1、2014 届山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试（三诊）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1 With the right encouragement and tools， children can develop leadership qualities that are important to help them succeed in all areas of life. Leadership activities and games help build these skills by enabling c
2、hildren to become more self-aware and improve their self-respect. 2 Good leaders call convey their thoughts and feelings effectively. Poetry, short stories or drawing are ideal activities to .Introduce children to the concept of leadership .Ask children to think about what makes a great leader and t
3、hen express their ideas. Games like blind obstacle courses can build communication skills as well. 3Planning and organizing is a fundamental leadership quality Children can learn this skill by helping to plan a concert or play .Instead of assigning just one leader, _small ones and assign leaders to
4、each group .One group can be in charge of assigning roles and the second could be in charge of making invitations. How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform. 4 Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders .Goals are achi
5、eved faster when arguments don t slow the process. Activities that teach children the art of compromise help them to negotiate with friends and family naturally Group science projects, for example， can help enable children to learn how to compromise and negotiate. The success or failure of the proje
6、ct will depend on the childrens ability to negotiate and work together 5 The ability to work well with others is another important leadership skill. Team sports like baseball can teach children how to work as a group and that their contribution is important to the overall success of the team. This b
7、uilds their confidence and encourages them to think beyond themselves and their individual needs. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4 （ no more than 10 words） _ 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words(no more than 6 words) _ 【小题 3】 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragrap
8、h 5 into Chinese _ 【小题 4】 How do you distribute leadership roles when planning a play (no more than 14 words) _ 【小题 5】 Through what activities can you introduce children to the concept of leadership (no more than 6 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 The importance of compromise. / Compromise is a skill of many eff
9、ective leaders. 【小题 2】 break / divide the group into several / some / a few. 【小题 3】像棒球这样的团队运动能教会孩子如何团体作战以及他们的贡献对于整个团队的成功是重要的。 【小题 4】 It depends on the age of the children and the type of play. 【小题 5】 Poetry, short stories and drawing. 试题分析：文章大意：本文主要讲述如何培养孩子的领导能力。 【小题 1】归纳题。根据文章第四段第一句 Compromise is a
10、 skill of many effective leaders可以知道此段主要讲妥协的重要性。 【小题 2】归纳题。这里考查短语 break / divide into 把 分成 部分。 【小题 3】翻译题。翻译此句要注意从句的翻译。 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章第三段 How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 5】归纳题。根据第二段第二句 Poetry, short s
11、tories or drawing are ideal activities to .Introduce children to the concept of leadership .可以归纳出答案：。 考点：考查社会类阅读 单项选择 * What about _ lecture yesterday Well ， _ most boring one indeed. A； the B the； a C the; the D； a 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空 lecture为特指，指 “昨天的那个讲座 ”；第二空用不定冠词 a， a most相当于 very， “非常 ”之意。句意：
12、昨天的讲座怎么样？ 嗯，的确是一个非常令人厌烦的讲座。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch, _are made of small diamonds A whose the hands B of which hands C the hands of D the hands of which whom 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为 a gold watch，在从句中作 the hands of的宾语，也可以用 whose hands。句意：我们英语老师戴着一块金表，其指针是由小钻石组成的。故 C正
13、确。 考点：考查定语从句 _at the door before you enter the office， or youll be considered impolite A Knocking B Knocked C Knock D To knock 答案： C 试题分析：考查祈使句。本题考查祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句结构，故用动词原形。句意：在进办公室之前敲门，否则你会被认为不礼貌。故 C正确。 考点：考查祈使句 It was March 14th 2013_Xi Jin ping was elected chairman of the Peoples Republic of
