1、2013-2014学年辽宁省沈阳市实验中学北校高二 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To forgive is a virtue（美德） , but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisin
2、gly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 【小题 1】 Try the following steps: Calm yourself. 【小 题 2】 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a be
3、autiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the persons who hurt you do not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 【小题 3】 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again wi
4、th the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者 ). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of piling your sad feelings in your heart, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 【小题 4】 If you understand your offende
5、r, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. 【小题 5】 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A Why should you forgive B How sho
6、uld you start to forgive C Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D Try to see things from your offenders angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you co
7、uld be waiting an awfully long time. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：本文是说明文，主要讲宽恕、原谅别人是一种美德，讲一些宽恕、原谅的 技巧和方法。 【小题 1】根据 “Try the following steps”可判断下文讲述应当如何宽恕、原谅。 选 B 【小题 2】根据下文 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something. ， “深呼吸，想一些令你愉快的事物 ”应该属于自我减压的技巧。选 F 【小题 3】根据这段
8、的主题 “Dont wait for an apology.”可知如果等别人道歉，会等很长时间， 符合此主题的应该是 G 【小题 4】根据这段的主题 “Take the control away from your offender.”可知要从你的冒犯者的角度看问题， 符合此主题的 应该是 D 【小题 5】根据这段的主题 “Dont forget to forgive yourself.”可知对有的人来说原谅自己是最大的挑战，符合此 主题的应该是 E。 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * -Im afraid you have the wrong number. -Sorry! _. A Its
9、 only a coincidence B I have put my foot in my mouth C I was stuck. D I hope I didnt bother you 答案： D 试题分析： A. Its only a coincidence这只是一个巧合， B. I have put my foot in my mouth我说错话了 C. I was stuck.我被卡住了， D. I hope I didnt bother you希望没有给你带来麻烦。句意： -恐怕你打错了号码。 -对不起，希望没有给你带来麻烦。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 -Have you go
10、t everything ready for _ psychodrama(心理剧 ) competition -Yes, all is in _ place. A the; the B a; the C a; / D the; / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你为心理剧的一切都做好了准备吗？ -是的，一切都准备就绪。第一空填 the，特指说话双方都知道的心理剧，第二空不填， in place“在适当的位置，准备就绪 ”，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 . A(n) _ of achievement clearly has an influence on childrens early educati
11、on. A idea B sense C need D mind 答案： B 试题分析： A. idea主意，想法， B. sense感觉， C. need需要， D. mind思维， a sense of achievement“一种成就感 ”，句意：成就感对孩子的早期教育很有影响。选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 I wont give you such help_ you beg me. Its beyond my ability. A until B unless C as if D even if 答案： D 试题分析： A. until直到， B. unless除非， C. as if
12、好像， D. even if即使，句意：即 使你求我，我也不会给你这样的帮助。选 D。 考点：考查连词 Chinese President Xi Jinping, on November 30, 2013, has _ legal and scientific prevention and control of HIV/AIDS as well as various social support for carriers and patients. A left out B called for C appealed to D turned round 答案： B 试题分析： A. left
13、out遗漏， B. called for 需要，要求， C. appealed to吸引， D. turned round转过身，句意：中国主席习近平在 2013年的 11月 30号要求合法的科学的防治艾滋病和对艾滋病携带者和病人的各种社会支持。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 Harry Potter has even become part of the school curriculum, much _ the pleasure of the schoolchildren. A to B beyond C over D by 答案： A 试题分析：句意：哈利波特甚至成为学校课程的一部分了，这
