.工作； C.时间； D.位置。根据上下文可
17、知，这些照 片是前台服务员利用自己下班休息的时间拍的，故选 C 【小题 14】考查常识逻辑推理题与语法规则。 A. only 只，仅仅； B. almost 差不多，几乎； C. never 从未，决不； D. nearly 差不多，几乎。根据上下文，她说她从未享受如此好的服务，注意后面的倒转结构， only与文意不符，故选 C 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 advice 建议，劝告； B. experience 经验，体验； C. quality质量； D. service 服务，服侍。综合全文可知，良好的服务来不是自于政策性的手册上的规定， 故选 D 考点：考查记叙文阅读 阅读理解 Wel
18、l-known companies are powered by their names and reputations. When people walk into a Pizza Hut in Tokyo, Rome, or Miami, they know exactly what they are getting. Through franchising, an investor (投资者 ) can make use of this brand power by opening a Pizza Hut of his or her own. The risk is low, and t
19、he rewards can be big. No wonder franchising is such a successful business model. Franchising had been around for more than 100 years, but its popularity took off in the 1950s. Leading the trend were fast food restaurant like McDonalds. These days, there are franchises in more than eighty-five indus
20、tries, including dry cleaning, hotels and supermarkets. Its a very big business. In the US, there are some 760,000 franchises, totaling more than $1.5 trillion in yearly revenues (income). There are two sides in a franchise: the franchisorthe owner of the business system and the franchiseethe person
21、 who licenses the system. After signing a “franchise agreement”, the franchisee pays a fee. He or she also pays for equipment, supplies, and, if necessary, building costs. The total investment usually ranges from $10,000 to $1,000,000. After the business opens, the franchisee also pays a percentage
22、of sales revenuescalled a royaltyto the franchis or. Marking fees must also be paid. In return, the franchisee receives many benefits. Training is among the most common ones. It includes everything from dealing with customers to understanding the companys standards. The franchisor also handles adver
23、tising. On top of that, theres the benefit of the brand reputation that the company has built up. All of these benefits make the risk of opening a franchise much smaller than that of starting a business from scratch. However, a franchise can also have drawbacks. If a customer at a single restaurant
24、gets sick, it may hurt every franchise in the system. Running a franchise also means closely following the companys standards. So, one has to give up a degree of independence. You have to do things their way and trust that the system will work. If you want to earn a lot of money from the business, y
25、ou have to work hard. Also, remember that the monthly royalty must be paid, even if you are losing money. However, there are thousands of opportunities in franchising. They will surely grow as brand recognition becomes more important in the global economy(经济学 ). 【小题 1】 What does the word “franchise”
26、 mean in the passage A A company policy for building up service reputation. B A permission given by a company for selling its goods. C An official association for improving business network. D A system operated by an organization for lower marketing fee. 【小题 2】 What is the most important factor to m
27、ake a franchise successful A Brand power. B Agreement. C Training. D Royalty. 【小题 3】 After signing a franchise agreement, a franchisee will _. A pay for the advertisement B get free necessary equipment C receive the monthly revenues D maintain the companys standards 【小题 4】 What does the author think
28、 of franchising A It will have a promising future. B It will bring higher business risk. C It will control the global economy. D It will cause losses of brand recognition. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文主要从特许经营人和特许经营授权方两个方面介绍了经销权以及经销权的发展前景。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。根据第一段 Through franchising, an
29、investor (投资者 ) can make use of this brand power by opening a Pizza Hut of his or her own. 可知投资者可以利用品牌效应，开一家属于自己的这个品牌的店。故选 B 【小题 2】 A细节理解题。根据第三段 On top of that, theres the benefit of the brand reputation that the company has built up.可知企业最重要的是打 造品牌。故选 A。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句， In return, the fran
30、chisee receives many benefits.可知每个月可以获得收益。故选 D 【小题 4】 C细节理解题。根据倒数第一段最后一句 They will surely grow as brand recognition becomes more important in the global economy.品牌效应会在癸未经济中逐渐变得更加重要，可知特许经营权将控制全球经济。故选 C 考点：考查说明文阅 读 Many people say dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understan
31、d, and learn things quickly. But are they smart like humans or more than cats or dogs Dolphins use their brains differently from people. But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways. How Fact 1: Talk to me Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The
32、name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Actually, scientists think dolphins, like people, “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system of s
