1、2014届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 For years, researchers have looked into a possible relationship between heat and violence. There are conflicting results over whether there is an actual connection between rising anger and rising temperature, but the
2、 murder rate constantly increases during the months of July and August, according to the FBIs annual crime report. Many police chiefs say they put more policemen on the streets when the heat rises. “Calls for service always increase from May, June, July and August,” said New Bedfords Captain Richard
3、 Spiriet. “The longer period of time you have the heat, the worse it is. Its just the opposite in the winter time.” Craig Anderson, a professor and specialist in social psychology at Lowa State University, argues the evidence is clear. “As the temperature goes up, people become more uncomfortable. T
4、hey become easier to get angry,” he said. “That increases the possibility that a small conflict will be interpreted as more major.” Anderson conducted a couple of studies looking at crime rates over the course of several years within the same area to see when most violent crimes occurred. He found t
5、hat violent crimes were more likely to occur on hot days and hot months - even hot years had higher violent rates than cold years, according to his research. Other research shows it is not so much the physical climate, but rather the social climate, that causes increased violence. “During the summer
6、 months, people stay up later. They talk with their neighbors. They party with their friends,” said Jack Levin, director of the Brudnick Centre on Violence at Northeastern University. “There are more likely to be large numbers of people interacting, and they are more likely to argue.” Perhaps the re
7、alization that there is a link will help people in an argument step back and say, “Lets cool off” - both literally (字面上地 ) and figuratively (比喻地 ). Title Heat and Violence Theme Violence possibly has a【小题 1】 _ with heat. Facts July and August witness the【小题 2】 _ increase of murder rate. More policem
8、en are called in with the heat【小题 3】 _. People get angry more【小题 4】 _ as the temperature goes up. 【小题 5】 _ of the research Fewer violent crimes occur on【小题 6】 _ days. The【小题 7】 _ climate causes increased violence. People usually go to【小题 8】 _ later during the summer months. There are more likely to
9、be【小题 9】 _ when people chat with each other. Conclusion 【小题 10】 _the link will help people in an argument cool off. 答案： 【小题 1】 connection / relationship/ relation/ link 【小题 2】 constant 【小题 3】 rising/rise 【小题 4】 easily 【小题 5】 Findings/ Results 【小题 6】 cold/ winter 【小题 7】 social 【小题 8】 sleep/ bed 【小题 9
10、】 arguments 【小题 10】 Realising/ Realizing 试题分析：文章介绍暴力犯罪和天气热是有关系的，大热天的暴力犯罪比寒冷的日子多，还有社交活动也影响了暴力犯罪，了解这些关联可以有效防止暴力犯罪的发生。 【小题 1】 原词重现：从文章第一段的句子： For years, researchers have looked into a possible relationship between heat and violence. 可知暴力和热是有关系的：connection / relationship/ relation/ link 【 小题 2】词性转化题：从文章
11、第一段的句子： but the murder rate constantly increases during the months of July and August, according to the FBIs annual crime report.可知将 constantly改成 constant 【小题 3】词性转化题：从文章第二段的句子： Many police chiefs say they put more policemen on the streets when the heat rises.可知将 rises改成 rising/rise 【小题 4】词性转化题：从文章第
12、三段的句子： They become easier to get angry,”可知将 easier改成副词 easily 【小题 5】归纳题：右边的内容是研究的结果或发现： Findings/ Results 【小题 6】原词重现：从文章第三段的句子： He found that violent crimes were more likely to occur on hot days and hot months - even hot years had higher violent rates than cold years, according to his research.可知寒冷的
13、日子暴力犯罪很少，填 cold/ winter 【小题 7】原词重现：从文章第四段的句子： Other research shows it is not so much the physical climate, but rather the social climate, 可知社交文化也对犯罪有影响，填 social 【小题 8】句意归 纳题：从第四段的句子： During the summer months, people stay up later. 可知夏天人们睡觉很晚，填 sleep/ bed 【小题 9】词性转化题：从文章第四段的句子： “There are more likely
