1、2013-2014学年辽宁省鞍山市高二下学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Children in kindergartens have a lot of chances to interact(互动 )with otherchildren at their age. If your child is not in it, it can be fun and helpful to create chances to play with others. Here are some things you can do to support your childs early partner r
2、elationship. Schedule regular playmates. Start when your child is around one year of age, set aside a few times a week for playtime with partners. 【小题 1】 .Even so, you still might want to give your baby a chance observe and interact with children who are at the same developmental level. Join a playg
3、roup. 【小题 2】 .This can be a great way for your child to interact with her partners, and learn to feel comfortable in a new setting. As an added benefit, while your child plays, you can talk with other parents who have children the same age as your own. 【小题 3】 You can organize a playground in your ow
4、n home. It may involve just one other child, or as many as three or four. 【小题 4】 .Remember:safety first. Offer guidance when needed. If you see a child playing in a way that might hurt another, certainly you need to help her find a safer way to have fun. 【小题 5】 . But remember that some children need
5、 to watch for a while before they feel comfortable joining in -encourage everyone to join the fun, but dont push. A Make your home safe for play. B Make sure there is an open classroom you can use. C Youll need a safe space that has been carefully child-proofed. D It is also necessary to help a chil
6、d who does not know how to get started. E. Many communities have organized playgroups for young children. F. It is enough to have a few interesting and safe toys to help everyone feel comfortable. G. If you have older children, of course, they will do a lot of playing with your younger ones. 答案：【小题
7、1】 G 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析 : 本文介绍了如何培养刚入幼儿园的孩子和别人的互动交往能力。比如，要定时和孩子一起玩耍，充当孩子的玩伴； 要加入到群体小组中让孩子去学会和别人交流玩耍；并且在某些时候给孩子必要的帮助。 【小题 1】 G考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段介绍如何去和孩子交流，去做孩子的玩伴。空前内容建议父母每周要有几次陪孩子玩的时间，给孩子提供玩伴。而 G选项内容是讲述稍大的孩子和年幼的孩子玩，也是关于玩伴的内容，由此判断 G选项可以承接上文 ，选 G。 【小题 2】 E考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据本段的段落小标题
8、 Join a playgroup，可知本段的建议是让孩子加入幼儿游戏小组来培养孩子和别人的互动能力。 E选项 Many communities have organized playgroups for young children.也是关于 playgroups 内容适合语境，是后句中 this 的指代内容，可以统领下文。 【小题 3】 A考查对上下文的理解和概括归纳能力。根据本段中 You can organize a playground in your own home.和末句 Remember:safety first.可知本段内容是建议家长在家里给孩子安排一个安全的，可以玩的地方
9、，由此可知 A选项Make your home safe for play.可以概括本段中心，能作为段落标题，选 A。 【小题 4】 C 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段是关于家庭中安全问题的，而 C选项 Youll need a safe space that has been carefully child-proofed.也是对于家中安全场所的建议，内容符合语境，可以起到承 上启下的作用。 【小题 5】 D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段是建议必要的时候要给予孩子帮助，而 D选项 It is also necessary to help a child who does not kn
10、ow how to get started也是建议要帮助孩子，句中的 help和 also恰好能够和前句中的 help呼应，是信息提示词。 考点：考查社会教育类短文阅读 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Manager: May I help you, Madam Customer: Yes, Im sorry to trouble you, 【小题 1】 I would really like to change my room. Manager: I am sorry to hear that. What is the problem Cus
11、tomer: We 【小题 2】 (book) a double room with 【小题 3】 beach view at 2000 dollars per night, but the room we were given has a garden view. And you know that rooms with the beach view are 15 dollars 【小题 4】 (high) than those with the garden view, dont you Manager: Yes, I see your point. But Madam, there ar
12、e only single rooms with the beach view 【小题 5】 (leave). Customer:What It is your mistake-you 【小题 6】 do something about it! Manager:How about 【小题 7】 (change) a room with a city view It is the same price 【小题 8】 the room with the beach view. Customer: I appreciate 【小题 9】 , but I am really not crazy abo
