1、2013-2014学年黑龙江省安达市高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Two things I did may have caused people 【小题 1】 (think) that something is wrong with me. The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting room clock 【小题2】 (repair). I drove into the ma
2、rket place of our little town and, clock under arm, entered a shop. Only it was the meat shop, 【小题 3】 my thoughts far away, I stood staring into the shopkeepers eyes. I 【小题 4】 (be) his customer for a long time and the good man smiled at me. This went on for several very long seconds before I realize
3、d where I was. There is no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat, 【小题 5】 I merely nodded briefly and left. The other man in my town who probably thinks I am mad is Mr. Smith. Some years ago he was manager of Meads Shop, and he and I knew each other quite well. One day he 【小题 6】 (sta
4、nd) in the doorway of his shop when I passed.My brain was on some distant problem and my eyes stared into space. “Hello, Mr. Herriot.” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him I just had no idea 【小题 7】 he was though his face was familiar. Then I saw 【小题 8】 _ word “MEAD” in foot-high letters a
5、bove the shop window. “Good morning, Mead， ” I cried heartily and continued my way. I had gone only a few steps before I realized that my greeting had been 【小题 9】 (polite). I turned back and said to him again, “Good morning, Mister Mead.” It was only when I has turned the corner of the street that I
6、 realized, too late, 【小题10】 his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon. 答案： 【小题 1】 to think 【小题 2】 repaired 【小题 3】 with 【小题 4】 had been 【小题 5】 but 【小题 6】 was standing 【小题 7】 who 【小题 8】 the 【小题 9】 impolite 【小题 10】 that 试题分析：文章介绍了作者做的两件让别人认为他疯了的事情。从这两件事可以看出作者有点健忘，还会心不在焉。 【小题 1】我做的两件事可能会让人们认为我有毛
7、病。这里使用了 cause sb. to do sth.，所以填 to think. 【小题 2】第一件事是妻子让我请人将起居室的钟修一下。这里使用了 have sth. done请人做 ，填 repaired。 【小题 3】这里使用了 with复合结构： with my thoughts far away因为我想着很远的事情。 【小题 4】我过去很长时间都是他的顾客，这里表示过去的过去的动作，用过去完成式： had been 【小题 5】毫无疑问我应该买一块肉的，但是我只是点了点头，走了。这两句话是转折关系，用 but 【小题 6】我一天当我路过的时候，他正站在商店的门口。这里表示当作者路过
8、的时候，他正站在那里，用过去进行时： was standing 【小题 7】虽然他的脸熟悉，但是我不知道他是谁。用 who引导宾语从句。 【小题 8】我看见他橱窗上面的单词 “MEAD”这里是特指这个单词填 the 【小题 9】我刚走几步就意识到自己的问候不礼貌。用 polite的反义词：impolite 【小题 10】只有当我转到街道的拐角我才意识到他的名字叫做 Tony。这句话用了强调句： It was+强调部分 +that. 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 A couple of weeks ago， my friend offered to sell some of our things
9、 for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to my 7 year old sons room and some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money. The night before the ， we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too for h
10、im. In the yard he the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we .It wasnt in the best and was certainly not new， but the tires were good. We put a price of $10 on it， but it didnt sell. So， after the sale was ， my f
11、riend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that “FREE， BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was free. She said yes and that he could have it for He smiled， got on the bike and rode away. Later that evening when I told my son ho
12、w much money he had made at the sale， he was very ， shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things， wondering they had been sold. When he asked about the bike， I told him about the little boy and that made him .He was much happier than when I told him how much he had .He was so happy to that s
13、omeone else would make good of that little bike! 【小题A clean B check C display D design 1】 A look for B go through C show off D deal with A refused B agreed C wrote D lied A trip B show C sale D decision A weak B small C new D thin A rode B found C watched D felt A doubted B knew C told D thought A t
14、ime B chance C place D shape A also B never C still D hardly A ahead B on C near D over A said B repeated C copied D expressed A jumping B standing C walking D shouting A barely B usually C really D always A something B anything C everything D nothing A calm B scared C excited D disappointed A when
15、B if C why D how A smile B worry C leave D cry A enjoyed B lost C bought D made A hear B understand C remember D think A interest B money C use D price 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题
16、 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述了作者的朋友帮忙卖掉作者的旧东西，一辆儿子使用过的自行车没有卖掉，最后免费送给了一个男孩，那个男孩非常高兴，作者的儿子知道有人充分利用了他的自行车，也非常的高兴。 【小题 1】 A考查动词辨析： A. clean打扫， B. check检查， C. display展示， D. design设计，作者的一位朋友主动要给他们卖一些东西，作者正好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。选 A。 【小题 2】 D考查动词短语辨析： A. look for 寻找， B. go through经历， C.