14、使很多学生很高兴。 Much to ones pleasure=much to the pleasure of sb， “使某人非常高兴的是 ”，选 A。 考点：考查介词 -Did Mr. Zhu come to help you yesterday - Yes, but I would rather _. He caused me a lot of trouble. A not have B not C he didnt D he hadnt 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -朱先生昨天来帮助你了吗？ -是，但是我宁可他没来，他给我带来很多麻烦。 Would rather后面接从句的时候，从句
15、的谓语用虚拟语气，如果是说的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Realizing the great renewal of the Chinese nation is just _ we call “China dream”. A which B what C that D where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：意识到中华民族的伟大复兴就是我们说的中国梦。 Is后面的是表语从句，表语从句的谓语是 call， call后面应该接双宾语，这里只有一个宾语，用 what做宾语，选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 -How old is Esther Greenbaum -Dont
16、ask her how old she isshes really _ about it. A particular B cautious C sensitive D anxious 答案： C 试题分析： A. particular特别的，讲究的， B. cautious谨慎的， C. sensitive 敏感的， D. anxious焦虑的，句意： - Esther Greenbaum多大了？ -不要问她多大了 她对这个很敏感。选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Though _small talk, Roy managed to have lively conversation with s
17、trangers. A lacked B lacking of C lacking D lacked in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然缺少人闲聊， Roy设法和陌生人进行生动活泼的交谈。Roy和 lack是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，注意 lack of里面的 lack是名词，不能接 ing，选 C。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 I was blessed with a happy childhood, _most people would want to have. A one that B what C which one D when 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我非常幸运地拥有一个
18、幸福的童年 ,一段大多数人都想拥有的童年。这里需要代词指代 a happy childhood，用 one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数，而且 one后面是定语从句，在定语从句中做宾语，用 that引导， which不能用于先行词是代词的定语从句， what不能引导定语从句，选 A。 考点：考查代词和定语从句 Any information one wants to know about Liaoning Province Shiyan High School North School, just call 024-89293117. It _ be simpler. A mustnt B won
19、t C neednt D cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意：任何想知道辽宁省实验中学信息的人，拨打 024-89293117就可以了，再简单不过了。 Cant be +形容词比较级 “再 也不为过 ”，表达的是肯定含义，这里就是 “很简单 ”，选 D。 考点：考查 cant和比较级连用表示最高级的用法 -Is Peter there - , please. Ill see if I can find him for you. A Hold up B Hold on C Hold out D Hold off 答案： B 试题分析： A. Hold up举起，延误，耽搁， B. Hold o
20、n坚持，别挂断， C. Hold out伸出，维持， D. Hold off 拖延，抵抗， 抗拒，使 疏远，句意： -皮特在吗？ -请别挂断，我帮你找他。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 By the time he _ back last night, we had got 200 pictures of the Change-3 lunar probe. A came B had come C was coming D would come 答案： A 试题分析：句意：到他昨晚回来的时候为止，我们已经得到 200张嫦娥三号月球探测器的照片了。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句，时间是
21、 last night，所以用一般过去式，但是主句应该是过去完成时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 _his great love for the works of J. K. Rowling, he has a broad range of interest in other English writers as well. A In addition B As a consequence of C Except for D Apart from 答案： D 试题分析： A. In addition此外，（做副词用，不能接宾语） B. As a consequence of因为， C. Excep
22、t for除了（整体说明，局部否定）， D. Apart from 除了（有包含和排除的意思），句意：除了他对 JK Rowling作品的喜爱，他对其他英国作家的作品也有广泛的兴趣。选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 完型填空 There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells meat and other basic necessities. About 10 years ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the