14、 China A in which B that C until D when 答案： D 试 题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为 March 14th 2013，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when，或者用 on which。句意：在 2013年 3月 14日，习近平当选为中华人民共和国主席。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 Camacho， the former Chinese football coach， _ in China between 2011 and 2013 A have worked B worked C had worked D works 答案： B 试题分析：
15、考查时态。根据句中时间状语 between 2011 and 2013，本题用一般过去时，陈述过去的事实。句意：卡马乔，前中国足球教练，于 2011年到2013年在中国工作。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 Mum, shall I watch the TV program Happy Camp today _.You have so much homework to do! A Forget it B Not at all C Go ahead D Thats right 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A别提了； B根本不； C好啊； D行啊。句意： 妈妈，今天我可以看电视快乐大本营吗？
16、 别提了，你有这么多的作业要做！故 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at _I thought was a dangerous speed. A that B which C what D how 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。从句中缺少主语，故用关系词 what。句意：昨天晚上在我回家的路上，我看到一位老太太开了一辆宝马车，我认为是非常危险的速度。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词性从句 Word came that Chinese sports delegation
17、has won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi， Russia, _the 12th of the medal list. A ranking B ranked C to rank D having ranked 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句中 ranking the 12th of the medal list作结果状语。句意：消息来了，中国体育代表团在俄罗斯索契冬奥会已经赢得了 9枚奖牌，排名奖牌榜第 12位。故 A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 It will be about 100 days _the Colleg
18、e Enhance Examination comes. A when B as C before D since 答案： C 试题分 析：考查连词。本题考查 it will before 句型，表示 “还有 就 ” 。句意：还有大约 100天就要高考了。故 C正确。 考点：考查连词 The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running _.Some students complained as they ran A could have cancelled B should have cancelled C must have bee
19、n cancelled D ought to have been cancelled 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词。根据句意可知本题表示 “本应当 ” ，故用 should have done或 ought to have done。再根据主语 the winter running与动词 cancel之间为被动关系。句意：雾霾是如此的严重，所以冬季跑步本应当被取消，一些学生在跑步时抱怨。故 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词 完型填空 How can you stop smoking It is not easy to stop smoking， but millions have to qu
20、it and so can you Here are a few suggestions. Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the you will get from stopping smoking. Then your last packet of cigarettes. Be . Every time you feel like
21、 smoking a cigarette， yourself that you are a non-smoker Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier Break the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette， do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house； in fact， do anything to keep your mind and your hands busy. Rela
22、x. If you start to feel nervous or stressed， do not reach a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed. Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems， or Join a stop-smoking group .If you f
23、eel ， you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you， like nicotine chewing gum. Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you and have a cigarette， do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed . 【小题1】 A manag
24、ed B tried C wanted D expected A values B benefits C results D profits A give away B take away C throw away D keep away A addicted B accustomed C determined D depressed A prepare B inform C threaten D remind A especially B specially C normally D certainly A out B for C at D in A desperate B satisfie
25、d C arbitrary D conscious A stick B continue C weaken D insist A eventually B constantly C occasionally D normally 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：文章大意：戒烟并不容易，但成千上万人成功了。本文主要对关于如何成功戒烟提出了一些建议。 【小题 1】考查短语固定搭配。本题考查短语 manage to do，表示 “成功
26、做某事 ”。停止吸烟是不容易的，但成千上万人已经成功的停止吸烟。根据句意故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词。 A .values价值； B. benefits 好处； C. results 结果； D. profits利益。列出所有的你将戒烟的好处。根据句意故选 B。 【小题 3】考查短语辨析。 A give away赠送； B. take away拿走； C. throw away扔掉； D. keep away避开。然后扔掉你最后一包香烟。根据句意故选 C. 【小题 4】考查形容词。 A addicted上瘾的； B. accustomed习惯的； C. determined决心的； D.