17、show off炫耀， D. deal with处理，根据后文可知，作者卖掉了儿子的一些玩具，故选D。 【小题 3】 B考查动词辨析： A. refused拒绝， B. agreed同意， C. wrote写， D. lied撒谎，作者答应所卖玩具的钱都归儿子，故选 B。 【小题 4】 C考查名词辨析： A. trip旅行， B. show展示， C. sale销售， D. decision决定，这里是指出售东西的前一天晚上，故选 C。 【小题 5】 B考查形容词辨析： A. weak虚弱的 ， B. small小的， C. new新的， D. thin瘦的，卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高了，不适合
18、骑那么 “小 ”的自行车了。选 B。 【小题 6】 A考查动词辨析： A. rode骑车， B. found发现， C. watched观察， D. felt感觉，作者的儿子应该是对自行车还有所眷恋，故在拿去卖前，在院子里最后骑了一次。选 A。 【小题 7】 B考查动词辨析： A. doubted怀疑， B. knew知道， C. told告诉， D. thought想，这里是指根据作者他们所 “知道 ”的，在他们之前这辆自行车至少已经有两个人拥有 过。选 B。 【小题 8】 D考查名词辨析： A. time时间， B. chance机会， C. place地方， D. shape形状，因为自
19、行车已经几次易主，故 “外形 ”已经不是很好了。选 D。 【小题 9】 C考查副词辨析： A. also也， B. never从不， C. still仍然， D. hardly几乎不，根据 but 的语境，可知虽然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好，故选 C。 【小题 10】 D考查副词辨析： A. ahead前面， B. on上面， C. near附近， D. over结束，当整个销售活动结束后，作者的朋友把没有卖掉 的自行车放在了路边。选 D。 【小题 11】 A考查动词辨析： A. said说话， B. repeated重复， C. copied复制，D. expressed表达，作者在自行车
20、上放了一个写有 “免费自行车 ”的牌子。这里选say，表示 “内容是 ”。选 A。 【小题 12】 B考查动词辨析： A. jumping跳， B. standing站， C. walking走， D. shouting大声叫喊，门开后，那个男孩应该是 “站在 ”门前。选 B。 【小题 13】 C考查副词辨析： A. barely仅仅，勉强，好容易才，几乎不， B. usually通常地， C. really真地， D. always总是，小男孩应该是问自行车是不是真的免费。选 C。 【小题 14】 D考查代词辨析： A. something某些事， B. anything任何事， C. ev
21、erything每件事， D. nothing没有事情，作者的朋友回答说是真的，他可以不用给任何东西把自行车取走。选。 【小题 15】 C考查形容词辨析： A. calm冷静的， B. scared害怕的， C. excited兴奋的， D. disappointed失望的，根据 shouting happily的语境，可知作者的儿子很兴奋。选 C。 【小题 16】 B考查连词辨析： A. when当 时候， B. if如果， C. why为什么， D. how怎样，根据 wonder的语境，可知作者的儿子想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了，故选 B。 【小题 17】 A考查动词辨析： A. smi
22、le微笑， B. worry担心， C. leave离开， D. cry哭，根据 He was much happier的语境，可知作者告诉了儿子关于那个小男孩的事后，作者的儿子笑了。选 A。 【小题 18】 D考查动词辨析： A. enjoyed享受， B. lost失去， C. bought买， D. made制作，作者儿子脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，比作者告诉他一共卖了多少钱时还要灿烂很多。这里选 D。 【小题 19】 A考查动词辨析： A. hear听见， B. understand理解， C. remember记住， D. think想，是作者在告诉儿子相关的情况，故选 A。 【小题 20
23、】 C考查名词辨析： A. interest兴趣， B. money钱， C. use使用， D. price价格，当作者的儿子听说别人将会继续很好地 “使用 ”他那辆旧自行车时，他感到十分激动。 make use of sth.为固定搭配，在这里意为 “使用 ” 。选 C。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a sma
24、ll table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap (水龙头 )water before you order. You may find
25、the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill(重续 ). Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in r
26、estaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself. Tips are not usually added to the c
27、heck. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 【小题 1】 Which statemen
28、t is TRUE A American people like sitting with people they dont know. B Hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C American people never sit with people they dont know. D American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 【小题 2】 What is
29、 served before you order A Cold water. B Butter. C Coffee. D Bread. 【小题 3】 What do American people always do when servings are too large for them A They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B They leave the food on the table and go away. C They take the food home with a doggie bag an
30、d enjoy the food later. D They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了美国人在餐馆里的就餐的习惯，怎样点菜，怎样给小费，包括吃不了时 可以带回家去自己享用。 【小题 1】本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。信息在第一段最后一句 “If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a ciga
31、rette without first asking if it will disturb them.”可判断 D项符合题意。 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water(自来水 ) before you order 可知在点菜前，一般提供冷水，答案：是 A 【小题 3】推理题：从第四段的句子： If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your wa
32、itress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself.可知如果你吃不完可以打包回家吃。选 C。 考点：考查文化类短文 Even when youre extremely busy, you arent using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyones schedule where they arent doin
33、g anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time when you arent working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could. Why arent you completely efficient Its because time isnt the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop wit
34、hout breaks or any unproductive distractions (消遣 ). Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate (拖延 ) and slow down on tasks throughout the day. The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attent
