1、2014届山东省菏泽市高三 3月模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的词数要求 ) 1 Every year, lots of children die in traffic accidents, and many of these tragedies occur because child safety seats are not properly installed or are not used at all. As more and more families buy private cars, its time to _ t
2、he safety of children. 2 Parents tend to let the child sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adults lap, or have the child use an adults safety belt. All of these can potentially add elements of
3、 danger for a child in a car. 3 In the 1970s, Western countries began to research safety devices for children in cars. It was later found that special safety devices for children in cars will help to reduce injury by about 70 percent, and child safety seats play a key role in protecting children in
4、case of traffic accidents. 4 Since 1999, automakers have been required to put child restraint systems in cars in the United States. There are more than 25 million child safety seats in the United States, compared to only 600,000 in China. Today, more than 40 countries in the world have already issue
5、d relevant legal regulations, making it compulsory that children sit in safety seats. In Germany, the Netherlands and Japan, children under 12 years old are required to sit in child safety seats. 5 China is a manufacturing base for child safety seats, but the market in China is still limited. As a r
6、esult, while we export our products to other countries, our own children in China are rarely provided with safety seats for various reasons. We hope this situation will be improved. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2 (no more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper
7、words. (no more than 5 words) 【小题 3】 Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 【小题 4】 List at least 3 elements of danger for a child in a car. 1） 2） 3） 【小题 5】 What does the author want to tell us by writing such an article (no more than 12 words ) 答案： 【小题 1】 Elements of danger for a child in a
8、car. 【小题 2】 pay more attention to 【小题 3】 Though large quantities of safety seats are made in China, few are used by the Chinese car owners.（句子结构正确，意思相符，均可得分） 【小题 4】 sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child he
9、ld in an adults lap, or have the child use an adults safety belt.（任意三个都得分） 【小题 5】 Its time for Chinese to pay more attention to the use of safety seats for children. Or: The situation of using safety seats in China should be improved. Or: 试题分析：随着私家车的数量越来越多，孩子在汽车里面的危险因素越来越多，我们应该注意孩子的安全问题了。 【小题 1】段落大意
10、题：从第二段的句子： All of these can potentially add elements of danger for a child in a car.可知这段讲的是孩子在汽车里面的危险因素： Elements of danger for a child in a car. 【小题 2】填词题：这句话的意思是：随着私家车的数量越来越多，我们应该注意孩子的安全问题了。这里应该填 pay more attention to 【小题 3】句意理解题：这句话的意思是：虽然中国是儿童安全座椅的生产基地，但是中国的市场很有限， Though large quantities of safe
11、ty seats are made in China, few are used by the Chinese car owners.（ 句子结构正确，意思相符，均可得分） 【小题 4】细节题：从文章第二段的句子：可知儿童的安全隐患是： sit alone in the front passenger seat, or leave the child alone in the back of the car without any safety restraints, have the child held in an adults lap, or have the child use an
12、adults safety belt.（任意三个都 得分） 【小题 5】写作意图题：从第一段的句子： As more and more families buy private cars, its time to _ the safety of children.可知作者是想呼吁人们关注汽车里面儿童的安全问题： Its time for Chinese to pay more attention to the use of safety seats for children. Or: The situation of using safety seats in China should be
13、improved. 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * As environment protection is becoming _ public concern, _ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue. A不填； the B a; 不填 C the; a D a; the 答案： D 试题分析：句意：随着环境保护成为公共关心的问题，政府应该决心更加关注这个问题。第一填 a，泛指 “一个公共关注的问题 ”，第二空填 the，特指 “政府 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查冠词 Son: I cheated in t
14、he exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot. Father: _! A For shame B Cheer up C Its a pity D Sorry to hear that 答案： A 试题分析： A. For shame真丢脸（真可耻）， B. Cheer up振作起来， C. Its a pity真遗憾， D. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息，句意：儿子：我在考试中作弊，当场被老师抓住了。爸爸：真丢脸。所以选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 The camera you mentioned is of high
15、 quality, but it is _ expensive a camera _ I cant afford. A so, that B so, as C too, that D too, as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你提到的照相机很贵，但是这是我买不起的这么贵的照相机。第一空填 so，结构是 “so+adj+冠词 +名词 ”，第二空后面的句子缺少宾语，所以不能填 that，而是理解成定语从句，当先行词被 so， as， the same修饰的时候，定语从句用 as引导，而且 as在定语从句中做主宾表，所以选 B。 考点：考查 so的用法和定语从句 My seven-year-old
16、 daughter has a great interest in music and _ Piano classes twice a week over the last three years. A took B is taking C had taken D has been taking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我七岁的女儿对音乐有很大的兴趣，在过去三年中一个星期上两次钢琴课。和时间 over the last three years. 连用，用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在一直在做，而且可能还要继续下去，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态 _ to be a football p
