1、2013-2014学年福建省晋江市季延中学高二下学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】有多种因素导致了出生率下降。 There are various factors _ _the lowered birthrates. 许多专家坚信这种全球变暖主要归咎于人类活动。 【小题 2】 Many experts insist that the _ for this global warming can mostly be _ _ human activities. 【小题 3】在他们永远消失之前我们要代表他们大声疾呼。 We need to speak out _ _ _ before
2、 they disappear _ _. 【小题 4】你们说只要我预先付款就会有优惠。 You say that there is a discount _ _ I pay _ _. 【小题 5】我们取得很多医学进步 ,包括从显微 镜下发现疾病的起因到用捐赠器官替代病变器官这样的外科手术过程。 We have made medical advances, _ _ discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes_ surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with donated ones
3、. 答案：【小题 1】 contributing to 【小题 2】 blame pinned on 【 小题 3】 on their behalf for good 【小题 4】 provided that in advance 【小题 5】 ranging from to 【小题 1】 contributing to考查动词短语。 Contribute to 导致。现在分词做伴随状语。 【小题 2】 blame pinned on考查动词的用法。 Insist做坚信讲时，应该用什么时态用什么时态。 Be pinned on 归咎于。 【小题 3】 on their behalf for g
4、ood 考查介词短语。 On ones behalf 代表。 for good 永远。 【小题 4】 provided that in advance考查动词与介词短语。 In advance 提前。 【小题 5】 ranging from to考查动词的用法。 Rang from .to .从。到。不等。 考点：补充句子。 单项选择 * Anti-Japanese War Victory Day is set to remind us of _ need to remember history, cherish peace and create _ better future. A a； t
5、he B the； a C a； a D the； the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：抗日战争纪念日是为了提醒我们记住历史，爱护和平，创造一个更好的未来。第一个空表示对历史的需要，表示泛指；而第二个空表示一个更好的未来，也表示泛指，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查冠词 一 Do you think I should work in that company A Is that so B It depends C I dont think so D Why not 答案： D 试题分析： 考查情景交际。句意：你认为我应该在这个公司工作吗？为什么不呢？ A Is that so 是这样吗：
6、 B It depends看情况来定； C I dont think so我不认为这样； D Why not 为什么不呢；根据语境选 D项。 考点 : 考查情景交际 If you had studied hard at that time, you _ a university student now. A would have been B would be C are D be 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。如果你那时努力学习，现在早已经是个大学生。 If引导的条件对过去的虚拟而主句时间状语是 now，对现在的虚拟，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气 _ Daley has alw
7、ays been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life. A If B While C Since D When 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A. If 如果； B. While 尽管； C. Since因为； D. When 当。时候；句意：虽然他一直是媒体的焦点，但他试着过平静的生活。两个句子转折关系，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 I tried many times, but I still failed in the experiment. Dont be discourag
8、ed. _ and the problem will be settled. A Having a little effort B A bit more effort C If you have a bit effort D There being a little effort 答案： B 试题分析： 考查句子结构。 and的前后各作为一句完整的话 ,and表示后文是前文的结果。 AD是状语从句，不能独立存在， C是 if从句后面不能有 and， B有省略，原句是 You make a bit more effort，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查句子结构 _ to too much sunl
9、ight will do harm to your skin. A Having exposed B Being exposed C To be exposed D Exposed 答案： B 试题分析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：过长时间暴露于阳光下会对人的皮肤造成损伤。根据句意应是被暴露于阳光下，应是被动，故选 B项，动名词做主语。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 All the Chinese people are expecting the governments four-thousand-billion financial plan _ around the country, _ to im
10、prove the current economic situation. A carried out; intending B being carried out; intended C to be carried out; intended D to be carried out; intending 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的中国人民都期待政府明年在全国开展的旨在改善当前的经济形势的四万亿年财政计划。第一空指计划将被实施；用不定式的被动，第二空： be intended to (do)：是用来 intended to 这里相当于 which is intended
11、 to ，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 _ enough evidence, the police gave up charging the man with murder. A Absent from B Rich in C Because of D In the absence of 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 A Absent from缺席； B Rich in富有；C Because of因为； D In the absence of 缺少；句意：因为缺少足够的证据，警察不得撤诉。根据下方提到 gave up charging the man with murd