13、ut a city view. The room would 【小题 10】 (probable) be noisy at night, with all that traffic outside. Manager: OK. What do you think if we give you the 15 dollars back Customer: That sounds great. 答案：【小题 1】 but 【小题 2】 booked 【小题 3】 a 【小题 4】 higher 【小题 5】 left 【小题 6】 must/have to 【小题 7】 changing 【小题 8】
14、 as 【小题 9】 it/that 【小题 10】 probably 试题分析：本段是旅店经理和顾客之间的一组对话。这位顾客本来预定了一个能看到海景的房间，但是结果却给的是能看到花园风景的房间，对此顾客和经理进行了交涉，结果经理承诺要退还顾客一部分费用作为补偿。 【小题 1】 but考查连词。此处是 but表示歉意后引出另一话题，常用 I m sorry ,but . 。类似句型： Excuse me,but .; I hate to say , but . 等。 【小题 2】 booked. booked 考查动词时态。根据下 文可知说话人已经预定了房间，所以用过去时，填 booked。
15、【小题 3】 a 考查冠词。 View是可数名词，所以前面用不定冠词 a。句意：我们预定了一个能看到海边风景的双人房间。 【小题 4】 higher考查形容词。根据句中的 than可以判断用形容词比较级，填higher。 【小题 5】 left考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知本句中有谓语，所以此处是非谓语做后置定语， leave和被修饰名词 view之间是被动关系，用过去分词，填 left。 【小题 6】 must/have to考查情态动词。根据破折号前的内容可知顾客认为是旅店 的过失，所以要求他们必须对此负责，语气较为强硬，填 must或者 have to。 【小题 7】 changing考查
16、非谓语动词。介词 about后面应该跟动名词，填changing。句意：换一个能看到城市风景的房间怎么样呢？ 【小题 8】 as考查介词。固定短语： the same .as 和 . 一样的，相同的，填 as。句意：它的价格和有海景的房间价格相同。 【小题 9】 it/that考查代词。根据上文语境可知顾客虽然不满意，但是对经理的安排还是表示感激，此处指代经理说的话，所以用 it或者 that代替。 【小题 10】 probably 考查副词。此处是修饰动词所以用副词形式，填 probably。句意：外面有这么多的车辆，房间可能在晚上会很嘈杂。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 Youve bee
17、n away from US for one year, and you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago. On this special day for teachers across the country, I can stop myself from telling your white lie to those who would listen to me. Do you still remember the happy about six years ago We fixed our eyes upon you at
18、your . You, a beautiful young lady, us that you would live in our village. Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children more time on their books after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still that one day yo
19、u might leave. You a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their of your leaving. You went all out in the of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(学费 ). You often emphasized to us the of ones life, which must have been what you were in those five
20、years. One cold morning when class began, you entered the room you had been crying . In your class, we but looked away from your eyes. You for some time as if you were 57 to find the right words You said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more On the
21、 following morning, we you the very best and the villagers gave you their .The train took you away and your broken . The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye. 【小题1】 A forever B seldom C hardly D soon A scene B condi
22、tion C sign D scenery A report B arrival C explanation D speech A promised B answered C allowed D agreed A shared B spent C paid D devoted A even B ever C soon D still A considered B feared C supposed D doubted A wore B pretended C gained D got A puzzle B trouble C question D fear A teaching B middl
23、e C course D field A way B wealth C value D cost A after B out C with D against A as if B because of C even though D before long A happily B bitterly C anxiously D angrily A listened B talked C discussed D studied A explained B stopped C talked D spoke A thinking B worrying C crying D trying A hoped
24、 B expected C wished D brought A thanks B satisfactions C expressions D rewards A boy B class C heart D memory 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 2
25、0】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文中作者讲述了老师对他们的善意的谎言，回忆了老师第一次来到小村子的情形，表达了对因病已经过世的老师的敬爱和思念。文中没有华丽的词汇，只是娓娓道来，却给人们描绘出了一位热爱学生，爱岗敬业的老师形象。 【小题 1】 C.副词辨析。 A. forever 永远； B .seldom很少； C. hardly几乎不； D. soon很快。 hardly=almost not,从下文内容可知这里指作者情难自抑，要告诉人们老师所说的善意的谎言。 【小题 2】 A.名词辨析。 . A .scene场面， B. condition条件，状况； C. sign 迹象，符号
