1、2014届江苏省兴化市高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 TOKYO, Oct. 12 (Xinhua) - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has downgraded the forecast for global economic growth for 2012 to 3.3 percent before the IMF-World Bank 2012 annual meetings. The IMF called on all players to cooperate closely to improve the global ec
2、onomy as the global economy recovered more slowly than the IMFs forecast in April due to many uncertainties. “In advanced countries, growth is now too low to make a substantial dent in unemployment, and in major emerging countries, growth which had been strong earlier has also decreased.” said the I
3、MF Chief Economist Olivier Blanchard at the press conference. Good effects have been observed with right action taken by some central banks in the euro area, and IMF received the good signals and considered them a good opportunity to seize as many uncertainties, in every corner of the world, prevent
4、ing the decision makers from investing, creating jobs and developing values. The IMF suggested if the measures continued working effectively, there is reason to believe the most difficult time for Europe will pass soon, the recovery will begin in 2013. Looking into the future, IMF suggested there ar
5、e four key policies for all members to do to make the economy keep going forward. Firstly, continue to complete the financial sector reform contributing to the safety of the financial sector, as the safety has not improved much yet than five years ago. And then, countries should deal with the legacy
6、(遗留 ) of high debt, especially in the advanced economies, which have extremely high level. Policy makers also need to expand the employment on creating the condition for economic growth, because the jobless rate among young people is unacceptable. Finally, all members of IMF should face the global u
7、nbalance, which is the topic that has been talked about for a long time. Christine Lagarde, IMF Managing Director, said the annual meetings of IMF could provide a broad platform for players, both new ones from the emerging market and traditional ones from the advanced market, and cooperation is the
8、thing most needed, because the global economy is a cooperative game. Title IMF appeals for close 【小题 1】 to improve global economy. Reason Global economic recovery is 【小题 2】 than expected because of many uncertainties. 【小题 3】 of action taken 1. The IMF received good signals, which were【小题 4】 a good o
9、pportunity to seize as many uncertainties around the world. 2. The IMF has seen the 【小题 5】 measurers being taken in Europe, which show great promise of recovery. 【小题 6】 to adopt 1. All countries should continue to complete the financial reform【小题 7】 the financial sector safer. 2. Countries should 【小
10、题 8】 the legacy of high debt, especially in the extremely high-leveled advanced economies. 3. Policy makers need to create the condition for economic growth, so that more young people can become 【小题 9】 . 4. All members should face the topic of global unbalance. 【小题 10】 The annual meetings of IMF cou
11、ld provide a platform for all players where cooperation is most needed in improving the global economy. 答案： 【小题 1】 cooperation 【小题 2】 slower/weaker 【小题 3】 Effects 【小题 4】 considered 【小题 5】 effective 【小题 6】 Policies 【小题 7】 making 【小题 8】 handle 【小题 9】 employed 【小题 10】 Conclusion 试题分析：文章介绍世界货币基金组织报告 201
12、2年世界经济呈现下滑趋势，呼吁全世界的国家合作促进全球经济发展，提出一些应对的措施。 【小题 1】词性转化题：根据第一段的句子： The IMF called on all players to cooperate closely to improve the global economy可知 IMF呼吁所有的国家合作提高全球经济发展。将 cooperate改成 cooperation。 【小题 2】词性转化题：根据第一段的句子： the global economy recovered more slowly than the IMFs forecast in April due to ma
13、ny uncertainties. 可知世界经济比预期的要慢。将 slowly改成 slower/weaker。 【小题 3】原词重现：根据第四段的句子： Good effects have been observed with right action taken by some central banks in the euro area, 可知这里填 Effects，注意E大写。 【小题 4】原词重现：根据第四段的句子： IMF received the good signals and considered them a good opportunity to seize as man
