1、2013-2014学年辽宁省大连市普通高中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It came as _ great achievement for Chinas space program when Liu Yang went to _ space as the first Chinese female astronaut. A the; a B a; the C a; D the; 答案： C Ive got Piano Grade 10 recently. _ ! A Best wishes B Good luck C I see D Good for you 答案：
2、 D Well, what do you _ the latest movie The Great Gastby Fantastic. A find out B deal with C make of D make up 答案： C Much to my surprise, it _ raining by the time I wanted to go out. A had stopped B has stopped C stopped D stop 答案： A I was walking along the road _ someone patted me on the shoulder f
3、rom behind. A while B immediately C when D the moment 答案： C Whats made Mr. Grey so sad _ three tickets to the pop art exhibition. A Losing B Lost C Because of losing D As he lost 答案： A Im glad to learn that his attitude _ this plan is similar _ mine. A to; in B towards; as C to; to D about; with 答案：
4、 C _ you have the chance to study, youd better make full use of your time. A Even if B Now that C In case D So that 答案： B Vincent van Goghs paintings were at last _ as works of genius. A practiced B recognized C realized D promised 答案： B You should visit your parents _, even when you are very busy.
5、A by and by B more or less C step by step D now and then 答案： D I still remember _ to the south where we attempted _ the river, which proved to be dangerous. A to be take; crossing B to be taken; to cross C being taken; crossing D being taken; to cross 答案： D Please give me a call when you get home an
6、d let me know you are safe. _. A I can B I will C I should D I am going to 答案： B I am _ to hear the _ news that my brother has passed the driving test. A delighted; delight B delighted; delightful C delightful; delighting D delightful; delighted 答案： B Our English teacher is so great! _, especially h
7、is oral English. A I couldnt agree more B Thats all right C Im not sure about it D I dont agree with you 答案： A I found _ impossible to keep silent about what had happened to me. A it B that C this D these 答案： A 完型填空 In a spelling contest (竞赛 ), an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word.
8、But with her voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and finally decided to ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had the word, but instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the letterso she lost the contest. As
9、the girl walked off the , the entire audience stood to their feet, clapping to praise her . Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this girls honesty. she lost the contest, she the biggest contest that day: the contest of her . Probably the biggest test of our character is what we should d
10、o if we knew we would never get . This young girl could easily have and nobody would have known it herself. However, thats just it: she would know she did wrong. Its been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself .” This young girl was strong and smart enough to value her own character more than the fr
11、om a spelling contest. Her for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to with herself and the she made at that moment would have a long-lasting influence. Its so true that the choices you make today make you are tomorrow. Our
12、children will follow our behavior. So if we want them to to be honest, we must be honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are what we do even when we dont know. 【小题1】 A loud B sweet C deep D soft A rarely B simply C occasionally D totally A forgotten B mispronounced C misunderstood D misspelled A corre
13、ct B wrong C different D same A hall B building C stage D classroom A bravery B courage C honesty D cleverness A Though B Unless C If D Since A defeated B broke C won D achieved A character B knowledge C life D ability A paid B caught C welcome D injured A asked B lied C explained D replied A except
14、 for B but C besides D as well as A cheap B expensive C priceless D brave A prize B gift C skill D review A sense B pride C respect D love A live B work C study D agree A plan B conclusion C discovery D choice A which B that C what D how A grow up B bring up C pick up D come up A recording B watchin
15、g C correcting D accepting 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了在一个全国单词竞赛中发生的一个诚实的小姑娘的故事。她本来有机会纠正自己的错误答案：，赢得比赛，而她诚实地说出了本来错误的答案：，输了比赛
