1、2013-2014学年浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高一 5月英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Thank you for your wonderful meal. _. A No, it was just so-so B The same to you C No, thats all right D Its my pleasure 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -谢谢你丰盛的晚餐。 -这是我的荣幸。 A.不行，一般吧； B.你也一样； C.不，没关系； D.这是我的荣幸。由句意可知对感谢的回答应该选D。 考点 : 考查交际用语的用法。 Your mother becomes more an
2、d more forgetful. Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day. A turned out B turned on C turned over D turned up 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -你的母亲变得越来越健忘。 -是的。上周日她一整天寻找她的手机，但结果第二天它出现在她的大衣口袋里。 A. turned out 结果是，关掉； B. turned on打开，接通； C. turned over翻身，
3、反复考虑； D. turned up出现，被找到，由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 -I have finished my homework. -_.Lets go to play tennis. A So have I B I have so C So did I D So you do 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： -我已经完成我的作业。 -我也是 .让我们去打网球。 so + 助动词 /情态动词 /be（与前面的一致） + 主语，表示 “某人也一样 ”。由于前面有助动词 have，所以后面也用 have，由句意可知选 A。另外， So you/I do.的意思
4、是你就是这样做的。常表示对前面情况的肯定。如： -I often get up early. -So you do. And so do I. 我经常早起，你的确是起得 早，我也是。 考点 : 考查倒装句的用法。 I lived with my brother this winter and didnt have to pay rent. So I _ save most of my salary. A could B would C was able to D should 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：今年冬天 ,我住在我弟弟家，没有必要支付租金。所以我能够省了我的大部分工资。 be ab
5、le to 表示可以，能够做，用过去式形式表示经过努力得以做某事； would是将来； might程度轻； should是应该的意思，不符合原句要表达的意思。由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 She _ her clothes down on the ground. A lied B lay C laid D lain 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：她把她的衣服放在地上。 A. lie 躺，说谎； B. lay放置；是 lie的过去式； C. laid 是 lay的过去式； D. lain是 lie的过去分词 ;由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查动词时态和词义辨析的用法。 -
6、Do you think I should fly directly to Australia or break my journey in Hong Kong -_ spend a few days in Hong Kong. A You would rather B It would be better to C Id prefer to D It would better 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -你认为我该直接飞到澳大利亚还是在 香港停留？ -在香港呆上几天比较好。排除 D，而 would 后接动词原型；再排除 C，因为人称不一致；而 A的语气没 B好，句型： It be +a
7、dj +to do sth干某事 ,it 是形式主语，由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查 it 的用法。 Im going to have my bad tooth _ out tomorrow. A to pull B pull C pulling D pulled 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：我明天要去拔出我的坏牙。考查 have sth done直译是 “使某事被做 ”，意译 “让某人做某事 ”； have sb do/doing意思是让某人做某事 /一直做。由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 She has been looking forward _ to Sha
8、nghai for a long time. A to come B of coming C to coming D came 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：她一直期待来上海很长时间了。 looking forward to doing sth期待着做某事，由句意可 知选 C。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 My new pen _.Who _ have taken it A has been disappeared; can B has disappeared; could C is missing; should D has been lost; may 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：
9、我的新钢笔没了。会是谁拿走了呢？一看题目就知道是 “我的笔没了，谁拿走了呢？ ”，采用排除法， disappear是不及物动词，没有被动，排除 A；第二空问 “谁拿走了 ”应该是对过去事情的推测，因此 D排除； should have done 的意思是应该做而没有做，不符合句意； could have done用于否定和疑问句中，表示有可能做；由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查动词时态语态和情态动词的用法。 The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates. A in need of B in search of C wit
10、h the help of D in memory of 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：为了纪念一个名叫 James Gates的人，这个公司被命名为 Gates Hall。 A. in need of需要； B. in search of 搜寻； C. with the help of 在 的帮助下； D. in memory of为了纪念，由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查介词短语的用法。 The other day he _ a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaners. A came to B came across
11、C came into D came through 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：几天前 The other day he came across a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaners. 几几他在他正要送去干洗店的西装里偶然看到一张一美元的纸币。 A. came to达到； B. came across偶然遇到； C. came into进来，得到； D. came through经历，收到。由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 I saw a woman running toward me i
12、n the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A of which B from where C in which D from which 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：在黑暗中我看见一个女人朝我跑过来，我还没有来得及认出她是谁，她已经从跑来 的方向又跑回去了。这里短语 come from中的 from被提到了关系词前。 which代替先行词 direction 放在介词 from之后， from which 相当于 where。介词 +定
13、语从句的关系代词中的介词选择主要是看从句谓语动词和从句的关系词是怎样搭配的 ,多数是固定搭配。 Eg. The farm where the girl lived is large.这里的连接词 where可以换成 at which,因为 live和 at搭配 ,也就是说 the girl lived at the farm。由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 Mr. White didnt understand _ made his wife so upset this morning. A what was it B why was it that C why it was
14、 that D what it was that 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：怀特先生不明白是什么使他妻子今天早上心神不安。 Whatisit that made his wife so upset this morning 这是强调句的特 殊疑问句形式，强调句子的主语。然后把这个强调句子拿来做 understand的宾语，应该用陈述语序。故正确答案：为 D。 考点 : 考查宾语从句和强调句型的用法。 Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A to enter B
15、entering C to enter in D entering in 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：由于缺乏照明设施，天黑后访问者不允许进入公园。首先， permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，被动语态， sb be permitted to do sth某人被允许做某事。其次， enter是及物动词。 enter + 地点即表示进入 完全没必要加介词 in。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 Nowadays _ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and _ new high speed broadband