27、depressed失望的。这里指要有决心。根据句意故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词。 A prepare准备； B. inform通知； C. threaten威胁； D. remind提醒。提醒你自己是一个不吸烟的人。根据句意故选 D. 【小题 6】考查副词。 A especially 特别； B. specially 专门； C. normally 正常地；D. certainly一定。这里指尤其你手上忙的时候。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词。本题考查短语 reach for，表示 “伸手去拿 ”之意。如果你开始感到紧张或有压力的时候，不要伸手去拿烟。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词。
28、 A desperate绝望的； B. satisfied满意的； C. arbitrary专制的； D. conscious有意识的。如果你感到绝望了，你也许可以去跟医生谈谈。根据句意故选 A 【小题 9】考查动词。 A stick坚持； B. continue 继续； C. weaken变弱； D. insist坚持。 如果你减少了抽一支烟，不要感到羞愧。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词。 A eventually最终； B. constantly不断地； C. occasionally偶然地； D. normally正常地。你最终将会成功。故选 A。 考点：考查说明文 Have you
29、 ever not wanted to do something so badly Well， thats how I about joining Madcaps， a mothers and daughtersclub assisting charity. ， my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an attitude you might just enjoying it. Six months ago， my mom told me the club asked us to work as at Saint Vinc
30、ent de Paul Homeless shelter That meant I had to in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours. The first lime we went there， a lady led us to the kitchen where we my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since Im usually awkward， I had never talked with any of them .Wo
31、rse still， my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen， leaving me totally to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families in like rushing river A little girl， around 5 years old， walked up to me I her a sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly As she walked away, I she
32、was wearing a coat Clearly too big for her, hanging on her thin body, and couldnt help thinking how much I had with her It suddenly struck me that how I am. After that moment I had a of heart Now I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting I have awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. An
33、d this year I am sure I will do more than the 20 hours of charity. So that is how I have made a by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded（全面的）person. 【小A heard B worried C felt D brought 题1】 A otherwise B However C Ther
34、efore D Besides A optimistic B accurate C aggressive D passive A keepup B giveup C endup D takeup A members B volunteers C friends D clerks A wander B stay C teach D serve A raninto B caredabout C lookedfor D passedby A painfully B socially C naturally D hopelessly A afraid B doubtful C alone D pati
35、ent A joined B broke C dropped D poured A awarded B showed C handed D bought A discovered B guessed C suspected D concluded A neatly B broadly C tightly D loosely A compared B connected C covered D competed A eager B lucky C calm D miserable A relief B loss C surprise D change A remembered B realize
36、d C overcome D ignored A allowed B required C included D finished A difference B promise C sacrifice D conclusion A study B plan C mind D question 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】
37、D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 A job is more than a job， especially to the old. “Its not the money that matters，but the sense of self-worth ”56-year-old Cbeng Wonlan said. So， every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels， letters and documents and does her rounds in North Point. Shes
38、a courier(快递员 ) Five years ago Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for 30 years but was Jobless when the doctor migrated. It was difficult for her to find another job as a nurse. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am， ”she said. After two years of se
39、arching, she eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years， she quit Why My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me You are so old what are you working for I was very unhappy” She said. So while the rest of her family left for work，
40、she was left to lonely boredom at home .Then her neighbours told her about Employees Retraining Board(ERB)offering retraining courses for older people. These courses are specifically designed to encourage the older people back to work. “I was interested in courier work. I didnt think my age was a ba
41、rrier because I was fit.” She said .Upon graduating， Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict： she was caught between honour and employment“I felt embarrassed about carrying and delivering letters and parcels.” she said.
42、It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind： there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she went off to work as a courier Ms Chengs employer is delighted with her responsible attitude and said “I hired older people because they were able and reliable .Age is not an important f
43、actor but attitude is Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will” 【小题 1】 Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing Job A Nursing clinics were hard to find B She found it difficult to trust others C People thought she was too old to work D People didnt thin
44、k she had enough work experience 【小题 2】 Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because_. A she was bored with change less jobs B it was too difficult C she was too old to do the job D the other staff made her feel uncomfortable 【小题 3】 Employee Retraining Board is a plan for_. A finding jobs for older
45、people B teaching new skills to older people C training older people to be healthier D providing older people with chances to earn money 【小题 4】 According to Anthony Chong， young people_. A are more likely to give up than the older ones B are less experienced than the older ores C are filler and stro
46、nger than the older ones D are able and reliable 【小题 5】 From the text, we call infer that_. A the life of the old is miserable B there is a generation gap between young and old C jobhunting is hard for old people D the old are looked down upon in society 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【 小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章大意：对于老年人来说，工作不再仅仅是一份工作，而是自我价值的体现。不过老年人再就业会遇到种种的困难。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第二段 “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am， ”she said.可以推测出人们认为她年龄太大而不能工作了。故C正确。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me You