16、，却赢得了别人的尊重 【小题 1】 D考查形容词辨析 A大声的 B甜的 C 深的 D柔软的 从下文知，她的声音很轻 (soft)，以至于裁判不确定她说的是 a 还是 e。其他选项都不符合语境 。 【小题 2】 B考查副词辨析 A罕见的 B简单地 C偶然地 D完全地 句意，他们讨论一下最后决定简单的问她她所说的，根据提到 ask her what she had said，听不清她所说，故 简单的问问，所以选 B项。 【小题 3】 D考查动词 A忘记 B发错音 C误解 D拼写错误 从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了 (misspelled)单词。故选 D项。 【小题 4】 B考查形容词辨析
17、 A正确的 B错误的 C不同的 D同样的。句意 她没有说谎她说实话，她说错了字母。根据下文提到 so she lost the contest ，故得知她说错了。故选 B项 【小题 5】 C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台 (stage)。其他选项都不符合语境 故选 C项。 【小题 6】 C考查名词辨析及语境理解 A勇敢 B勇气 C诚实 D聪明 从上下文可知，观众为小女 孩的诚实 (honesty)而鼓掌 故选 C项。 【小题 7】 A考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据上文提到 so she lost the contest 失掉比赛， the entire audience
18、stood to their feet, clapping to praise her courage，赢得赞扬，故虽然失掉比赛，但是记得人们的尊重。 【小题 8】 C考查动词辨析及语境理解 A打败 B打破 C赢得 D取得。根据上文提到，虽然她输掉比赛，但她赢得最大的成功。 【小题 9】 A 考 查名词辨析及语境理解 A性格 B知识 C生命 D能力 由语境可知，但她赢得了 (won)最大的比赛，那就是人格 (character)的比赛。 【小题 10】 B考查动词辨析 A支付 B抓住 C欢迎 D受伤 get caught表示 “被抓住，被发现 ”。这里是说：如果我们知道永远不会被发现，我们会怎
19、么做 故选B项 【小题 11】 B考查动词辨析 A问 B说谎 C解释 D回答 句意 这个小女孩，很容易说谎，没有人知道她在说什么，根据上文提到第一段 the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E，评委也没有听清楚，所以很容易说谎，故选 B项。 【小题 12】 B考查介词及语境理解。根据上文， the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E ，除了她自己没有人会知道的，故选 B项。 【小题 13】 A考查
20、形容词辨析 A便宜的 B贵的 C无价的 D勇敢的 句意 如果你人作弊，你会让自己变得很没有价值， 根据句意分析她不肯作弊，不想贬低自己的人格。 【小题 14】 A 考查名词辨析及语境理解 A奖 赏 B礼物 C技巧 D复习 。句意 这个小女孩非常聪明看重她的人格而不是比赛的奖品。根据语境得知选 A项。 【小题 15】 C考查名词辨析及语境理解句意 自尊比别人所给的尊重更为重要。根据下句话提到 any respect，故得知自我的尊重。所以选 C项。 【小题 16】 A考查动词辨析及语境理解 根据上下方得知，她不肯为奖品而向自己屈服，说出真相，得知她为自己而活。故选 A项。 【小题 17】 D考查
21、名词辨析 A计划 B结论 C发现 D选择 。句意 她此刻所做的选择会产生一生的影响，考查固定短语 make a choice,做出选择， made分词做后置定语，故选 D项。 【小题 18】 C考查介词及语境理解 句意 这是如此真实的，以至于我们今天所做的选择决定明天的我们。 What sb be ,你是什么样的人，故选 C项。 【小题 19】 A考查动词短语。 A长大 B抚养 C拾起 D出现。句意 我们的孩子会仿照我们的行为，因此如果我们想让他们长大了诚实，我们就必须诚实。根据语境得出 A项。 【小题 20】 B 考查动词辨析 A 记录 B 看 C 改正 D 接受。句意 切记，当我们没有意识
22、到某些问题的时候，我们的孩子在看着我们的表现。上文提到 Our children will follow our behavior，故选 B项。 考点 日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Li Wen, a s
23、tudent from No.2 High School, could not follow his teachers in class and, therefore, was doing badly in his lessons. He was in such low spirits for a long time that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 16-year-old Yang Fang from No.1 High School, was afraid of exams. Even thou
24、gh she was well prepared for an exam, when she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write. A recent survey from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being anxious and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and ge
25、tting on with people. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Friendship Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 【小题 1】 The students who often b
26、ecome worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _. A physical problems B mental problems C fights with their classmates D arguments with their parents 【小题 2】 Li Wen cut his finger with a knife because _. A he was afraid of his teacher B he was so worried about his studies C he wanted t
27、o frighten his parents D there was something wrong with his finger 【小题 3】 Liang Yuezhus advice tells us that _. A its necessary for the students to be with experts B only group activities and sports can help the students C its better for the students who have mental problems to join others D teacher
28、s and parents cant do anything about the students mental problems 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析 : 本文是讲青少年会有一此心理问题，担心学习，与父母相处困难，提到三个建议给这些青少年。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。根据第一段 Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have troub
29、le getting on well with people like their parents and classmates，年轻人有心理问题，学习焦虑，与父母相处有困难，所以选 B项。 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。根据第二段 Li Wen, a student from No.2 High School, could not follow his teachers in class and, therefore, was doing badly in his lessons，在学校里不能跟得上老师，因此功课很差。故选 B项。 【小题 3】 C 细节推断题。根据文中提到三个建议 Talk
30、to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell，多跟父母交谈。积极参与集体活动与体育运动。 如果不好的去看医生。根据三条建议选 C项。 考点 日常生活类阅读。 HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA Sailing and fishing in summer season. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea an