12、er.可知缺少证据，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查介词短语辨析 The pregnant woman is about to give birth to a baby, so wed better _ a doctor immediately. A send in B send off C send for D send away 答案： C 试题分析： 考查动词短语辨析。 A send in提出； B send off派送； C send for召唤； 派人去取； 申请； 订购； D send away遣走，解雇； 遣散； 发付；句意：怀孕的妇女马上要生小孩子，因此我们最好去立刻去请医生，故选
13、 C 项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 Kathy, I could have gone to the movie FROZEN with you yesterday, but I _pretty busy A had been B was C have been D am 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：凯西，昨天我本应该和你一起去看那问电影，但我真的很忙。 I could have gone to the movie FROZEN with you yesterday表示对过去的虚拟，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查动 词的时态 Yongquan Temple， _ from 90
14、8 and located in Gushan， Fuzhou，received crowds of people who came to welcome the Chinese New Year A dating B to date C dated D having dated 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯大 908年位于福建釜山的涌泉寺接受了很多来欢迎中国新年的人。这里需要定语修饰 Yongquan Temple， date from追溯到 ，这个词组没有被动形式，所以做定语用现在分词，选 A。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 Sixty-six Chinese athlet
15、es attended the 2014 Winter Olympics， three _won gold medals A of whom B of them C among which D among them 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意： 66个中国运动员参加 2014年冬季运动会，其中三个人获得金牌。后面 three _won gold medals引导的是 Sixty-six Chinese athletes的定语从句，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查定语从句 Im still wondering_ put the Christmas gift under my pillo
16、w A whom it is that B it is whom that C it is who that D who it is that 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句与强调句。句意：我仍然想知道谁把圣诞礼物放在我的枕头下的。 who is it put the Christmas gift under my pillow, 强调的句的特殊疑问形式，做 wonder的宾语从句，用正常语序，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查宾语从句与强调句。 It doesnt matter how many times you fail ;_ matters is how many times you s
17、tand up and try again A which B that C who D what 答案： D 试题分析：考查主语从句。句意 :你失败多少次没有关系，有关系的是你多少次站起来再次尝试。这里是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，用 what连接，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查主语从句 We have been told that under no circumstances _ the office telephone for personal affairs. A can we use B we can use C we use D did we use 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装
18、。句意：我们告知，决不能因为私人的原因而用办公室的电话。 Under no circumstances决不，放在句首，句子用部分倒装 ，故选 A项。 考点 : ：考查倒装 完型填空 As a teacher I often make it a rule that when we are on a field trip， there will be no talking as we enter a building This rule to entering any place， whether it is a cinema， a church， a theatre, or any other
19、place Once， in New York City， I took my class to see a(n) near Times Square When we arrived at the theatre， there were about twenty other classes outside waiting to get in The students from the other schools were not and there was pandemonium(乌烟瘴气 ) I told my students to stay in a line and keep I to
20、ld them that we would not carry ourselves like those other Soon we started to file into the theatre， and it was very disorganized There was a lady trying to the groups and get them to their seats， students were everywhere and really knew where to go My class， observing our rule， walked in in two sin
21、gle-file lines We stood near the door behind everyone else， and we All of a sudden， the lady who was noticed us and she walked our direction She asked the students the teacher was for our group, and I raised my She asked,“Very, very nice to meet you Come this way ”We were led into the theatre， ， and
22、 we were given front-row seats Sometimes for others may not seem like it is going to have an effect， especially when you no one around who is taking manners into However， that is usually the time when such actions will be most appreciated and recognized 【小题1】 A leads B applies C turns D belongs A pl
