1、2014届吉林省实验中学高三上学期第三次阶段检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 To Build a Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge that spans the river tying Manhattan Island to Brooklyn is truly a miracle（奇迹） bridge. 【小题 1】 _ However, bridge-building experts throughout the world told him to forget it; it could
2、 not be done. Roebling convinced his son, Washington, who was a young up-and-coming engineer, that the bridge could be built. 【小题 2】 _ With excitement and inspiration, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge. The project was only a few months under construction when a tragic acci
3、dent on the site took the life of John Roebling and severely injured his son, Washington. 【小题 3】_ Everyone felt that the project would have to be stopped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. 【小题 4】 _ And he still had a burning desire to complete the bridge.
4、An idea hit him as he lay in his hospital bed, and he developed a code for communication.【小题 5】 _ So he touched the arm of his wife with that finger, tapping out the code to communicate to her what to tell the engineers who were building the bridge. For thirteen years, Washington tapped out his inst
5、ructions with his finger until the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge was finally completed. A Even though Washington was unable to move or talk, his mind was as sharp as ever. B In 1863, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea for this spectacular bridge. C A promising engineer was
6、 hired to build the difficult bridge which is unbelievable. D The two of them developed the concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. E Hard as it is, Roebling got through all difficulties to complete the bridge. F Washington was left with permanent brain dama
7、ge and was unable to talk or walk. G All he could move was one finger. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：文章介绍横跨连接曼哈顿岛和布鲁克林的河的布鲁克林桥，是一个名副其实的奇迹之桥。它是怎样建成的故事。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： However, bridge-building experts throughout the world told him to forget it; it could not be done.可知
8、：在1863年，一个叫做 John Roebling的有创造性的工程师被一个设计这座宏伟的桥的想法所 .激励，答案：是： B 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文： Roebling convinced his son, Washington, who was a young up-and-coming engineer, that the bridge could be built.可知：他们两个人想出了概念，怎么完成它怎么克服障碍。答案：是： D 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文： The project was only a few months under co
9、nstruction when a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling and severely injured his son, Washington.可知：华盛顿留下永久的伤害，不能说话，也不能走路，答案：是： F 【小题 4】考查 句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： And he still had a burning desire to complete the bridge. An idea hit him as he lay in his hospital bed, and he developed a
10、 code for communication可知：即使华盛顿不能说话，也不能走路，但是他的思想还是和以前一样敏锐，答案：是： A 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： So he touched the arm of his wife with that finger, tapping out the code to communicate to her what to tell the engineers who were building the bridge.可知：他能动的就是一个手指，答案：是：G 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * The football player
11、had _ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is _ second to none in the football field. A the; the B the; a C a; / D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：这个足球队员在孩子的时候就有足球的天赋，现在在足球场上是独一无二的。第一空填 a， have a gift for有 天赋，第二空不填second to none独一无二。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Its impossible that you achieve your goal without e
12、ffort, _ A isnt it B is it C dont you D do you 答案： A 试题分析：考查反意问句：句意：你不努力达到目标是不可能的是吗？英语中的反意问句一般根据主句决定，这句话是 It is impossible ，根据前肯后否的原则，所以用 isnt it？选 A。 考点：考查反意问句 _, his mother has to take care of him at home. A Being ill B His to be ill C He is ill D He being ill 答 案： D 试题分析：考查独立主格结构：句意：因为他生病了，他妈妈不得不
13、在家照顾他。逗号后面是句子，中间没有连词，说明前面不是句子，而是独立主格结构：逻辑主语 +非谓语，因为 he和 be ill是主动关系，用现在分词 being，选 D。 考点：考查独立主格结构 - Who do you think _ such a foolish thing - It _ Tom, but Im not sure. A could have done; may have been B could have done; must have been C should have done; may be D must have done; might have been 答案：
14、A 试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式的用法：句意： -你认为谁会做这么愚蠢的事情？ -可能是汤姆，我不确定。第一空填 could have done， could表示推测的时候，用于疑问句和否定句中，第二空填 might have done表示不确定的推测，因为后面说 but Im not sure。 should have done本应该做而没 有做， must have done过去一定做了，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的完成式的用法 - Mr Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games - OK, I _
15、 to that. A came B have come C am coming D come 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -Jordan先生，我们想听听你对现在的 NBA比赛的看法。 -好的，我马上就谈这个话题。说明这个动作是马上即将发生， be doing可以表示一般将来时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 The firemen _ some nearby houses to stop the fire spreading A cut down B turned down C put down D pulled down 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语： A cut down减少
16、，砍到， B. turned down声音调小，拒绝， C put down 放下， D pulled down 推倒，建议：消防队员推倒了一些附近地房子阻止火 势蔓延。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 _ the fact that the old cars could not go as fast as modern ones, people still watched the race with a great deal of pleasure and excitement. A Despite B Thanks to C As far as D Although 答案： A 试题分析：考查
