1、2013-2014学年湖北黄梅华宁高级中学高一下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（ 20分） 【小题 1】 is what a child who dislikes vegetables should do（ diet） 对于不喜欢吃蔬菜的孩子来说应该保持均衡饮食。 【小题 2】 the present job, he decided to find a new one（ satisfy） 不满意现在的工作，他决定去找一份新的 【小题 3】 My sister met him at cinema yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture（ at
2、tend）我妹妹昨天下午在电影院看见了他，所以他不可能听你的讲座。 【小题 4】 not on purpose that I found the missing wallet in the drawer（ accident）是偶然不是故意的，我发现我丢失的钱包在抽屉里。 【小题 5】 and you will know the meaning of the word（ consult） 查字典，你就会知道这个词的意思。 【小题 6】 Teaching is one of the jobs _（ need） 教书是一份需要耐心的工作。 【小题 7】 Henry arrived in London
3、 by accident. The reason was at sea（ lose） Henry意外的到达了伦敦。原因是他在海上迷失了方向。 【小题 8】 The new stadium being built will be as the present one（ large） 正在建设的新体 育馆将会有这个体育馆三倍大。 【小题 9】 He gets up early in the morning, thus （ make） 他早上起得很早，因此使其成为一个好习惯。 【小题 10】 It seemed that about it（ know） 他似乎已经知道了此事。 答案： 单项选择 *
4、The captain all his soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight. A selected B elected C gathered D collected 答案： C 试题分析：句意：队长把所有的士兵召集到他面前，告诉他们准备战斗。A selected挑选； B elected选举； C gathered 聚集； D collected收集。综上可知选 C。 考点：考查动词的意义在语境中的运用。 When asked, the man that he was going to retire. A c
5、heered B confirmed C confused D controlled 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当被问时，那个男子确认说他要退休了。 A cheered欢呼；B confirmed确认； C confused困惑； D controlled控制。综上可知选 B。 考点：考查动词在语境中的运用。 答案： D 试题分析：句意：人们努力用自己的私家车去避免用公共交通带来的延误，着反过来又制造了更进一步的问题。 A in short 总之； B in case万一； C in doubt怀疑； D in turn轮流。综上可知选 D。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 The top le
6、aders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A atmosphere B state C situation D phenomenon 答案： A 试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A atmosphere气氛； B state国家、状态； C situation 状况；情形；D phenomenon现象。综上可知选 A。 考点：考查名词的用法。 You have to have a lot of when you are dealing with those naughty kids.
7、A violence B evidence C patience D silence 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对付那些淘气的孩子你必须有很大的耐心。 A violence 暴力；B evidence证据； C patience耐心； D silence沉默。综上可知选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own . A mistake B weakness C limit D belief 答案： B 试题分析：句意： A mistake错误； B weakness弱点、缺点； C l
8、imit限制；D belief信念。众所周知，人无完人，人人都有自己的缺点。综上可知选 B。 考点：考查名词的用法。 When she was at home alone last Saturday, my sister gave in to her by calling the number she saw on TV. A brain B strength C curiosity D ability 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上周六她一个人在家时，忍不住好奇，拨打了她在电视上看到的号码。 A brain大脑； B strength力气； C curiosity好奇； D ability能
9、力。综上可知选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 My mother bought a new skirt for me at a yesterday. A pay B discount C cost D bargain 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我妈妈昨天以折扣价给我买了一条新裙子。 A pay工资、付款； B at a discount折扣价； C at cost成本价；前面不用冠词 a; D bargain讨价还价。综上可知选 B。 考点：考查名词固定搭配的用法 。 If he had his natural ability with hard work, he should have b
10、een very successful. A measured B combined C multiplied D digested 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果他早把本能和勤奋结合起来的话，他应该就很成功了。A measured测量； B combined.with把 .和 .相结合； C multiplied 乘、增加； D digested消化。综上可知选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法 。 He couldnt afford the fare to Australia, so he worked for his . A adventure B cabin C passage D har
11、bour 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他 支付不起去澳大利亚的费用，所以他要为他的费用而努力工作。 A adventure冒险； B cabin客舱、小屋； C passage一段、通道；船费； D harbour海港。综上可知选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法 。 完型填空 Rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the church, eager to get home and play with the that Santa had left for us. Across the street was a gas station
12、 where the bus stopped. It was for Christmas, but I noticed a family standing close to the locked door in an attempt to keep . We were on the way to our grandparents house for the Christmas dinner. We were approaching our destination（目的地 ） my father U-turned in the middle of the road and said, “I ca
13、nt it! They are standing in the rain. Theyve got children. Its Christmas. ” When my father the gas station, he rolled down his window. “Merry Christmas. You are waiting for the ” Father asked. The man said that they were. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and of a job. “Why dont
14、you all get in the car and Ill you up there. ” After they settled in, Father looked back over his and asked the children if Santa had found them yet. Their sad faces gave him the . “Well, I didnt think so,” my father said, “ when I saw Santa this morning, he told me that he was having finding all, a