23、ay B lady C teacher D exhibition A sorted out B settled down C turned away D lined up A behaving B listening C concentrating D watching A order B contact C watch D time A places B seats C classes D teachers A scold B dismiss C attract D organize A and B but C so D while A anyone B nobody C everyone
24、D somebody A anxiously B immediately C quietly D hurriedly A passed B chatted C rushed D waited A in trouble B on guard C in charge D on business A in B to C for D under A how B where C what D whether A voice B arm C head D hand A finally B somehow C first D instead A respect B love C concern D supp
25、ort A receive B visit C recognize D meet A practice B effect C account D operation A urgent B kind C legal D firm 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小
26、题 20】 B 试题分析：作者一直让学生到一个地方要遵守秩序，在一次看戏的过程中，作者的这个规定展示他的学生的良好的素养，也得到认可，某种程度上给他们带来意料之外的好处。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A leads带领， B applies利用，申请， C turns转变， D belongs属于，这个规定适用于任何地方，不管是电影院，教堂，戏院或其他任何地方。选 B 【小题 2】考查名词辨析： A play戏剧， B lady女士， C teacher老师，D exhibition展览，从下文的： When we arrived at the theatre，可知是带学生去看戏。选 A 【小
27、题 3】考查动词短语辨析： A sorted out挑选出， B settled down定居下来，安定下来， C turned away拒绝入 内， D lined up排队，句意：有 20个班级的学生在排队等候进入，选 D 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A behaving举止， B listening听，C concentrating集中， D watching观看，其他学校的学生行为举止不文明，弄得乌烟瘴气，故选 A 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A order命令， B contact联系， C watch观看，D time时间，句意：我让学生排队等侯，遵守秩序， keep order维
28、持秩序，故选 A 【小题 6】考查名词辨析： A places地方， B seats位置， C classes班级，D teachers老师，句意：我告诉他们不能象其他班级的学生，故选 C 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A scold责备， B dismiss解雇， C attract吸引，D organize组织，句意：有一个人组织队伍，让学生到他们的位置，故选 D 【小题 8】考查连词辨析： A and并且， B but但是， C so因此， D while然而，句意：但是到处都是学生，没有人知道该去什么地方，故选 B 【小题 9】考查不定代词： A anyone任何人， B nobody没
29、有人，C everyone每个人， D somebody一些人，句意：但是到处都是学生，没有人知道该去什么地方，故选 B 【小题 10】考查副词辨析： A anxiously焦虑， B immediately立刻，C quietly安静地， D hurriedly匆忙地，句意：我的班级遵守秩序，排成两队安静的走进来在，故选 C 【小题 11】考查动词辨析： A passed 通过， B chatted 聊天， C rushed 急冲，D waited等待，我们站在门口等待，选 D 【小题 12】考查介词短语： A in trouble有困难， B on guard守卫， C in charge
30、负责， D on business出差，突然，负责的女士注意到我们，朝我们的方向走过来在，故选 C 【小题 13】考查介词辨析： A in在 里面， B to给 ， C for为了，D under在 下面，朝着 方向，用 indirection ，故选 A 【小题 14】考查疑问词： A how怎样， B where哪里， C what什么，D whether是否，她问学生我们队的老师在什么地方，故选 B 【小题 15】考查名词辨析： A voice声音， B arm膀子， C head头，D hand手，句意：我举起手，选 D 【小题 16】考查副词辨析： A finally最后， B so
31、mehow不知怎么， C first首先， D instead相反，句意：我们被首先带进了戏院而且坐了前排的位置。选 C 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A respect尊敬， B love爱， C concern关心，D support支持，句意：有时尊敬别人似乎是没有影响的，选 A 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A receive接受， B visit参观， C recognize意识到， D meet遇到，尤其当你周围没有遇到考虑礼貌的人，选 D 【小题 19】考查名词 辨析： A practice练习， B effect影响， C account账户，描述， D operation操作
32、，手术， take into account 考虑，故选 C 【小题 20】考查形容词辨析： A urgent紧急的， B kind好心的， C legal合法的， D firm坚定的，句意：但是通常这种善意会被感激和认可。选 B 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have found People prefer those who have a similar accent， intonation and tone of voice
33、to themselves , they discovered Previous research has focused on how masculine or feminine a voice sounds Men with deeper voices and women with slightly higher voices were thought to sound more attractive， because they suggest a bigger or a smaller body But the new study， published by a linguistics(
34、语言学 )expert in Canada， suggests there is a more complex mechanism(机制 )at play Dr Molly Babel, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, said， “The voice is an amazingly flexible(灵活的 )tool that we use to construct our identity Very few things in our voices are changeless，so we felt that our
35、preferences had to be about more than a persons shape and size She recorded 30 volunteers voices and asked each to rate the others attractiveness on a scale of one to nine Each participant was from western America， with similar accents The people we assessed were all in the same dialect group， but t