14、 to be large numbers of people interacting, and they are more likely to argue.” 可知将 argue改成arguments 【小题 10】词性转化题：从文章第五段的句子： Perhaps the realization that there is a link will help people in an argument step back可知意识到这些联系可以让有冲突的人冷静下来：用动名词做主语，填 Realising/ Realizing 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * Reading provides q
15、uiet, peaceful time alone and can be a good _ from your busy life. A shelter B escape C absence D departure 答案： B 试题分析： A. shelter居所，避难所， B. escape逃避， C. absence缺席， D. departure离开，句意：阅读可以提供安静的，宁静的一个人的时间，能很好的逃避繁忙的生活。所以选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an appointment. OK
16、. _. See you. A It couldnt be better B Youve got me there C Lets call it a day D Take your time 答案： C 试题分析： A. It couldnt be better再好不过了， B. Youve got me there你将我难住了， C. Lets call it a day今天就到这儿， D. Take your time别着急，慢慢来，句意： -对不起，已经 6点了，我要离开去赴约。 -好的，今天就到这儿，再见。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Trust is needed in the wh
17、ole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example _ children can trust them. A soon after B as if C in case D so that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在整个社会都需要信任，这要求父母遵守自己的规则，树立一个好榜样，这样孩子可以信任他们。这里是目的状语，用 D. so that “为了，以便 ”， A. soon after 之后不久， B. as if好像， C. in case 以防，所以选 D。 考点：考查连词
18、Last Christmas, The Washington Post published an essay _ what kind of Christmas dolls are popular with children in China. A asks B asking C asked D having asked 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：去年圣诞节， The Washington Post出版了一篇文章询问什么样的圣诞礼物在中国受孩子们的欢迎。这里是定语修饰 essay，因为 essay和ask是被动关系，用现在分词做定语，所以选 B。 考点：考查现在分词 It is often
19、said that home is _ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates. A what B how C where D when 答案： C 试题分析：人们经常说家是心所在的地方，现在我的一部分心是和新同学在一起的。 Is后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少地点，用 where连接表语从句，所以选 C。 考点：考查表语从句 What do you want for breakfast, Joe I think I _ some bread and milk. A will have B am going
20、to have C had D am having 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -早饭你准备吃什么？ -我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是 将要吃 .用一般将来时，排除 C， ABD都可以表示一般将来时， will是临时决定，be going to do是计划，打算， be doing是即将，马上做 , 所以选 A。 考点：考查时态 I clapped my hands happily _ the pilots beautiful flight on the Air Show. A in admiration of B in memory of C in support of D in need
21、 of 答案： A 试题分析： A. in admiration of怀着对 的赞美 对 表示钦佩； B. in memory of为了纪念， C. in support of支持， D. in need of需要，句意：我高兴的鼓掌对空展上飞行员的美丽的飞行表示敬佩。所以选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 If only I _ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up. A have heard B hear C had heard D heard 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：我要是当时就听到你的表扬就好了，因为，你看，我
22、灰心了放弃了。 If only“但愿 .就好了 ”， if only后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语气，如果和过去相反的情况，用过去完成时。选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Our head teachers playing the violin _ our classroom on the New Years Party. A took in B blocked out C kicked off D lighted up 答案： D 试题分析： A. took in吸收，欺骗，理解， B. blocked out遮住，挡住， C. kicked off开球，开始；死；踢开， D. lighted up
23、照亮，点烟，开街灯或车灯，（使）变得喜悦，句意：我们班主任在新年聚会上拉小提琴让全班都很高兴。所以选D。 考点：考查动词短语 Although I majored in English, language _ became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time. A luckily B naturally C surprisingly D gradually 答案： C 试题分析： A. luckily幸运地， B. naturally自然地， C. surprisingly令人惊讶地，D. gradually逐渐地
24、，句意：虽然我主修英语，当我第一次踏上美国的时候，语言出乎意外的成为一个挑战。选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 I have a big dream I want to go into space, _ will take some time to realize, I guess. A which B it C what D where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我有一个很大的梦想，一个我想要花一些时间才能实现的梦想 去太空。这句话用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是 dream，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 which引导定语从句，选 A。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 The TV show,
25、“Daddy, where are we going ”, _ across China, especially popular on the major Chinese websites. A exploded B slipped C leaked D trembled 答案： A 试题分析： A. exploded .（使）爆炸，突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）， B. slipped滑倒， C. leaked泄漏， D. trembled颤抖，句意： -电视节目爸爸，你去哪里在全国开始流行，特别是在主要的中国网站。根据句意选A。 考点：考查动词辨析 Who has done that