16、 network was recently started. A a; the B the; a C a; a D the; the 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：如今互联网变得越来越受欢迎和一条新高速宽带网络最近开始运营。第一空特指双方都知道的事，第二空则是泛指，由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing You _ get one if you are admitted to a k ey middle school. A could B shall C may D can 答
17、案： B 试题分析： 句意： - 爸爸，当你去北京时，你能给我买一个新的 MP3吗？ -如果你考上重点中学，你一定会得到一个的。 could和 can的用法： 1. 表示 “能力 ”或 “可能性 ”，作为 can的过去形式。如： He said he couldnt follow me. 他说他跟不上我。 2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪。如： Who could have taken them？ 谁会把它们拿走了呢？ She couldnt have left so soon. 她不可能这么快就走了。在这种情况下， could和 can是可以换用的，用 could时口气较缓和，用 can时
18、不相信的程度更强一些，两者在时间上没有差别。 3. 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。如： Could you let me have your passport Yes, here it is. 看看你的护照好吗？ 行，这就是。 I could come earlier, if necessary. 如果必要我可以早点来。这时 could和 can没有时间上的差别。 B. shall表说话人的意愿，有 “命令、允诺、警告、决心 ”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。 You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。（命令） You shall have my answer tomor
19、row. 你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺） He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告） Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）； C. may的用法： 1）表允许， might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。 You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。 He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间
20、里抽烟。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？ 在回答以 may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式 ，如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please dont ./ Youd better not. / No, you mustnt.等，以免显得太严峻或不客气。 2）表可能（事实上）。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。 He was afra
21、id they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的 意见。 They might be having a meeting, but Im not sure. 他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。 由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice” No. When and where does the story _ A take up B take on C take place D take off 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -你听过 威尼斯
22、商人这个故事吗？ - 没有，这个故事何时何地发生的？ A. take up拿起，开始从事； B. take on 承担； C. take place发生；D. take off起飞，脱下。由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 She spends her money _ books _ on clothes. A on; instead B in; instead C in; more than D on; rather than 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：她把她的钱花在书上而不是在衣服上了。 A： spends money on sth 在 上花钱； B： inst
23、ead 1. 替代 He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了 ,让我去吧。 2. 反而 ,却 Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect.这消息非但没有令她不安 ,反而产生了一种奇怪的镇定效果。 C： 1. “More than+名词 ”表示 “不仅仅是 ” e.g. We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富 . 2. “More than+数词 ”含 “以上 ”或“不
24、止 ”之意，如： More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议 . 3. “More than+形容词 ”等于 “很 ”或 “非常 ”的意思，如： In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 4. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是 “超过（ =over） ”，但可译成 “简直不 ”“远非 ”. 难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词 can） 1) That is more tha
25、n I can understand . 那非我所能懂的 .2) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 D： rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下： 1. rather than 与 would 连用时，构成 “would rather.than.”句式，意思是 “宁愿 而不愿 ” ，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如： Shed rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2. rather than 不与 would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是 而不是 ；与其
26、 不如 ” 。，连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探 险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意： rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查介词的用法。 When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiti
27、ng for our mother. A would B might C should D could 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：我们年轻的时候，每天晚上我哥哥和我都愿意呆在家里等着我们的母亲。 A. would 表意愿。如： I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。 B. might 比 may的语气委婉，都表示可能； C. should 的用法：1）表义务。意为 “应该 ”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。 如： You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。 You shoul
28、dnt waste anytime. 你不应该浪费时间。 2）表推测，意为 “想必一定、照说应该、估计 ”等。 如： They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。 D. could 的用法： 1. 表示 “能力 ”或 “可能性 ”，作为 can 的过去形式。如： Could you speak English then？ 那时你能讲英语吗？ He said he couldnt follow me. 他说他跟不上我。 2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪。如： Who could have taken them？ 谁会把它们拿走了呢？She couldnt
29、 have left so soon. 她不可能这么快就走了。在这种情况下， could和can是可以换用的，用 could时口气较缓和，用 can时不相信的程度更强一些，两者在时间上没有差别。 3. 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。如： I could come earlier, if necessary. 如果必要我可以早点来。这时 could和 can没有时间上的差别。由句意可知选 A。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A to pr
30、epare B preparing C prepared D was preparing 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：秘书一直忙到深夜在为总统准备一份很长的演讲稿。现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。现在分词作伴随状语时，表示分词的动作和句子谓语的动作几乎是同时发生的。动词不定式一般做目的状语，表示的是动作将要发生。从本题中看， work 和 prepare这里两个动作是同时发生的，故此处用现在分词作伴随状语。由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 The boy became fatter and fatter each day and _ made his parents sa