17、介词或介词短语： A. Despite虽然， B. Thanks to 多亏了， C. As far as 据 就 ， D. Although 虽然（连词）。句意：虽然事实是旧车没有现代的车跑的快，但是人们仍然带着很大的快乐和兴奋观看比赛。选 A。 考点：考查介词或介词短语 The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A are； are B. is； are C. is； i
18、s D. are； is 答案： D 试题分析：考查主谓一致，建议：这个大学估计国际生的生活费用是每年 8,450美元，这对他们一些人来说是沉重的负担。第一空前面的主语是 living expenses，所以谓语是复数，第二空的先行词是 $8,450 a year,表示金钱，时间长度等，谓语是单数，选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致 What the little boy got from his father was _magazine. A a large interesting French B an interesting large French C a French large inte
19、resting D an interesting French large 答案： B 试题分析：考查多个形容词排序问题：可以根据口诀，限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠。 interesting是描绘的词，large表示大小， French 国籍，选 B 考点：考查多个形容词排序问题 So desperate _ that no one could help another, each _ to save himself and his animals. A was the situation; was trying B the situation was;
20、 trying C was the situation; trying D the situation was; was trying 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句和独立主格结构：句意：形势是如此绝望以至于没有人能帮助别人，每个人都想救自己和他的动物。第 一空用倒装句，因为 so+形容词放在句首，后面用部分倒装，第二空不加 be动词 was是因为后面并不是一个完整句子（完整的句子与句子在英文里不能用逗号隔开），后面只是一个伴随状态，或者说是补充说明， each作主语直接跟 doing。选 C。 考点：考查倒装句和独立主格结构 It is_ any wonder that his frien
21、d doesnt like watching television much. A no B hardly C nearly D so 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词：句意：他的朋友们不怎么喜欢看电视，这并没什么好奇怪的。用 hardly表否定含义， no=not any，所以 A是错的， nearly几乎， so这么，不符合句意。选 B。 考点：考查副词 Much to her delight, three _ neighbors showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies. A
22、dozens B dozen C dozen of D dozens of 答案： B 试题分析：考查数词：句意：使我高兴的是， 60个邻居出现了其中有几个人甚至带来一些糖果和曲奇。 Dozen“一打 ”，前面有具体的数字， dozen不加复数，选 B。 考点：考查数词 I asked he _ too much time watching TV, for he will sit for an exam. A not spend B not to spend C didnt spend D not spending 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：我要求他不要花太多时间看电视，因为他
23、要参加考试。 Ask后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语用 should do， should可以省略，选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气 The moment 2011 BWF Super Series Masters Finals_ open, all the fans and the viewers cheered. A declared B were declared C had declared D have been declared 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态语态： 2011年世界羽联超级系列赛总决赛一被宣布开始，所有的粉丝和观众都欢呼起来。从后面的 all the fans and
24、the viewers cheered.可知用一般过去式，而且是被动关系，选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 -Cheer up! Have another go, OK -_. A With pleasure B Fine, thank you C Never mind D Good idea 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A With pleasure 很乐意， B Fine, thank you 很好，谢谢， C. Never mind 没关系， D Good idea好主意，句意： -振作起来！再试一下，好吗？ -好主意。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 When Glen K
25、ruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He _ her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats _ playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man,
26、 says. “My hearing was damaged by the _ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with _. They react to what they see and what you do.” Inky was a gentle cat, _ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did _ that would set her apart from _ cats forever. Kruger had gone d
27、own to the basement to _ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he _to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and _ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. _ in a pool of blood on the b
28、asement floor, Kruger felt _ going into shock(休克 ) He shouted for help, _ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. _ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky. Inky _ to the bedroom door and scratched _ until
29、Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the _. Brenda found her husband _ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months _ there,” says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has _ left Krugers side. 【小题1】 A gave B chose C named D
30、remembered A like B as C except D among A sound B alarm C noise D voice A animals B friends C farmers D neighbors A sharing B visiting C dividing D discovering A anything B nothing C something D everything A familiar B lovely C ordinary D outstanding A shut out B shut off C shut down D shut up A mar
31、ched B flew C struggled D climbed A bent B hit C shook D pulled A Falling B Lying C Appearing D Thinking A it B itself C him D himself A and B but C or D so A Thus B Otherwise C Then D Rather A walked B ran C returned D withdrew A rapidly B suddenly C madly D urgently A bedroom B basement C yard D h
32、ouse A at the bottom of B in the middle of C at the top of D in the front of A regretting B resting C relaxing D recovering A never B ever C still D already 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】
33、B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文叙述的是 Glen Kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作 Inky，在 2009年的一个一月的晚上， Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。 【小题 1】动词词义辨析 :A. gave给， B. chose选择， C. named命名， D. remembered记得，这儿是说 Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫 Inky，所以选 C 【小题 2】介词词义辨析： A. like象 B. as做为， C. except除了， D. among在 中， Gl
34、en Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选 B 【小题 3】名词词义辨析 A. sound声音， B. alarm闹铃，警报， C. noise噪音，D. voice嗓音， Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选 C 【小题 4】名词词义辨析 A. animals动物， B. friends朋友， C. farmers农夫， D. neighbors邻居，根据第一段中的 “There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.