17、layer of the school team, the boy made up his mind to train even harder. A Having not chosen B Being not chosen C Not having been chosen D Having not been chosen 答案： C 试题分析：句意：没有被选中做校队的足球运动员，这个男孩决定更加努力的训练。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为是先没有被选中，然后才下决心，所以用现在分词的完成式，而且否定词 not放在非谓语动词前面，所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 _ you go, _ you
18、should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese. A Wherever, what B wherever, whatever C Where, whatever D Where, what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：无论你去哪里，你要记住的是你是中国人。 Wherever引导让步状语从句 =no matter where，第二空填 what，引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做宾语， whatever是 “凡是 的东西 “，所以选 A。 考点：考查让步状语从句和主语从句 When the sick mother got up, she was su
19、rprised to find that her six-year-old daughter _ in the kitchen. A had cooked B has cooked C was cooking D cooked 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当生病的妈妈起来的时候，她很惊讶的发现她六岁的女儿正在厨房做饭。 Cook这个动作是发生在： When the sick mother got up,所以用过去进行时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berli
20、n International Film Festival, _ caused a stir in the Chinese film industry. A who B which C what D as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中国演员廖凡赢得了 64届柏林电影节银熊奖最佳男演员奖，这在中国的电影行业引起很大的轰动。这里是非限制性定语从句，用 which引导，在定语从句中 which做主语， that不能引导非限制性定语从句， who是修饰人， as引导非限制性定语从句的时候，是 “正如 “的意思，所以选 B。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 Mr. Wang told us that he
21、 would devote all the time he could spend _ his oral English before going abroad. A improve B to improve C improving D to improving 答案： D 试题分析：句意：王先生告诉我们咋出国前他会将他能够花的所有的时间来提高他的英语口语。这里使用了词组： devote all the time to doing“花费所有的时间做 ”,to 是介词，后面接动名词，所以选 D。 考点：考查固定词组和动名词 The company takes in any good worker
22、s _ sex, age or background. A regardless of B on account of C in terms of D in spite of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。 A. regardless of不管，不顾， B. on account of因为，由于， C. in terms of就 而言， D. in spite of 虽然，所以选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 完型填空 Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacatio
23、n with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to some of Singapores sights by himself his father was busy with other things. Xinxins first adventure in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and into the water by himself, and then returned to
24、 the hotel before a time in the evening that was by his father. The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy
25、lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a time. In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxins father said that he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of . H
26、ad Xinxins mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented. 【小题1】 A study B explore C test D measure A while B until C before D unless A along B alive C alone D lonely A floating B surfing C driving D diving A made B set C decided D asked A under B behind C wi
27、th D without A first B second C third D fourth A terrible B miserable C fantastic D flexible A though B since C if D when A independence B daring C pride D diligence 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：文章介绍男孩 xinxin和爸爸去新加坡度过寒假，因为爸爸很忙，所以
28、有的时候，他是一个人外出游玩，爸爸认为这可以培养他的独立性。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. study 学习， B. explore探索， C. test考验， D. measure衡量，他甚至有机会自己探索新加坡的风景。选 B 【小题 2】考查连词辨析： A. while当 时候，虽然，然而， B. until直到， C. before在 前面， D. unless除非，而他爸爸忙着其他的事情，这里表示对比，选 A 【小题 3】考查形容 词辨析： A. along一起， B. alive活着的， C. alone单独的，D. lonely孤单的，从上文的 by himself可知他第一个
29、单独冒险是在一个水上公园。选 C 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A. floating漂浮， B. surfing搜索， C. driving驾驶，开车， D. diving跳水，他喜欢游泳好一个人跳入水中，选 D 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A. made制作，使得， B. set 确定，设置， C. decided决定， D. asked问，然后在爸爸设定的回旅店的时间之前回来了。选 B 【小题 6】考查介词辨析： A. under在 下面， B. behind 在 后面， C. with和 一起， D. without没有，这个男孩也在没有导游的情况下到新加坡环球影城游玩。选 D 【小题
30、7】考查序数词辨析： A. first第一， B. second第二， C. third第三， D. fourth第四，从上文的： He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip.可知这是第三次去那里，选 C 【小题 8】考查形容词 辨析： A.terrible可怕的， B.miserable痛苦的， C. Fantastic美妙的， D. Flexible灵活的，他子那里度过一天，玩得非常愉快，选 C 【小题 9】考查连词辨析： A. though虽然， B. since自从，既然， C. i
31、f如果， D. when当 时候，因为他太忙了没有时间陪儿子，所以给他机会培养独立感。选B 【小题 10】考查名词辨析： A. independence独立， B. daring勇敢；勇气， C. pride骄傲， D. diligence勤勉，勤奋，从上文介绍 xinxin一个人去游玩的经历，所以是培养独立性，选 A 考点：考查新闻报道类短文 When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to my mother to visit her parents who lived
32、far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from and there was no food in the house, not a piece of bread. Although we were , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything. My father had no money, but I knew from the on his face that he could
33、 not let us have an empty stomach. He the house and about two hours later returned and quickly us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I dont know where he got the but somehow he to get us something to eat. My father had not eaten and had worked all day he sat there