23、 owner for a . The owner, he would love to help, simply didnt have any jobs available, so he kept the mans request. This situation continued for a few months, until the owner to give the homeless man a job which sweeping outside the shop. Every single day from 5 am, the homeless man was there doing
24、the very he could for the , and it did earn him some pennies. , the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working a cashier(出纳、收银员 ). He was watched closely to make sure that he didnt any of the money received from the sales. He was still homeless, . The homeless man did a/an
25、 job as a cashier for over 2 years, and did such a good job that he was asked to the finances(财政、金融 ) for the whole shop. Two years later, the owner . In his will, he only had one , to give the whole shop to the homeless man. Now, I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as , with his
26、 own business that is still and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper. From this story, we can probably get the inspiration: work hard and give everything your best effort, even if it isnt your situation, it very well may turn out to some day in the future. 【小题1】 A coin B home C job D m
27、eal A although B unless C because D if A expecting B considering C accepting D refusing A again B often C weekly D daily A allowed B agreed C planned D failed A meant B involved C included D trained A best B least C better D less A family B owner C interest D moment A Suddenly B Occasionally C Quiet
28、ly D Eventually A for B with C as D like A lose B pocket C spend D save A after all B above all C all in all D first of all A honest B serious C fantastic D kind A guard B raise C provide D manage A got tired B became old C passed away D gave up A thought B purpose C request D suggestion A ever B ne
29、cessary C never D still A big B new C shabby D popular A ideal B modest C own D financial A become B be C happen D do 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】
30、 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：有一个乞丐每天都去商店，恳请老板给他一份工作。虽然老板愿意帮他，但他没有任何空缺的职位。迫于他的坚持，老板最终给了他一份清理商店外卫生的工作。勤奋的乞丐受到老板的青睐，最后，店老板去世前将商店赠给了他。 【小题 1】考查名词： A.coin硬币， B home家， C job工作， D meal饭，十年前 ，有一个乞丐每天都会到商店去恳请老板给他一份工作。下句中的 “.he would love to help， simply didnt have any jobs available.”是答案：提示。 答案： C 【小题 2】考查连词： A.althoug
31、h虽然， B unless除非， C because因为，D if 如果，虽然老板愿意帮助他，但是他没有空缺的职位。 although 引导让步状语从句。 答案： A 【小题 3】考查动词： A.expecting期待，预料， B considering考虑，C accepting接受， D refusing拒绝，尽管老板愿意帮助，但是他没有任何空缺的职位，所以他一直 “拒绝 ”这个乞丐的要求。 答案： D 【小题 4】考查副词： A.again再次， B often经常， C weekly每周的，D daily每日的，在接下来的好几个月里，乞丐每天都来商店，恳请老板给他一份工作。 daily
32、 表示 “每天 ”。上文的 “go into the shop every day”是答案：提示。 答案： D 【小题 5】考查动词： A.allowed允许， B agreed同意， C planned计划 ，D failed失败， agree to do sth.同意做某事。最终老板同意给这位无家可归的人一份工作。 答案： B 【小题 6】考查动词： A.meant意图， B involved涉及，需要，包含。C included包含， D trained 训练，工作需要他打扫商店外的卫生。 答案：B 【小题 7】考查形容词： A.best最好， B least最少， C better更好
33、， D less更少，他尽可能为老板做到最好。最后一段的 “work hard and give everything your best effort.”是答案：提示。 答案： A 【小题 8】考查名词： A.family家庭， B owner主人， C interest星期，D moment时刻，上文提到商店的老板给了这位无家可归的人一份工作，此处表示这位无家可归的人尽自己最大的努力为老板工作。 答案： B 【小题 9】考查副词： A.Suddenly突然， B Occasionally偶然地 C Quietly安静地 D Eventually最终，店主看到他工作兢兢业业，就给他换了一份收
34、银员的工作。 eventually 最后，终于。 答案： D 【小题 10】考查介词： A.for为了， B with和 C as表示 “作为，身为 ”D like象。句意见上题。下文 “as a cashier for over 2 years”也是答案：提示。 答案： C 【小题 11】考查动词： A.lose失去， B pocket 做动词：表示 “盗用，窃取，侵吞 ”。 C spend花费， D save 救：他被密切监视，以确保他没有偷钱。答案： B 【小题 12】考查词组： A. after all毕竟， B. above all最重要的是， C. all in all总之， D.