26、； D. scenery风景。根据后句内容 We fixed our eyes upon you at your . 可知作者是在回忆第一次见到老师的场景，场面，选 A。 【小题 3】 B. 名词辨析。 A. report报道，报告； B. arrival到达； C. explanation解释； D. speech演说。从上下文可知作者回忆的是老师来到村子里的情形，也就是老师的到来，选 B。其他不符合语境。 【小题 4】 A.动词辨析。 A. promised 承诺； B. answered 回答； C. allowed允许；D. agreed赞同。根据空后内容可知这是老师做出的承诺，选 A
27、。句意：您向我们承诺说要永远住在我们村子里。 【小题 5】 B.动词辨析。 A. shared 分享，共享； B .spent 花费； C. paid 支付； D. devoted 致力于。固定短语： spend time./money on sht “把时间或者钱花在某方面 ”，选 B。 【小题 6】 A.副词辨析。 A .even甚至； B. ever曾经； C. soon很快； D. still仍然。从语境判断 作者是指学生们喜欢学习了，甚至在做完作业以后也会看书，此处表示一种递进关系，选 A。 【小题 7】 B. 动词辨析。 A. considered 考虑，认为； B. feared
28、 害怕； C. supposed 认为； D. doubted怀疑。从文章内容可知学生和家长都希望老师能留在村子里，所以是害怕老师有一天会离开，选 B。 【小题 8】 A. 动词辨析。 A. wore穿，戴，呈现一种表情； B .pretended假装； C. gained 获得； D. got得到。根据搭配可知此处表示脸上的表情，只有 wear有 “具有，呈现 某种表情 ” 的意思， wear a smile指 面带微笑，选 A。 【小题 9】 D. 名词辨析。 A .puzzle 迷惑； B .trouble 麻烦； C. question 问题； D. fear害怕。根据前后句意可知老师
29、的微笑使人们稍微安心，不再担心老师会离开了，选 D。 【小题 10】 A. 名词辨析。 A teaching 教书； B .middle中间； C. course 课程； D. field领域。老师的工作就是教学生，所以此处指老师一心教学， .go all out in sth.指在某一个方面全力以赴，选 A。 【小题 11】 C.名词辨析。 . A. way方法； B. wealth 财富； C. value价值； D. cost成本。根据后面的定语从句可以判断老师在教授知识的同时，还给学生强调人生的价值， the value of life “生命的价值 ”，选 C。 【小题 12】 A.
30、介词辨析。 A .after在之后； B .out 在外面； C. with和 一起； D. against反对，逆着。固定短语： be after“追求 ”，根据上文可知作者在指老师追求的生命的价值。 【小题 13】 A.连词辨析。 A. as if仿佛； B .because of因为； C. even though即使；D. before long不久。根据后句 you had been crying可以判断老师进教室的时候仿佛哭过一样，选 A。 【小题 14】 B.副词辨析。 A. happily高兴地； B. bitterly 苦涩地，悲痛地； C. anxiously 焦虑地； D
31、. angrily生气地。此处是修饰 cry，所以用 bitterly。句意：你走进教室，仿佛伤心地哭过。 【小题 15】 A 动词辨析。 A. listened 听； B. talked 说话，谈话； C. discussed 讨论； D. studied学习。从常理可知学生在课上是听老师上课，但是此时却时不时地去看老师的眼睛，选 A。 【小题 16】 B动词辨析。 . explained解释； B .stopped停止； C. talked 谈话； D. spoke 说话，演讲。根据 as if 后的内容可以判断老师是停下来去想想该说什么，选 B。 【小题 17】 D动词辨析。 .A. t
32、hinking思考； B .worrying担心； C. crying哭； D. trying尝试。固定短语： try to do sth“试图做某事 ”其 他不构成搭配，选 D。句意 :你停下来仿佛在试图找合适的词 【小题 18】 C.动词辨析。 A. hoped 希望； B .expected 期望； C. wished希望，祝愿； D. brought 带来。固定短语： wish sb the best“给某人最良好的祝愿 ”。句意：在第二天早晨，我们表达了我们的美好祝愿 【小题 19】 A.名词辨析。 A. thanks 感激； B .satisfactions满意； C. expre
33、ssions表达，短语； D. rewards奖励。从上文内容可知家长和学生都喜欢这位老师， 所以此处是家长表达了对老师的感激之情，选 A。 【小题 20】 C. 名词辨析。 A. boy男孩； B. class班级； C. heart 心； D. memory记忆。根据上文老师在临分别时候的 .you had been crying 等可知老师身患重病，不得不和深爱的学生们分手，所以非常伤心，选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 I am ex-navy officer(前海军官员 ) and now working as a primary school volunteer tea
34、cher in Chiang Rai. Our school is located in the most northern part of Thailand. I used to teach according to my plan and in addition I had to take care of students safety. Early this month(November) we all needed to put on our light jacket to prevent cool weather. One morning during the first break
35、 I saw a group of primary level boys were playing police and thief game. They were a playing with a plastic pistol(手枪 ), which can shoot with plastic balls. It seemed to me very dangerous for their eyes. Immediately I called them and ask to hand over their toy gun. I placed it between my back bone a
36、nd waist belt. No one can see it because it is under my light jacket. In the afternoon I needed to pay my house electric bill and I had to withdraw some money from Kung Thai Bank. I walked into the bank and sat in waiting chair with other customers. I relaxed my back to the seat and then I realized
37、that toy gun in my body. Oh, God! I made a big mistake because it is gun forbidden area. I looked around and my eyes met with the guards eyes. I became sweating and couldnt move from my seat until my turn announced from public addresser. As soon as I received my money and I shouted without voice “ I