36、hey showed that dialect to different degrees “We seem to like people who sound like we sound， we like people who fit within what we know， ”Dr Babel said She also found that breathy voices in women-typified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroe-were seen as more attractive The breathy tone， c
37、aused by younger and thinner vocal cords(声带 )， implied youthfulness and health A creaky voice， suggesting a person has a cold， is tired or smokes， was seen as unattractive The participants preferred men who spoke with a shorter average word length and deeper voices The linguist， whose work is publis
38、hed in the journal PLOS One， said， “Once youre outside of a certain range of familiarity， novel and exotic sounding voices might become more attractive We also have to keep in mind we find some accents more preferable than others because of social fixed ideas ” 【小题 1】 In terms of voice preferences，
39、the new findings highlight_. A body size and shape B shorter word length C thicker vocal cords D the same social groups 【小题 2】 Dr. Molly Babel mentions Marilyn Monroe in order to_. A evaluate a creaky voice B explain her new findings C challenge previous research D promote the actresss reputation 【小
40、题 3】 According to the passage， who would most probably have a creaky voice A An old lady with a silvery voice B A young lady with a thin voice C A deep-voiced man with a dry throat D A little man with a quiet and gentle voice 【小题 4】 What can be inferred from the last paragraph A People favor familia
41、r accents when in a new place B People might have a preference for different accents C Voice preferences have no link to long-held belief D Voice preferences are influenced by sex differences 【小题 5】 The main purpose of the passage is to_. A encourage men to use shorter words and talk less B inform r
42、eaders of the findings of voices C argue against womens breathy way of speaking D compare male voices with female voices 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲科学的研究发现，我们会很自然被熟悉的声音所吸引，人们更倾向于类似的口音，而语言学家也表明其中有更复杂的机制在里 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 The people we assessed were all in the sam
43、e dialect group， but they showed that dialect to different degrees可知他们必须来自同一社会群体，故选 D项。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。根据第五段提到 She also found that breathy voices in women-typified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroe-were seen as more attractive她也发现声带发音的典型代表美国玛丽莲梦露的声音更具有吸引力，来证明她的研究发现，故选 B项。 【小题 3】 C 细节推断题。
44、根据倒数第二段提到 The breathy tone， caused by younger and thinner vocal cords(声带 )， implied youthfulness and health A creaky voice， suggesting a person has a cold， is tired or smokes， was seen as unattractive 可知如果一个人感冒了，累了，抽烟了他的声音不具有吸引力，故选 C项。 【小题 4】 B 推断题。根据最后一段提到 Once youre outside of a certain range of f
45、amiliarity， novel and exotic sounding voices might become more attractive We also have to keep in mind we find some accents more preferable than others because of social fixed ideas一旦你处在熟悉的环境之外，奇特的异国情调的嗓音听起来比较有吸引力，故选 B项。 【小题 5】 B 主旨大意。本文主要讲科学的研究发现，我们会很自然被熟悉的声音所吸引，人们更倾向于类似的口音，而语言学家也表明其中有更复杂的机制在里，故选 B
46、介绍一项最后的研究。 考点：科普类阅读。 BERLIN (Reuters)Germanys postal service has announced plans to explor e improved service and help protect the environment by getting “fetch friends”ordinary people traveling across citiesto deliver parcels on their way. It is hoped that the move, which will be tested in the comi
47、ng months, might lessen traffic in inner cities and reduce CO2 emissions(排放 ). This should help DHL, a division of the German postal service, reach its target of improving the companys carbon efficiency by 30 percent before 2020. “As the worlds biggest logistics(物流 ) provider, we recognize a special responsibility to reduce the impact on the environment as much as possible,” said Frank Appel, Chief Executi