15、nd he asked me if he could leave your toys in my . Well just them first before I take you to your destination. ” All at once, the three childrens faces shone with . When we got out of the car at our house, the children the front door and straight to the Christmas tree. One of the girls picked up Jil
16、ls doll and hugged it to her breast, and the other girl seized（抓住） something of mine. All this happened many years ago, but the memory of it remains . That was the Christmas when my sister and I learned the of making others happy. 【小题1】 A balls B presents C parcels D trees A open B familiar C closed
17、 D unexpected A clean B energetic C active D dry A while B when C now that D even if A understand B admit C deserve D stand A pulled into B drove away C passed by D looked at A truck B brother C bus D driver A chances B benefits C emergencies D discoveries A show B seek C bring D drive A window B he
18、ad C shoulder D children A sympathy B answer C problem D belief A because B though C as if D so A pleasure B trouble C confidence D suffering A company B car C shop D house A recognize B buy C fetch D find A doubt B disappointment C curiosity D excitement A ran through B stared at C watched out D lo
19、oked through A shyly B immediately C quietly D slowly A sensitive B worthwhile C fresh D weak A joy B award C patience D attention 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 1
20、8】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 那个下着雨的圣诞节令作者难忘，不是因为他们去爷爷家吃饭，而是父亲开车送一家人去他们想去的地方，还把本该送给她们的礼物给了这家的孩子们。帮助别人，快乐自己。 【小题 1】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A balls球； B presents礼物；C parcels包裹； D trees树。 that Santa had left for us做定语修饰前面的名词，意思是圣诞老人留给我们的，按照西方关于圣诞节的习俗，当然应该是礼物。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. open开着的； B familiar熟悉的；C cl
21、osed关闭的； D unexpected意想不到的。圣诞节是节假日，加油站当然应该是关门的。后面的 the locked door中的 locked与 closed是同义词，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及对语境的理解。 A. clean 干净的； B energetic精力充沛的； C active积极的； D dry干燥的；根据文章第一句话可知，这时天正下着雨，所以一家人应该是在加油站躲雨。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查状语从句的关系词及对语境的理解。 A while当 .时候，而；B when当 .时候； C now that既然； D even if即使。这里前面有 were ap
22、proaching 提示考查句式 be doing when.故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A understand理解； B admit承认；C deserve应受； D stand用在否定句中表示受不了了。我父亲看到那一家人还有孩子，在圣诞节的时候在雨中淋着，很是不忍心。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A pulled into进入； B drove away驶离；C passed by经过； D looked at看。当我父亲进入到加油站时，他摇下车玻璃说了圣诞节快乐。 【小题 7】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A truck卡车； B brother兄
23、弟； C bus公共汽车； D driver司机。前面提到，加油站也是公共汽车停的地方。所以在问：你们在等公共汽车吗？故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A chances机会，可能性； B benefits好处、利益； C emergencies 紧急情况； D discoveries 发现。他们要去伯明翰，他在那里有一个兄弟还可能找到一份工作。故选 A。 【小题 9】 考查动词及对语境的理解。 A show展示； B seek寻找； C bring带来； D drive开车。我开车送你们去那里。前面已经交代，父亲要帮助那一家人。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及对语境的理解
24、。 A window窗子； B head头；C shoulder肩膀； D children孩子。头放在肩膀的一边问孩子们，圣诞老人是否找到他们。根据常识可知选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A sympathy 同情； B answer 答案：；C problem问题； D belief信念、信任。他们悲伤的脸给了 他答案：。只有答案：和前面的问话相对应。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查状语从句的关系词及对语境的理解。 A because因为；B though虽然； C as if好像； D so因此。孩子很悲伤说明没有礼物。而父亲说，他不那样想是因为 .后面他编了一个理由。故
25、选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A pleasure快乐； B trouble麻烦；C confidence自信； D suffering痛苦。圣诞老人请他把玩具带给这些孩子。have trouble in doing 做某事有麻烦。圣诞老 人不能找到所有的孩子。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A company公司； B car汽车；C shop商店； D house房子。圣诞老人把礼物放在了我家，才和后面的先去我家拿它们之后再送你们到目的地。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A recognize辨认出； B buy买；C fetch
26、取回； D find发现。先去我家拿那些玩具之后再送你们到目的地。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A doubt怀疑； B disappointment失望；C curiosity好奇； D excitement激动。听说有礼物三个孩子当然应该是激动得脸上放光了。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词短语及对语境的理解。 A ran through跑过； B stared at盯着看； C watched out当心； D looked through浏览。孩子们跑过前面直奔圣诞树。这里 ran 是最能体现孩子喜悦的心情的词了。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查副词及对语境的理解。
27、 A shyly害羞地； B immediately 立刻；C quietly安静地； D slowly慢慢地。其中一个女孩拿起 Jill的娃娃，立刻把它抱在胸前。这里用 immediately表达孩子们对礼物的喜爱。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查形容词及对语境的理解。 A sensitive敏感地； B worthwhile值得的； C fresh新鲜地； D weak弱的。这是多年前发生的事，但是应该说到现在这件事还是记忆犹新。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A joy快乐； B award奖励；C patience耐心； D attention注意力。那个圣诞节我和姐
28、姐学到了让别人快乐自己就快乐这个道理。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Most people today think of chocolate as something sweet to eat or drink and can be easily found in stores around the world. It might surprise you that chocolate was once highly treasured. The wealthy people of Spain first enjoyed a sweetened chocolate drink.