38、 will never make the same mistake again”. The following period before I taught my lesson to class I told them what happened to me today. All my students enjoyed laughing without end. 【小题 1】 Why did the author take away their toy gun A Because the children are too young to play with toy gun. B Becaus
39、e the teacher wanted to play himself. C Because the teacher must take care of the students safety. D It is against the school rules to play with toy guns. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word mean A move away B pull back C draw back D take out 【小题 3】 Why did the writer say he made a big mistake when
40、 in bank A Because he forgot the password of his bank account. B Because he took the gun into the gun forbidden area. C Because his eyes met with the guards eyes. D Because he forgot to return the toy gun to the children 【小题 4】 From the end of the story, we can infer that_. A The teacher is getting
41、on well with his students. B The students hate their teacher because he took away their toy gun. C The students laugh at their teacher because he is very silly. D The teacher is careless because he often makes mistakes. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 : 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的一件趣事。当时作者在一所小学做志愿
42、教师。一天他看到几个孩子在玩玩具手枪，这种手枪可以发射塑料子弹，作者认为会有危险，于是为学生保管这只玩具手枪。当作者去银行取钱时他突然意识到了自己把手枪带到了不该带进的地方 【小题 1】 C推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句 I used to teach according to my plan and in addition I had to take care of students safety.可知作者的职责是负责孩子安全，再从第二段 It seemed to me very dangerous for their eyes.判断可知作者认为学生塑料手枪对孩子们有危险，所以把枪给学生代为
43、保管，选 C。 【小题 2】 D词意猜测题。 A.move away走开； B.pull back撤退，退出； C.draw back移开，后退 3； D.take out取出；从前句 I needed to pay my house electric bill可知作者需要交电费，由此推测他去银行的目的是取钱，故答案：选 D。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。 根据文章第三段 I relaxed my back to the seat and then I realized that toy gun in my body. Oh, God! I made a big mistake because
44、 it is gun forbidden area.可知作者把枪带进了银行这个不该携带枪支进入的地方，选 B。 【小题 4】 A推理判断题。根据文章末段 The following period before I taught my lesson to class I told them what happened to me today. All my students enjoyed laughing without end.可以推测作者和学生的关系非常融洽。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 When you get tense(紧张的 ) about something that happen
45、s in your life, you are experiencing stress. Too much stress can cause anger, depression and other related symptoms, which you need to seriously look into. The following are simple ways that can be used to deal with stress. Be Gentle with Yourself There are times when you are not fair to yourself. O
46、ften you are harder on yourself than you are of other people. If you can learn to accept yourself just the way you are, especially unconditionally, this would reduce the pressure you apply to yourself. Exercise Go for a walk. Go to the shops. You can join a local walk, swim or jog team. If you are t
47、ired out from doing housework and havent left your workstation, have a stretch. Change your environment for an hour or so. Stop Comparing Yourself with Others Often you dont realize that a great deal of unhappiness is caused by constant comparisons you make. You says, “if only I had a big house like
48、 she was”, “if only my husband were as rich as hers” The comparison is endless. The only comparison that counts is the comparison between where you were and where you are now . By all means, admire others, congratulate them and be proud of their achievements, but remind yourself that only you can de
49、cide the standard（标准） you want to set for yourself. Talk the Stress Out Sometimes it helps to share or talk about your stress to close friends or family members. The other persons active listening can help. 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about_. A doing exercise is good for you health B how to deal with stress in
