1、2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读表达（共 7小题， 67题 2分，其余各题每题 3分，满分 20分）请将答案：写在题纸上。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear , what to eat and which activities to participate
2、in . As a result they develop confidence and independence. 2As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continues to try new activities . Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way.
3、 Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success. 3 One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In camp setting, a good counselor(顾问 ) will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child inte
4、racts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate, Something as simple as clean-up , is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working sogether which in turn results in friendship. 4 The obvious benefit
5、of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships .These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have t
6、o be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting , respect and caring finally win out over materialistic(唯物的 )objectives. 5 In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about (No more
7、 that 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase“on their own”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by .(No more than one word) _ 【小题 3】 According to Paragraph 2, what makes camping different from a school (No more than one word) _ 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 (No more than 10 words) _ 【小题 5】
8、According to paragraph 4 ,why can camping improve friendship (No more than 15 words) _ 【小题 6】 Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3. _ 【小题 7】 According to the author, what can children get from camping (No more than 4 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 Reasons for children to go to camps 【小题 2】 independent 【
9、小题 3】 Camping/ camping can be a school without failure 【小题 4】 Children develop social skill at camp Camping can make children develop social skills. Children can develop social skills by camping. 【小题 5】 Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. 【小题 6】 Simple things w
10、orking together a camp can result in friendship. 【小题 7】 fun, friends and fulfillment 试题分析：本文讲述了孩子们露营的优点。孩子们可以从 露营中得到快乐、友谊和满足。 【小题 1】这篇文章主要讲了孩子们露营的原因。 【小题 2】根据 sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear , what to eat and which activities to participate in . As
11、a result they develop confidence and independence.可知 “on their own”意思是独立的。 【小题 3】根据 In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.可得出答案：。 【小题 4】根据 One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is t
12、hat children develop social skills.可知第三自然段主要讲了孩子们在营地发展社会技能。 【小题 5】根据 The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships .These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities.可知露营可以增进友谊是因为露营者 们生活在一起，可以看到真正的人
13、格。 【小题 6】根据 They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate,可得知划线句子的意思。 【小题 7】根据 In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.可得出孩子们可以从露营中得到快乐、友谊和满足。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 单项选择 * I really cant thank you enough， sir. . A Thats the most I could do B Im glad to have been
14、 of help C No problem D With pleasure 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文，先生，我再怎样感谢你都不为过。下文，我很高兴提供了帮助。 Thats the most I could do那是我所能做的最多的 Im glad to have been of help我很高兴提供了帮助 No problem没事儿 With pleasure高兴地，选 B。 考点 ：考查情景对话 Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A不填； a B a; the C the;不填 D the;a 答案： C 试题分
15、析：句意： Sarah满意的看着这幅已经完成的绘画。第一个空，表示特指“这幅画 ”故用定冠词 the；第二个空，抽象名词前不用冠词，选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I . A was doing B am doing C have done D had been doing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我一完成手边的工作就去图书馆。表示现在正在做的事情，故用现在进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year
16、or we can go on holiday but we cant do . A others B either C another D both 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这是一个二选一的情况 - 我们买一辆新车，或者去度假，但是二者不可兼得。这里表示两者，故用 both，选 D。 考点：考查代词 All kinds of promotion activities were launched, for the May Holiday Market. A intended B intending C being intended D do intend 答案： A 试题分析：句意：打算在
17、五月的假日市场上，所有的推广活动将会被开展。动作 intend与其逻辑主语 All kinds of promotion activities之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，选 A。 考点：考查过去分词的用法 Mr. Mao, who as a construction worker for over 8 years, is now a distinguished lawyer in this country. A has worked B had worked C worked D has been working 答案： C 试题分析：句意：毛先生，曾经作为一名建筑工人工作了 8年，现
18、在是这个国家著名的律师。表示发生在过去的事 情，故用一般过去时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful. A apply B appeal C attach D adapt 答案： D 试题分析：句意：无论是谁，新来到这个社区，都会很快适应这里新的环境，因为这里的每一个人都很友好和愿意帮助人。 Apply应用 appeal 呼吁 attach附上 adapt适应，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 c
19、ompetence, you are quite suited to the position, but you shouldnt be careless. A On account of B In spite of C In terms of D By means of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：就能力而言的话，你相当适合这个职位，但是你不应该粗心。On account of由于 In spite of尽管 In terms of就 而言 By means of借助于，选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 This is a very convenient place to live in, is
20、 an airport connecting all the big cities. A 20 km northwest of it B 20 km northwest of which C northwest 20 km to it D northwest 20 km of which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是一个非常方便生活的地方，西北的 20千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句， “西北的 20千米处 ”，应该说 20 km northwest of which，选 B。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 Tom asked
21、the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces. A break B breaking C broken D to break 答案： D 试题分析：句意： “Tom问糖果制造商能 否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。 ”在用 easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break与 the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式 In our class there are 46
22、students, half wear glasses. A in whom B in them C of whom D of them 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们班有 46个学生，一半学生戴眼镜。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，表示 “ 中 ”用 of，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 At your company there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. A these B them C those D ones 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在你的公司里，有些机器和杂志上描
23、述的一样。 these指近的事物， those指远的事物， those译为那些。 them是表示他们 /她们 /它们意思的宾格，只能用在动词或介词后面， ones是泛指。这里指 machines, 故 those ，选 C。 考点：考查代词 John had planned to make a compromise， but he changed his mind at the last minute. A anyhow B otherwise C therefore D somehow 答案： D 试题分析：句意： John打算妥协的，但是不知道什么缘故，在最后几分钟，他改变了主意。 Any