35、”和后面 “They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的 they是指动物。所以选 A 【小题 5】动词词义辨析： A sharing分享， B. visiting参观， C. dividing分开，D. discovering发现，根据 “Inky was a gentle cat,”可知， Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选 A 【小题 6】代词词义辨析： A. anything任何事， B. nothing没有事情， C. something某些事， D. everything每件事，根据后面讲的 Inky
36、救 Glen Kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用 C 【小题 7】形容词词义辨析： A. familiar熟悉的， B. lovely可爱的， C. ordinary普通的， D. outstanding杰出的，与 Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选 C 【小题 8】动词词组辨析： A. shut out把 关在外面； B. shut off关闭； C. shut down停工； D. shut up：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有 B项能与wood stove搭配，所以选 B 【小题 9】动词词义辨析： A. marche
37、d行军， B. flew 飞， C. struggled努力，挣扎， D. climbed爬，当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上 ，去关灯。所以用 D 【小题 10】动词词义辨析： A. bent弯曲， B. hit击打，撞击， C. shook摇晃， D. pulled推开，根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把 Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选 B 【小题 11】动词词义辨析： A. Falling落下， B. Lying躺下， C. Appearing出现，D. Thinking思考，根据前面的 Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应
38、是躺在血泊里，所以选 B 【小题 12】代词词义辨析： A. it它， B. itself它自己， C. him他， D. himself他自己根据后面的 going into shock可知，是 Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.选 D 【小题 13】连词词义辨析： A. and并且， B. but但是， C. or或者， D. so所以，根据 “He shouted for help,”和 “his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转
39、折关系，所以选 B 【小题 14】副词词义辨析： A. Thus因此， B. Otherwise 否则， C. Then然后， D. Rather相当， then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到 Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了 Inky那种喜悦的心情。选 C 【小题 15】动词词义辨析： A. walked走， B. ran跑， C. returned回来， D. withdrew撤退， Glen Kruger看到了 Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子， Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以选 B 【小题 16】副词词义辨析： A. rapidly快速地， B.
40、 suddenly突然地， C. madly疯狂地， D. urgently紧急地， Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到 Brenda打开门，选 C 【小题 17】名词词义辨析： A .bedroom卧室， B. basement地下室， C. yard院子， D. house房间， Glen Kruger在地下室， Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选 B 【小题 18】介词短语辨析： A. at the bottom of在 底部， B. in the middle of在 中间， C. at the top of在 顶部， D. in the front of 在 的前部，根据
41、上文中架子倒地的时候把 Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选 A 【小题 19】动词词义辨析： A. regretting后悔，遗憾， B. resting休息， C. relaxing放松， D. recovering恢复， Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用 D 【小题 20】副词词义辨析： A. never从不， B. ever曾经， C. still仍然， D. already已经，因为 Inky救了 Glen Kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边，从不离开。选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Have you
42、 ever wondered why birds sing Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singi
43、ng is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own .Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are y
44、our territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. Bu
45、t he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to att
46、ract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language all their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories. 【小题 1】 What is a birds “territory”？ A A place where families of other species are not accepted. B A place whe
47、re a bird may shout at the top of its voice. C An area for which birds fight against each other. D An area which a bird considers to be its own 【小题 2】 .Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season？ A Because they want to invite more friends. B Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. C
48、 Because they want to find outsiders around. D Because their singing helps get rid of their fears. 【小题 3】 How does the writer explain birds singing？ A By comparing birds with human beings. B By reporting experiment results. C By describing birds daily life. D By telling 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了鸟为什么会唱歌，大部分鸟的歌声是一种警告，为了保护自己的领地不被外来者侵犯。 【小题 1】猜词题：从第二段的句子： A territory i