35、ion. Energy levels limit your productivity because when youre tired, you can have enough time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time. You might not be able
36、to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices（牺牲） . But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason why its hard to “find time” isnt a lack of time. Its because you dont have enough energy left to focus
37、 on something else that needs to fit into your day. I first suspected time wasnt the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was extremely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to
38、exercise. However, after a few weeks off, because of illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was very light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How
39、can I explain this strange experience I believe you have known it. 【小题 1】 If someone cant work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is _. A a schedule without gaps B breaks and distractions C the limited time D the limited energy 【小题 2】 According to Paragraph 4, everyone, includi
40、ng the extremely busy people, can _. A work without any rest B focus on many things at a time C find some more time in a day D do some exercise regularly 【小题 3】 The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to _. A prove what the real limiting factor is B show us how busily
41、he needs to work C explain how important a healthy body is D tell us what a strange experience he has 【小题 4】 What is the best title of the passage A Do You Really Lack Time B How Can You Work Efficiently C What Makes Your Energy Limited D When Should You Do Exercise 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小
42、题 4】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了人们即使很忙是否能够做到 100%的工作效率，最重要的限制因素是人的精力，在人们很忙的时候，在一天里也能抽出时间去加入你对计划表里，而不会耽误任何事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention.如果一个人不能做到工作效率达到 100%，最重要的限制因素是人的有限的精力，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理 解题。根据 But even extremely busy people
43、can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything.即使很忙的人也能在一天里找到一些时间，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子： I first suspected time wasnt the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago.可知作者用这些例子的目的是来证明真正限制人的因素，故选 A。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。本文叙述了人们即使在很忙的时候，在一天里也能抽出时间去加入你对计划
44、表里，而不会耽误任何事情。所以用 Do You Really Lack Time 是否真的缺少时间？做标题很适合，故选 A。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读 A blind baby is doubly handicapped. Not only is it unable to see, but because it cannot receive the visual stimulus（刺激） from its environment that a sighted child does, it is likely to be slow in intellectual development. Now
45、 the ten-month old son of Dr. and Mrs. Dennis Daughters is the subject of an unusual psychological experiment designed to prevent a lag（滞后） in the learning process. With the aid of a sonar-type electronic that he wears on his head, infant(婴儿 ) Dennis is learning to identify the people and objects in
46、 the world around him by means of echoes(回声 ). The device is an improvement of the “Sonicguide”, an instrument produced by Telesensory Systems, Inc., of Palo Alto, Calif, and used by blind adults in addition to a smart or guide dog. As adapted for Dennis, it consists of a battery-powered system abou
47、t the size of a half dollar that is on a headgear. A transmitter sends out an ultrasonic(超声的 ) pulse that creates an 80 degree cone of sound at 6 feet. Echoes from objects within the cone are perceived (felt) as sounds that vary in pitch(音调 ) and volume(音量 ) with the size and distance of the object.
48、 The closer an object is, the lower the pitch, and the larger the object, the louder the signal. Hard surfaces produce a sharp ping, while soft ones send back signals with a slightly fuzzy quality. An object slightly to the right of Dennys sends back a louder sound to his right ear than to the left.
49、 Thus , by simply moving his head right and left and up and down, he can not only locate an object but also get some notion of its shape and size, thanks to the varying qualities of sounds reaching his ears as the cone of ultrasound(超声波 ) passes its edges. Dennis likes to use the device to play a kind of peek-a-boo with his moth