24、how无论如何 otherwise否则 therefore因此 somehow不知道什么缘故，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 Are you still mad at her Not really ， but I cant that her remarks hurt me. A deny B refuse C reject D decline 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上文，你还和她生气吗？下文，不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。 Deny否认 refuse拒绝 reject拒绝 decline谢绝 ，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 Only after Ann read her essa
25、y the second time the spelling mistake. A did she notice B she notice C does she notice D she has noticed 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Ann在第二次读了自己写的文章之后，才注意到拼写错误。Only + 状语为于句首，句子用部分倒装，选 A。 考点：考查部分倒装 There are a small number of people involved possibly twenty. A as few as B as little as C as many as D she has noti
26、ced 答案： A 试题分析：句意：有少数的人参与，也许不足 20人。数目为可数且，前面是small，对应用 few选 A。 考点：考查词汇用法 They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic. A put off B speed up C turn on D work out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们拓 宽了大桥来加速交通的流畅。 put off延期 speed up加速 turn on打开 work out解决，选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 The police still havent found the lost ch
27、ild, but theyre doing all they . A can B may C must D should 答案： A 试题分析：句意：句意：警察仍然没有找到那个走失的孩子，但是他们在尽全力。 all之后的 they can（ do）作为定语从句修饰先行词 all，其定语从句引导词that已被省略。从句中 can表示 “能够 ”，符合句意。 may“可能 ”； must“一定 ”；should“应该 ”，均不符合语境，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking ,are fixed
28、 at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A where B whether C that D why 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一般来说，一个人的智力的限度，基本上在出生时就固定了，但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。通过分析，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，且引导词在从句中不作任何成分，但有实际意义，表示 “会否 ”，故用 whether，选 B。 考点：考查主语从句 All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, d
29、ate from the 1950s. A unless B until C once D if 答案： A 试题分析：句意：除非另有说 明，所有的图片始于 19 世纪 50 年代。由此可知，空白处应该使用 A选项引导条件状语从句。在这一从句中，省略了主语和 be动词。因此，正确答案：为 A选项，选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析 完型填空 One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting . I was expecting a quiet 21 of the splen
30、did artwork. A young 22 viewing the paintings ahead of me 23 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 24 for putting up with her 25 stream of words. 26 by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved 27 the
31、 various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 28 . I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 29 when the couple approached the 30 . Before they left, the man 31 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 32 it into a long sick and the
32、n 33 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “Hes a 34 man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 35 there is a new art show.”
33、 “But what does he get out of the art ”I asked .“He cant see.” “Cant see Youre 36 . He sees a lot, More than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife 37 each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, 38 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describin
34、g paintings to a person without 39 and the courage of a husband who would not 40 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined. 【小题1】 A view B touch C wander D scenery A lady B man C couple D clerk A yelled B argued C
35、 screamed D chatted A attempt B patience C wisdom D independence A vivid B constant C casual D exciting A Adopted B Adapted C Conducted D Disturbed A towards B to C through D from A anxiously B slowly C quickly D sensibly A comment B decision C purchase D profit A entrance B queue C front D exit A p
36、lugged B reached C held D bent A lengthened B made C brought D broadened A led B found C forced D tapped A brave B rough C smart D generous A wherever B whatever C whenever D whichever A wrong B silly C equal D unique A describes B draws C shows D decorates A kindness B courage C enthusiasm D pride
37、A support B expectation C sight D confidence A allow B hope C get D Cause 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 阅读理解 Electrical devices(仪器 )cou
38、ld soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking , British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device. The device connects to
39、 a persons knee. As the person walks ,the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this ,the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg, the movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking qu
40、ickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes. There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to
41、 operate small computers. The device could also he used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起博器 ), it could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy,
42、 but the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version, An improved version should be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries; nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power. A similar product was invented
43、in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania, He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. 【小题 1】 . The seco
44、nd paragraph mainly talks about A who developed the device B how the device works C several possible uses for the devices D how much electricity the device can produce 【小题 2】 . What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device A It is too heavy for the walker to bear B It is too com
45、plex for people to use C It is too expensive for most people to afford D It will slow down ones walking speed 【小题 3】 . Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device A produces power without adding more loads to the walker B can produce more power in a much shorter time C needs to
46、be equipped with a battery D can help the walker walk faster 【小题 4】 . From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can A help housewives operate the washing machine B make it much easier for us to go online C produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome D be applied in medi
47、cal fields to operate heart pacemakers 【小题 5】 . What would be the best title for the passage A. First device powered by walking will soon be on the market B. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers C. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking D Human energy will become a main source of electricity 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述科学家研制出一