26、 again _ you ask Little Tom, of course! A Might B Can C Would D Need 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -谁又再次做了？ -需要我回答吗？当然是小汤姆了。从句意看用 need“需要 ”， might“可能 ”， can“能 ”， would“将会，过去常常 ”，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 The new education system is said to be _ to the successful development of the country. A apparent B central C allergic D g
27、enerous 答案： B 试题分析： A. apparent明显的， B. central中心的， C. allergic过敏的，过敏症的，D. generous大方的，慷慨的，句意：据说新的教育体系将是国家成功发展的中心。选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 At the bottom of her bed _ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year. A hangs B hang C is hung D are hung 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：在床下悬挂着我女儿为即将到来的新年做的很多装饰。这里At
28、the bottom of her bed是地点状语，提前后，句子用完全倒装，谓语动词放在主语前面，主语是 many decorations所以谓语是复数，排除 AC，因为 many decorations和 hang是主动关系，排除 D，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 完型填空 I have been in love with China since 2010. After one year in Zhejiang University, I got a great to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of
29、this job was that I was the only , so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my . Actually, I have got I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore. Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there, because I was
30、an interpreter, trip adviser, and guide at the same time, which made their life much . I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, who knew China better than me. my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about , I could explain why you should before
31、you buy, why Chinese dont let guests dinner, why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch on the street. I also had chances to the development of China. The waiters and managers were not only my teachers, but my friends. If I needed help, they were to help me. I enjoyed our smal
32、l conversations they were kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them me and I dont feel anymore. The best part of my job was to see people coming the hotel. When they recognized me, they share their adventures, burdens, even thoughts with me. It means the world to me.
33、 I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am. 【小题1A scholarship B degree C job D entertainment 】 A manager B stranger C guest D foreigner A judgment B cooking C English D Chinese A more than B as much as C less than D as little as A restaurant B tour C school D family
34、A tougher B easier C sharper D safer A but B then C or D so A But for B Thanks to C In addition to D Except for A weather B language C direction D culture A weep B disappear C pray D bargain A give up B pay for C leave out D take away A one B them C it D that A overlook B discuss C design D prevent
35、A never ever B now and then C most of the time D at times A curious B delighted C afraid D lucky A unless B although C when D because A trust B envy C ignore D represent A annoyed B embarrassed C addicted D amazed A out of B from C back to D off A passively B awfully C unwillingly D happily 答案： 【小题
36、1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章介绍作者在中国生活，工作的经历，在这里他了解中国文化，练习汉语，和同事相处融洽，得到客人的认可 ，作者认为这段时间是他一生值得骄傲的。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A. scholarship奖学金， B. de
37、gree学位， C. job工作，D. entertainment娱乐，从下文的： to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel.可知作者得到了一个很好的工作，选 C 【小题 2】考查名词辨析： A. manager经理， B. stranger陌生人， C. guest客人，D. foreigner外国人，从下文的： so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my 38 .可知我是唯一的一个外国人，选 D 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. judgment
38、 判断， B. cooking烹饪， C. English英语，D. Chinese 汉语，我有很好的机会了解中国文化，练习汉语，选 D 【小题 4】考查词组辨析： A. more than不仅仅， B. as much as多于， C. less than不仅仅， D. as little as少，从下文的： I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.可知我得到比应该得到的多，选 A 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A. restaurant饭店， B.