29、 Later, the popularity of the drink spread throughout Europe. Chocolate remained a drink that only wealthy people could afford to drink until the eighteenth century. During the period known as the Industrial Revolution, new technologies helped make chocolate less costly to produce. Farmers grow caca
30、o trees in many countries in Africa, Central and South America, but these trees are difficult to grow. They require an exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits called pods, which grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds in
31、side these pods are harvested to make chocolate. Growing cacao is very hard work for farmers. Today, chocolate industry officials, activists, and scientists are working with farmers. They are trying to make sure that cacao can be grown in a way that is easy for the farmers and safe for the environme
32、nt. The market value of the yearly cacao crop around the world is more than five billion dollars. Chocolate is especially popular in Europe and the United States. Each year, Americans eat an average of more than 5 kilograms of chocolate per person. Specialty shops that sell costly chocolate are also
33、 very popular. Many offer chocolate lovers the chance to taste chocolate grown in different areas of the world. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the passage that chocolate was . A served with a drink in old times B popular with people around the world C a drink enjoyed by the rich in old times D bought easi
34、ly in stores in old times 【小题 2】 What made it possible to produce chocolate inexpensively A A warm climate. B Official aid. C New technologies. D Scientific protection. 【小题 3】 What should ideal cacao farming be like？ A Simple and time-saving. B Safe and labour-saving C Easy and labour-saving D Easy
35、and environment-friendly. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Scientists are trying to help people find various cacaos. B The chocolate industry is developing rapidly only in European countries. C People in America love to produce dear chocolate. D Chocolate making is pr
36、obably a big international business. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：现在巧克力很普遍，在很多商店都能买到。但是在 18世纪之前是只有有钱人才能享用的。新技术的运用使巧克力生产价格降了下来。从而成为受大众尤其是欧洲和美国人喜爱的食品。巧克力的原料是可可豆，现在农民、科学家都在努力研究使可可的种植能既 简单又环保。 【小题 1】推理判断题。文章中第二段提到，巧克力在 18世纪之前是只有有钱的人才能享用的。 the wealthy= the rich, 因此选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 new t
37、echnologies helped make chocolate less costly to produce可知，是工业革命的新技术，使巧克力生产起来没那么贵了。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由 They are trying to make sure that cacao can be grown in a way that is easy for the farmers and safe for the environment.可知，理想的可可种植应该是种起来容易又环保。 A Simple and time-saving简单，省时； B Safe and labour-savin
38、g安全又省劳动力； C Easy and labour-saving容易又环保。 故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。巧克力在欧洲和美国很受欢迎。专卖店很受欢迎。由此可知，巧克力制作很可能是一个大的国际贸易。由故选 D。 考点：科普类文章。 Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music
39、 or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林 ) increase the temporary（暂时的） hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of stud
40、ents at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who d
41、id not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise. 【小题 1】 Doctors have long k
42、nown that . A one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise. B one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise. C loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only D common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear 【小题 2】 One conclusion you can draw from the passage
43、is that aspirin . A makes hearing damage from loud noise worse B should never be taken more than four grams C can damage ones hearing when it is given more than four grams daily D always increases hearing loss by two times 【小题 3】 Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because
44、they . A take too much aspirin B often take air trips C like listening to loud music D have too much loud noises at home and at work 【小题 4】 The American scientist did his experiment in order to find . A how much aspirin would affect a persons hearing B how much aspirin should be given in the treatme
45、nt of the patients with hearing damage from loud noise C whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises D whether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：很大的噪音有可能导致听力受损或丧失。而实验证明服用大量的阿司匹林会使听力受损状况加重。 【小题 1】推理判断题。由
46、Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.可知，医生知道这事很长时间了，就是很大的噪音有可能导致听力受损或丧失。因此选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知，阿司匹林可能会加重噪音导致的听力受损或丧失。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，数百位美国人面临着听力丧失的危险，是因为他们服用了大量的阿司匹林。数量远比实验室用的量多得多。 故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，那位 美国科学家做实验室想要发
47、现是否服用阿司匹林会使听力受损状况加剧。故选 C。 考点：科普类文章阅读。 Do you like my dress she asked a passing stranger. My mommy made it just for me. She said with tears in her eyes. I think its very pretty, but why are you crying With a quiver（颤抖） in her voice the girl answered After Mommy made me this dress she had to go to the
48、 heaven（天堂） Finally the woman realized what the child meant. She gently held the child in her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. Then suddenly the little girl stopped crying, stepped back and began to sing. She sang so softly that it was almost a whisper. It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard almost like the song of a very small bird. After the child stopped sin