14、y uncertainties,可知填 considered。 【小题 5】词性转化题：根据第三段的句子： The IMF suggested if the measures continued working effectively, there is reason to believe the most difficult time for Europe will pass soon, the recovery will begin in 2013.可 知这里将副词 effectively改成 effective。 【小题 6】原词重现：根据第五段的句子： Looking into the
15、 future, IMF suggested there are four key policies for all members to do to make the economy keep going forward. 可知这里填 Policies，注意 P大写。 【小题 7】句意理解题：根据第五段的句子： continue to complete the financial sector reform contributing to the safety of the financial sector, 可知所有的国家继续进行经济改革，这样可以使得经济领域更安全。使用 making做结
16、果状语。 【小题 8】词组转化题：根据第五段的句子： And then, countries should deal with the legacy(遗留 ) of high debt, especially in the advanced economies, 可知 deal with改成 handle。 【小 题 9】句意理解题：根据第五段的句子： Policy makers also need to expand the employment on creating the condition for economic growth, because the jobless rate a
17、mong young people is unacceptable. 政策制定者应该创造经济发展的条件，这样更多的年轻人才能被雇佣。所以填 Employed。 【小题 10】归纳词：根据最后一段的句子： said the annual meetings of IMF could provide a broad platform for players, 可知这是对这篇文章的总结。填Conclusion 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * No one has had _ greater impact on _ Western civilization than the ancient Gree
18、ks. A a; the B a ; / C the ; / D / ; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：没有人对西方文明的影 响比古希腊更大。第一空填 a，词组：have a greater impact on 对 有更大的影响，第二空不填，泛指 “西方文明 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词 These car payments are going to put me _ again. A green with envy B in the red C in the black D tickled pink 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这些汽车的费用要再次让我欠债。这里 in the re
19、d是习语，表示 “亏损，负债 ”， A. green with envy嫉妒， C. in the black赢利， D. tickled pink十分高兴。所以选 B。 考点：考查习语 Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres _ of Beijing A at the west B the west C to west D west 答案： D 试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边 100公里的地方。 West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词 the， 如果是副词，不需要加 the和介词，所以选 D。
20、 考点：考查方位副词 _, I think, the problems can be settled in no time. A A bit more efforts B Keep up your spirits C If you double your efforts D Making greater efforts 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想，只要再多一点努力这些问题就可以立刻被解决。因为两句话之间没有连词，这里使用了条件状语从句，后面是主句， AB是使用了固定句型：祈使句 /名词短语 +and/or+简单句。但是两句话之间没有 and或 or， D项是非谓语动词做状语，但是它的逻辑
21、主语不是这句话的主语，所以选 C。 考点：考查句式 In a(n) _ to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis. A order B purpose C aim D gesture 答案： D 试题分析： A顺序； B/C目标； D姿势； in a gesture to do sth 为了 ；句意：为了帮助保护历史，希腊政府建立了一个委员会对雅典卫城进行专业性的修复。故 D正确
22、。 考点：考查名词辨析 _ on both sides of the street _ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star. A Standing; was B Waiting; were C Arriving; was D Living; were 答案： B 试题分析：句意：站在道路两边的是等待着看那位著名歌星的兴奋的歌迷们。本题把作为表语的现在分词短语放在句首形成，部分倒装的句式。主语是excited fans，所以 be动词用 were，故 B正确。 考点：考查倒装句 The notice came around
23、 two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed. A when B that C whether D how 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下午两点左右通知到了会议将被推迟。 that 连接同位语从句，说明 notice的内容，选 B。 考点：考查同位语从句 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A which B what C where
24、 D who 答案： D 试题分析句意： “洪水过后，那个地方的人饱受洪灾之苦，急需饮用水、药品、帐篷等生存物资。：间隔定语从句中谓语动词 needed缺少主语，先行词是people(指人 )，指人的先行词 people 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词 who。所以选 D。 考点：考查定语从句连接词的选择 Could I use your car tomorrow morning Sure. I _ a report at home. A will be writing B will have written C have written D have been writing
25、答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我明天早上可以用你的汽车吗？ -当然，我明天早上我将在家写报告。用将来进行时表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作。选 A。 考点：考查时态 Wanda Plaza in Wuxi is _ a shopping center You can do almost anything there A no more than B not more than C more than D rather than 答案： C 试题分析：此句意思是 “Wanda Plaza不仅仅是购物中心，你可以在那做任何事情 ”more than 后接名词，意思是 “不仅仅 ”。 no mor