31、d. A which B what C he D it 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：这个男孩一天天长胖，这使他的父母感到伤心。 and连接前后的简单句表并列关系。 it 指前面越来越胖这件事；如果 and的位置是逗号，则选 A， which引导非限制性定语从句，代表 前面整个句子的意思；由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 _ will be years _ we meet again. A There; since B There; after C It; that D It; before 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：再过好几年后，我们才能再见面。固定句型： It will
32、be + 时间段 + before-从句，表示 “还要多久才会 ” ， It is/has been+时间段 +since+一般过去时的句子。如： Its years since I left the school.由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查代词和连词的用法。 -How do you like our restaurant -I couldnt have found a _ one. A good B better C best D fine 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -你觉得我们的餐厅如何？ -我再也不能找到一个更好的了。否定词 not. +a + 比较级 +名词，表示肯定意义
33、，意思是：没有比 更好的了，由句意可知选 B。 考点 : 考查形容词比较等级的用法。 All possible means _.However, nothing can _ Jack from adventuring in that mysterious forest. A has tried; stop B has been tried; keep C have tried; keep D have been tried; prevent 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：所有可能的手段都已经试过了。然而，没有什么可以阻止 杰克在那神秘的森林里的冒险。 means当名词解释为 “方法 ”，单复数
34、同型，这里有all，说明这里的 means为复数， All possible means 所有可能的手段，方法，是复数，所有的手段方法都试过了，是完成时态。人试方法，方法被试，方法做主语，所以是被动语态，故用 have been tired； prevent/stop sb from doing和 keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，由句意可知选 D。 考点 : 考查动词的被动语态和动词词组的用法。 -_ everyone present at the meeting -No, all but one _ there. A Was; was B Were; were C Was
35、; were D Were; was 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -每个人都出席会议吗？ -没有，除一个人之外，所有人出席了。 everyone 强调个体，做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数， all强调全部，谓语动词用复数， but作介词，常与 nothing, nobody, who, all等连用，意为“除 之外 ”。如： We had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待之外，我们一筹莫展。 No one but me saw him. 除了我之外，没人看到他，由句意可知选 C。 考点 : 考查主谓一致的用法。 完型填空 Anna lived on the sid
36、e of a valley. One summer, there was a very big , and a lot of houses down below Annas were washed away. Annas house was enough to escape the flood, so when the water had and the other houses were there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥 ), her house was just all right. Her house w
37、as quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, Anna took in one of the families that had lost in the flood and she her home with them until it was for them to rebuild their house. Annas friends were when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give so mu
38、ch more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to . “Well,” Anna her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very , because her husband had been killed in the and she had a lot of children, I have now. The day before Chris
39、tmas, this woman said to her children, We wont be able to have much for Christmas this year, so Im going to only one present to all of us. Now Ill go and get it. She came back with a who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. Heres our , she said to her children. The children were and ha
40、ppy to get such a present. They the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. And I was that Christmas present.” 【小题1】 A earthquake B accident C flood D fire A below B high C big D small A reduced B come C appeared D disappeared A rising B flowing C falling D standing A so B but C for D since A
41、nothing B everything C anything D something A gave B found C shared D built A possible B necessary C important D obvious A worried B disappointed C puzzled D satisfied A them B herself C him D us A support B supply C grow D educate A explained to B asked for C talked with D turned up A sad B poor C
42、rich D happy A war B storm C rain D flood A because B as C which D that A get B send C buy D make A boy B girl C student D teacher A child B daughter C sister D present A angry B excited C lovely D sorry A disliked B gained C welcomed D led 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【
43、小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 “Here is the Eight O Clock News.” “Chinese people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year. This year it has i
44、ncreased to 140 billion yuan.” “The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate the 20thanniversary. They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took
45、 a lot of photos in Beihai Park.” “Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags A new shopping assistant robot which was invented by Japanese company could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006. ” “
46、About 500 people from different countries were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scissors(剪刀 )” World Match in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among people.” “And now its time for Morning Music.” 【小题 1】 The students from Canada
47、 and Beijing No. 2 Middle School didnt _. A take photos B visit places of interest C sing songs D have a football match 【小题 2】 This year during the first three days of the May Golden Week, it cost Chinese people _ yuan more than that of last year. A 260,000,000,000 B 120,000,000,000 C 140,000,000,000 D 20,000,000,000 【小题 3】 Which of the following is not talked about in the news A The robot can help with shopping bags. B A Japanese company invented the robot. C The