33、ounds and body language to communicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one speaks “dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Fact 2: Lets play Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to pla
34、y games and have funjust like people. In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Fact 3: Fishermens helper Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting str
35、ategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so They get to eat some of the fish. 【小题 1】 What does a dolphin often use as its “nam
36、e” A A body language. B A special whistle. C Its feeling. D Its age. 【小题 2】 Why do dolphins join others from different groups A To learn to “talk”. B To meet their families. C To play games. D To find food. 【小题 3】 How do dolphins help fishermen catch fish A By playing with other fish. B By following
37、 fishing boats. C By leading the fish into the net. D By showing signs to the fishermen. 【小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about A Dolphins are smarter than humans. B Dolphins make friends with humans. C Dolphins teach humans to speak “dolphin”. D Dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. 答案：【小题
38、 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文主要通过举例说明在某些方面海豚与人类很相像。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。根据第二段 Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle. 可知每一只海豚都有代表自己的一种像特别的哨子的声音。故选 B 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据第三段 They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and
39、have funjust like people. 可知海豚像人类一样为了玩游戏和找 乐趣加入其它的群体。故选 C 【小题 3】 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三行 dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. 可知海豚通过发出信号告诉渔夫们撒网的地方。故选 D 【小题 4】 D主旨归纳题。本文通过通过举例说明在某些方面海豚与人类很相像。故选 D 考点：考查说明文阅读 Ecoworld Discovery Centre The future is here at Ecoworld Discovery
40、 Centre! Class for children! Hands-on games, challenging and fun! Discover the environmental world in an exciting and educational way. Special activities for different ages. Organic gardens! Find out how to protect the environment in your own back garden! Learn practical and exciting tips to follow
41、at home. Find out what live under the grass and in the trees! Wind turbine (风车 ) tower! Climb the 500 steps to the top of the 85-metre wind turbine tower and see the amazing view of Carlstown and the river beyond. For a little more charge, go on a special tour of the machine room(children under 12 n
42、ot allowed without an adult). Gift shop and restaurant! Amazing gifts for all the family, each one specially chosen by our team of eco experts! The restaurant has a great choice of food and drinks, with a wide selection of vegetarian dishes available. There is access for wheelchair users to both the
43、 gift shop and the restaurant, and large print food menus for visitors with poor eyesight. Picnic area and free parking every day. KIDS-Special meals at reduced prices! Opening time: April 1st- September 30th. Monday-Friday 10 am-6pm, Weekends 10am-7pm. October 1st-March 31st. Monday-Friday 10am-2pm
44、, Weekends 10am-4pm. Tel: 01882-7092, Fax:01882-7093 【小题 1】 What can children do in the Class for children A Play some hands-on games. B Enjoyed different food and drinks. C Go on a tour of the machine room. D Get some tips to protect their home. 【小题 2】 Where can you see the view of Carlstown A Outs
45、ide the restaurant. B On the wind turbine tower. C Near the picnic area. D In the organic garden. 【小题 3】 At what time does the centre close on Monday in April A 2pm. B 4pm. C 6pm. D 7pm. 【小题 4】 Who is the Ecoworld Discovery Centre mainly designed for A Eco expert. B Special helpers. C Children and t
46、heir parents. D Gift shop-keepers. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文主要介绍发现中心的活动和时间的具体安排。 【小题 1】 A细节分析题。根据第一个活动 Class for children!的开头，可知孩子们可以做一些动手游戏活动。故选 A 【小题 2】 B细节分析题。根据第二个活动 Wind turbine (风车 ) tower!的第一句Climb the 500 steps to the top of the 85-metre wind turbine tower and see the am
47、azing view of Carlstown and the river beyond.可知可以看到 Carlstown。故选 B 【小题 3】 C细节分析题。根据第最后一个活动 .KIDS-Special meals at reduced prices!的时间安排 April 1st- September 30th. Monday-Friday 10 am-6pm,可知是下午 6： 00关门，故选 D 【小题 4】 C细节分析题。根 据 Gift shop and restaurant!的第一句 Amazing gifts for all the family, each one spec
48、ially chosen by our team of eco experts!由 Amazing gifts for all the family可知活动是为小孩和父母设计的。故选 C 考点：考查广告阅读 单词拼写 单词拼写（本题有 8小题，每小题 1分，共 8分） 【小题 1】 Being e_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 【小题 2】 The May 4th M_ of 1919 is very important in the history of China. 【小题 3】 Dont drink p_ water, because it carries the disease. 【小题 4】 If you want to check your bill, you can p_ this button to call me here. 【小题 5】 To their d_, their son was admitted into a famous university. 【小题 6】 His good manners