26、e than 仅仅， B not more than不多于， D rather than而不是，所以选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. A while B though C because D but 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在一些地方，女性被希望挣钱，而男子在家工作抚养孩子。此处是对 women和 men的分工进行对比，故用 while，而不用 but。 Though“虽然 ”， because“因为 ”，所以
27、选 A。 考点：考查连词 Look, the moon is shining high in the sky; the weather is _ be fine tomorrow. A probable to B turned out to C bound to D eager to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看，月亮在天空很明亮，明天天气一定很好。这里 be bound to do sth.一定会做 ， probable的主语不能是人， turn out不能用被动， be eager to do 渴望做 ，所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词短语 The beginning of the sto
28、ry is excellent, _ is the ending, _ leaves us much to think. A as ; which B so; that C as; that D such ; which 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个故事的开头很好，结尾也是，这留给我们很多东西思考。第一空填 as，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中 as做表语，也可以理解成as+be+主语，表示 “ 也是 ”。第二空用 which引导非限制性定语从句， which在定语从句中做主语，所以选 A。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 The manager needs an assistant that
29、 he can _ to take care of problems in his absence. A count on B count in C count up D count out 答案： A 试题分析：句意：经理需要一个可以依赖的助手在他不在的时候，可以处理问题。 A. count on依赖，指望， B. count in 算在内， C. count up加起来，算出总数， D. count out不把 考虑在内，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 Word power section should be taken seriously because of the benefits
30、 _ can have on the vocabulary of the students. A that B which C it D one 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Word power部分应该被重视，因为它对学生的词汇量会带来好处。这里 benefits后面是定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语 Word power section，用特指 Word power section， that是特指可数名词 单数或不可数名词，而且后面有定语， which可以引导定语从句，但是这里定语从句的主语不是 benefits， one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，所以选 C。 考点：考查代词 完型填空 Wh
31、en I was a young teenager, about 14, I was already ready to work. My father was a dairy man and he had been working his entire life. For him, getting up at 5 a.m. and working a couple of hours before I went to school, and then more after school until there was not enough to see, were normal. My fath
32、er considered putting good work ethics in me to be very . He began to show me these, not through , but through his actions. He would not a job until it was done. He put his all into everything he did. However, he showed me this not just in working, but in everything. Like when I was in soccer, I wan
33、ted to a game once, and he explained to me that I had made a and that even if I just skipped one game, then I did not to play the rest of the games. So the day I started my first job at the age of 14, I was to show my father that I could do it well, and that I was not going to . My entire was to mak
34、e my father proud of me. I knew that I did, he would not say it in words, but he would show it. My first job was doing for a company. As most of you know, construction is not an easy job, especially being so . When someone as young as I started working, they would either or get stronger. I got stron
35、ger. I worked the I had been taught and I gave that day everything I had. In the end, my boss was . He even called to tell my parents what a good worker I was, and my parents eyes . From that day on I have worked every job to my full , because that day defined(界定 ) my life. It defined how I was goin
36、g to work, and I will always stick to it in the rest of my life. 【小题1】 A going B working C learning D playing A time B chance C light D strength A ridiculous B easy C absolute D important A facts B words C practice D assessment A quit B find C do D finish A might B would C could D should A enjoy B d
37、efeat C skip D take A commitment B improvement C devotion D compromise A decide B submit C resist D deserve A prepared B shocked C delighted D interested A stick B leave C fail D play A problem B world C trick D goal A in case B now that C even if D as though A regulation B construction C communicat