39、 tour旅游， C. school学校， D. family家庭，我是一个翻译，旅游建议者和饭店的向导。选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析： A. tougher更难， B. easier更容易， C. sharper 更锋利，更聪明， D. safer更安全，这使他们的生活更 加容易，选 B 【小题 7】考查连词： A. but但是， B. then然后， C. or或者， D. so所以，我遇到很多人，有第一次来中国的，有比我更了解中国的，选 C 【小题 8】考查词组： A. But for要不是， B. Thanks to多亏了， C. In addition to此外， D. Exc
40、ept for除了，多亏了我的中国同事，选 B 【小题 9】考查名词辨析： A. weather天气， B. language语言， C. direction指导，D. culture文化，他们有关于文化的所有问题的答案：，选 D 【小题 10】考查动词辨析： A. weep哭泣， B. disappear消失， C. pray祈祷， D. bargain讨价还价，我可以解释为什么买东西前，可以讨价还价，选 D 【小题 11】考查词组： A. give up放弃， B. pay for为 付钱， C. leave out遗漏，D. take away带走，为什么中国人不让客人为吃饭买单，选 B
41、 【小题 12】考查代词辨析：从前面的句子： why it is not common to book a taxi 可知在中国预定一辆出租不是很常见的，很多人在街上 拦一辆出租车，这里需要代词指代 a taxi，用 one泛指可数名词的单数，选 A 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： A. overlook忽视， B. discuss讨论， C. design设计，D. prevent阻止，我也有机会讨论中国的发展，选 B 【小题 14】考查词组： A. never ever再也不 B. now and then时而， C. most of the time大部分时间， D. at times时而
42、，服务员和经理不仅是我的老师，而且大部分时间是我的朋友，选 C 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析： A. curious好奇的， B. delighted高兴的， C. afraid 害怕， D. lucky幸运的，如果我有问题，他们会很高兴的帮助我，选 B 【小题 16】考查连词辨析： A. unless 除非， B. although虽然， C. when当 时候， D. because 因为，我享受我们之间的短暂交谈，因为他们很友好很有教养。这里表示因果关系，选 D 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. trust 信任， B. envy嫉妒，羡慕， C. ignore 忽略，D. repre
43、sent代表，我很自豪，很高兴他们都信任我， 选 A 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析： A. annoyed生气的， B. embarrassed 感到尴尬的，C. addicted有瘾的， D. amazed感到惊讶的，我现在不再感到尴尬了，选 B。 【小题 19】考查介词短语： A. out of 出于， B. from来自， C. back to回到， D. off离开，我工作最好的部分是看见客人回到旅店，选 C 【小题 20】考查副词辨析： A. passively 被动地， B. awfully恶劣地，令人嫌恶地 C. unwillingly 不情愿地， D. happily快乐地，当
44、他们认出我的时候，他们很高兴的和我分享他们的冒险负担甚至想法。选 D 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 A recent study suggests that teens relationship with parents, friends and teachers may have a lot to do with why they dont get a good nights sleep. David Maume, a sociologist and sleep researcher, analyzed federal health data, which interviewed 97
45、4 teenagers when they were 12, and then again at 15. He found that family dynamics (动态 ) have much to do with how well kids sleep. Teens, who had warm relations with their parents and felt like they could talk to them or their parents were supportive of them, tended to sleep better. However, familie
46、s that were going through a divorce or a remarriage tended to affect teens sleep. And problems at school also affected teens sleep. Feeling safe at school and having good relations with teachers tended to promote better sleep. As did good relationships with friends. Kids who took part in sports or o
47、ther positive social activities or shared similar academic goals with their friends were also more likely to get a good nights sleep. These add up to what makes lots of sense: a general feeling of well-being helps teens sleep. If were happy and contented, were much more likely to sleep better than i
48、f were sad and anxious. Now, of course, teens can hardly resist being drawn to their computers and social networking. Maume also found that when parents were strict not only about bedtime, but also about limiting technology, kids slept better. Its a finding that seems obvious, but parents really do matter when it comes to health habits of their teenage