31、d mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. ITALY IN COMFORT Coach trips of Italy with 21 days to visit five Italian cities. Start from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, head of Italian Stud
32、ies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy. KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL Working holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm)in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work with kibbutz members. Rooms, food and trips to historic sights all provide
33、d freeyou pay only for the special low -cost return flight. TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND Two-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands, warm sunshine and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island. Near to town of Castries wit
34、h lively evening entertainmentdancing. 1 st November31 st March 720 per person 1 st April30 th October 850 per person Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying. Peter and Maria, university students, want to t
35、ravel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people. Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he ca
36、n swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 【小题 1】 The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be_ . A the 21-day coach trip of Italy B the 2- week stay in the Hotel Splendid C the 14-day trip around a Caribbean island D 1-3months holidays on a kibbutz in Israel 【小题 2】 The most suitable place
37、where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be_. A an Italian city B a kibbutz in Israel C a Caribbean island D a port in Mallorca 【小题 3】 Michael would most probably go to _ for his holiday. A Italy B Israel C Mallorca D a Caribbean island 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
38、 A In Italy, one can travel with a guide. B In Israel, one can work with others. C In Caribbean, one needs to pay 720 in summer. D In Mallorca , one can hire a car for sightseeing. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 本文提出四个度假广告，分别针对不同的人群，根据情况进行选择。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。根据文中提到 Jack and his wife M
39、ary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.，夫妇两个，最近刚退休，想去文化古迹的地方，玛丽不喜欢乘飞机，故选 ITALY IN COMFORT The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy
40、.，故选 A项。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。根据文中提到 Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people，这两个是大学生， 希望少量的钱进来旅行，与当地人工作三个月来了解当地。与 B项中Working holidays on a kibbutz (co-operativ
41、e farm)in Israel。 Rooms, food and trips to historic sights all provided freeyou pay only for the special low -cost return flight ，工作假期，吃住免费。需要付很低的回程费用，相符合，故选 B项。 【小题 3】 D 细节推断题。根据文中 提到 Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like t
42、o go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.他是电脑工程师，平时工作很累，需要放松，去温暖，阳光的地方，能游泳，故选 D项 TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND Two-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands, warm sunshine and deep-blue sea，有海滩，阳光，相符合，。 【小题 4】 C
43、细节理解题。根据最后一个内容中提到 1 st April30 th October 850 per person，四月到十月费用是 850美元，故 C 项错误。 考点 日常生活类阅读。 I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke fo
44、r a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me ” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I c
45、an follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the store she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchai
46、r my whole life and didnt know I could do this.”Then she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, Im going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things and I will, too.” Her father hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life wa
47、s dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer(祷告 ) just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 【小题 1】 How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride A Anxio
48、us. B Embarrassed. C Surprised. D Moved. 【小题 2】 What can we know about the author A He was a disabled man. B He usually drove too fast. C He worked in a store. D He often helped people in trouble. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, the girl _. A was not allowed to do some sports B used to be a completely healthy person C was unwillingly to communicate with a stranger D usually felt sad about life because of her disa