38、ion D reception A weak B poor C delicate D young A break B struggle C pause D object A manner B moment C way D method A impressed B surprised C inspired D excited A stared B shone C lifted D opened A occupation B potential C spirit D skill 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小
39、题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章讲述作者的爸爸用行动教会作者做什么事情都要全力以赴，作者在爸爸的影响在，在第一次工作中就给老板留下深刻的印象。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. going去， B. working工作， C. learning学习， D. playing.玩耍，根据上文： working a couple of ho
40、urs before I went to school,可知爸爸在我上学前工作一些时间，然后在我放学后还要再工作一些时间，所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. time时间， B. chance机会， C. light光，灯， D. strength力量，根据 after school可知是晚上工作到看不见光了，就是很晚的意思，所以选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A. ridiculous荒诞的， B. easy容易的，C. absolute 绝对的， D. important重要的，根据下文： He began to show me these, n
41、ot through , but through his actions. 可知我爸爸认为让我具备好的工作规范很重要。所以选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. facts事实， B. words单词，语言， C. practice练习， D. assessment评价，评估，根据下半句 but through his actions.可知爸爸不仅通过语言而且通过行动教我这个道理，所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析和上下 文理解。 A. quit放弃， B. find发现， C. do做，D. finish完成，根据下文： He put his all into every
42、thing he did.可知爸爸在没有完成工作的时候是不会放弃的，所以选 A。 【小题 6】考查情态动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. might可以， B. would愿意， C. could能够， D. should应该，他会全身心的投入所做的工作中， would表示 “意愿 ”，所以选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. enjoy享受， B. defeat击败， C. skip略过；跳过；漏过；不做， D. take拿走，根据下文： even if I just skipped one game,可知作者有一次想不参加一次比赛，所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析和上下文
43、理解。 A. commitment承诺，奉献， B. improvement提高， C. devotion热爱，投入， D. compromise妥协，这里使用了短语 make a commitment做出承诺，所以选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. decide决定， B. submit提交， C. resist拒绝， D. deserve值得，他向我解释即使是错过了一场比赛，我也不值得参加其他的比赛了，所以选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A. prepared准备， B. shocked震惊，C. delighted高兴的， D. interest
44、ed感兴趣的，当我 14岁的的时候第一次开始工作的时候，我做好准备向爸爸展示我可以做好，所以选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. stick刺，卡住， B. leave 离开， C. fail失败， D. play玩，根据上文： that I could do it well,可知这里想表示：我不会失败的，所以选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. problem问题， B. world世界， C. trick诡计，技巧， D. goal目标，我的目标是让爸爸以我为荣，所以选 D。 【小题 13】考查连词辨析和上下文理解。 A. in case以防， B.
45、 now that既然， C. even if即使， D. as though好像，我知道即使我做了，他也不会用语言表达，但是他会表现出来。所以选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. regulation规定， B. construction建设， C. communication 交流， D. reception接待，接受，根据下文： construction is not an easy job,可知作者的第一个工作是在一个公司做建筑，所以选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A. weak虚弱的， B. poor可怜的，C. delicate纤细的，易碎
46、的， D. young年轻的，根据上文： So the day I started my first job at the age of 14,可知作者当时还很小，所以选 D。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. break打破，瓦解 的决心；使丧失勇气；毁掉 的前程， B. struggle努力， C. pause停顿， D. object反对，根据下文： get stronger.可知有人会丧失勇气，有人会变得更坚强，所以选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. manner态度， B. moment时刻， C. way方法， D. method方法，我按照被教
47、的方式去工作。 I had been taught是定语从句修饰 the way，所 以选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. impressed给 留下印象， B. surprised使 惊讶， C. inspired激励， D. excited使兴奋，所以选 A。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. stared 凝望， B. shone炫耀， C. lifted举起， D. opened开始，根据下文： He even called to tell my parents what a good worker I was,可知老板对他的印象非常好，所以选 B。
48、 【小题 20】考查名词辨 析和上下文理解。 A. occupation 职业， B. potential潜能，C. spirit精神， D. skill技巧，从那天起我尽自己最大的潜能去工作，所以选 B。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 A meteor(陨星 ) that exploded over Russias Ural mountains and sent burning to earth has set off a rush to find fragments of the space rock which hunters hope could fetch thousands of dollars a piece. Fridays explosion and following shockwave shattered windows, injured almost 1200 people and caused about $33 million worth of damage, said local authorities. It