35、 first of all首先，毕竟他还是无家可归的人，选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词： A.honest诚实的， B loyal忠诚的， C fantastic极好的， D kind 善良的：两年多来，这个无家可归的男人当收银员干得很踏实。答案： A 【小题 14】考查动词： A.guard保卫， B rise升起， C provide提供，D manage管理，由于工作出色，老板提拔了他，让他 “管理 ”全店的财务。 答案： D 【小题 15】考查词组： A.got retired疲劳， B became old老的， C passed away去世， D gave up放弃，根据下一
36、句中的 “In his will”可知，两年前老板去世了。 pass away“死，逝世 ”。 答案： C 【小题 16】考查名词： A.thought想法， B purpose目的， C request要求，D suggestion建议：老板在遗嘱中只有一个要求，那就是把整个商店留给这位无家可归的人。 request “要求 ”。 答案： C 【小题 17】考查词义辨析： A.ever曾经， B necessary必要 C. never从不， D. still仍然：现在，我可以走到那家商 店，看见他和往常一样努力工作。 as.as ever“与往昔一样 .” 答案： A 【小题 18】考查形
37、容词： A.big大的， B new新的， C shabby破旧的，D popular流行的： popular 受欢迎的。十年前他的老板给了他一份清洁工的工作，现在老板把整个商店给了他，生意依旧很受欢迎。 答案： D 【小题 19】考查形容词： A.ideal理想的 B modest谦逊的，适度的， C own自己的， D financial 财政的，经济的，即使不是理想的工作，你也要努力工作，付出你最大的努力。 ideal 理想的，最合适的。 答案： A 【小题 20】考查动词： A.become成为 B be是， C happen发生 D do做：将来有一天，不理想的工作有可能会成为理想的
38、工作。 turn out to be 表示 “最终成为，最后结果是 ”。 答案： B 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 The worlds native languages are dying out at an unprecedented(空前的 ) rate, taking with them irreplaceable(不能替代的 ) knowledge about the natural world, according to a new study. The study identified five global hot spots where languages are vani
39、shing faster than anywhere else - eastern Siberia, northern Australia, central South America, the US state of Oklahoma and the US Pacific Northwest. Languages are suffering a global extinction crisis that greatly goes beyond the pace of species extinction, linguistics(语言学的 ) professor David Harrison
40、 noted, who said half of the worlds 7,000 languages were expected to disappear before the end of the century. Native people had an intimate(详尽的 ) knowledge of their environment that was lost when their language disappeared, along with other certain things often unfamiliar to us, Harrison stressed. M
41、ost of what we know about species and ecosystems is not written down anywhere, its only in peoples heads, he said. We are seeing in front of our eyes the loss of the human knowledge base. Harrison was one of a team of linguists who carried out the study. The researchers traveled to Australia this ye
42、ar to study native languages, some of the most endangered. According to Harrison, in Australia, they were heartened to see a woman in her 80s who was one of the only three remaining speakers of the Yawuru language passing on her knowledge to schoolchildren. He said such inter-generational exchanges
43、were the only way native languages could survive. The children had elected to take this course, no one forced them, he said. When we asked them why they were learning it, they said,This is a dying language, we need to learn it. Also, while there they found a man with knowledge of the Amurdag languag
44、e, which had previously been thought extinct. The researchers said all five of the hot spots identified were areas that had been successfully colonized and where a dominant language such as Spanish or English was threatening native tongues. 【小题 1】 What does this text mainly talk about A A study on n
45、ative languages endangered. B The knowledge of native languages. C Peoples efforts in saving native languages D Harrison and his study on languages. 【小题 2】 According to Harrison, language extinction . A causes the researchers lots of worries B speeds up the pace of species extinction C threatens the
46、 existing of Spanish and English D brings about a loss of knowledge about the environment 【小题 3】 Which of the following can be described as good news A Native languages became less endangered in Australia. B A man was found with knowledge of the Amurdag language. C Researchers were well received by
47、native people in Australia. D Many schoolchildren showed interest in the Yawuru language. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是本族语正在面临濒临的危险，这些本土语言的消失会带来文化的消失，专家呼吁要采取措施保护这些语言。 【小题 1】主旨题：从文章第一段的句子： The worlds native languages are dying out at an unprecedented(空前的 ) rate, taking with them irrepla
48、ceable(不能替代的 ) knowledge about the natural world, according to a new study.可知这篇文章讲的是本族语濒临危险，选 A 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： Native people had an intimate(详尽的 ) knowledge of their environment that was lost when their language disappeared, along with other certain things often unfamiliar to us, Harrison stressed.可知 Harrison 认为本族语言的消失带来的周围环境的知识的丧失，选 D 【小题 3】推理题：从倒数第二段的句子： Also