34、 with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of he may ever have given me. At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us . I guess the I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is not to show
35、 weakness but strength and character. If a is the cement (粘合剂 ) that holds a family together, then the father is that strengthens that cement. It is his values and and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to my own problems in life. In my own I have learned that it is the valuable tim
36、e you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always. 【小题1】 A force B encourage C send D teach A hospital B work C school D shop A quite B just C only D even A nervous B hungry C sleepy D busy A worry B pleasure C disappointment D surprise A cleaned B obse
37、rved C left D searched A brought B put C called D woke A chance B food C support D recipe A managed B decided C agreed D waited A so B or C but D and A normally B always C shortly D softly A cost B time C salary D money A suffer B know C leave D cry A decision B promise C point D apology A strange B
38、 important C difficult D common A father B brother C sister D mother A something B anything C everything D nothing A words B records C actions D failures A work out B carry out C run into D look into A opinion B home C order D turn 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【
39、小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有时连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观，行动，和记忆让他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. force 强迫， B. encourage鼓励， C. send送，派，D. teach教，我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送
40、妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母那里。选 C 【小题 2】考查名词辨析： A. hospital 医院， B. work工作， C. school学校， D. shop商店，一天晚上爸爸下班回家，选 B 【小题 3】考查副词辨析： A. quite 非常， B. just仅仅， C. only只有， D. even甚至，家里没有食物，甚至一块面包都没有，选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析： A. nervous紧张的， B. hungry饥饿的， C. sleepy困倦的， D. busy繁忙的，从下文的 my brother and I went to bed without eating any
41、thing.可知我们都很饿，选 B 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A. worry担心， B. pleasure快乐， C. disappointment失望， D. surprise惊讶，从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子，选 A 【小题 6】考查动词辨析： A. cleaned清洁， B. observed观察， C. left离开， D. searched寻找，从下文的： about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up.可知他离开房子了，选 C 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. brought买， B. put放， C. ca
42、lled打电话， D. woke叫醒，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒，选 D 【小题 8】考查名词辨析： A. chance机会， B. food食物， C. support支持， D. recipe食谱，处方，秘诀，从前面的： two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat.可知我们不知道他从哪里弄到这些食物的，选 B 【小题 9】考查动词辨析： A. managed设法， B. decided决定， C. agreed 同意，D. waited等待，不管怎样，他设法给我们弄到了吃的东西，选 A 【小题 10】考查副词辨析： A. so所以， B.
43、 or 或者， C. but但是， D. and并且，爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃，这两句话是转折关系，选 C 【小题 11】考查副词辨析： A. normally正常地， B. always总是， C. shortly快地，D. softly柔软地，这个情景总是停留在我的脑海里。选 B 【小题 12】考查名词辨析： A. cost成本，费用， B. time时间， C. salary 薪水，D. money钱，比他给我的任何的钱留下的印象都还要深刻。选 D 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： A. suffer 遭受，受苦， B. know知道， C. leave离开，D. c
44、ry哭喊，我们知道爸爸在那里，不会让我们受苦的，选 A 【小题 14】考查名词辨析： A. decision决定， B. promise答应， C. point要点，重点，论点， D. apology道歉，我 想我想证明的论点是在困难时期，重要的不是表示弱点而是表示力量和性格。选 C 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析： A. strange奇怪的， B. important重要的， C. difficult困难的， D. common普通的，重要的不是表示弱点而是表示力量和性格。选 B 【小题 16】考查名词辨析： A. father父亲， B. brother兄弟， C. sister姐妹， D
45、. mother妈妈，从下文的： then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement.可知妈妈是家 庭的粘合剂，选 D 【小题 17】考查代词辨析： A. something某些事，重要的人， B. anything任何事情， C. everything每件事， D. nothing没有什么，爸爸就是加强这个粘合剂的那个重要的人，选 A 【小题 18】考查名词辨析： A. words话语， B. records记录， C. actions行动， D. failures失败，是他的价值观，行动，和记忆让我向前。选 C 【小题 19】考查动词短语辨
46、析： A. work out制定出，解决，锻炼，结果是， B. carry out实施， C. run into遇到， D. look into调查，帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。选 A 【小题 20】考查名词辨析： A. opinion观点， B. home家， C. order命令，顺序，D. turn轮流，轮到我自己的时候，我已经知道你和孩子一起度过的时间是珍贵的时间，你给他们的价值观将会永远和他们在一起。选 D 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 Televisions were among the most talked about items at the 2013 Inter
47、national Consumer Electronics Show last week in Las Vegas, Nevada. Some employed the most advanced technology ever. Some of the TVs used a new technology called Organic Light Emitting Diodes, or OLED. They were thinner, lighter, offered better color and were brighter than traditional LEDs. Smart TVs
48、 this year were smarter. Many offered technology that let users have a more personalized experience. One such TV from the electronics company TCL uses sensors and voice recognition to determine who is watching. It then offers programming based on the specific user. Another TV from Panasonic offers a similar personalized user experience. In addition to television technology, size also played a major part in CES 2013. Televisions varied in size from big to bigger, with at least tw
