1、2014届江苏省南京市建邺高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * You are really crazy about music! Sort of. I always find in music _ peace which is missing in _ world full of challenges. A /; the B /; a C a; the D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你对音乐很着迷！ -有点，我总是在音乐中发现在充满挑战的世界中是缺少的宁静。第一空填 the，特指 “在充满挑战的世界中是缺少的宁静 ”，第二空填 a，泛指 “一个
2、充满挑战的世界 ”，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 Dont sigh over the small achievement. _ , and Im sure if you keep at it, youll see the light at the end of the tunnel! A Lookers-on see most of the game B Constant dropping wears away the stone C The world is your oyster D Lost time is never found again 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要不满意小的成就
3、。滴水穿石，我确信如果你坚持，你会见到隧道尽头的灯光。 A. Lookers-on see most of the game旁观者清。 B. Constant dropping wears away the stone滴水穿石。 C. The world is your oyster世界尽在掌握 D. Lost time is never found again光阴一去不复返，选 B。 考点：考查谚语 Its Marys own fault if she feels _ at the party she makes no effort to be friendly to people A cu
4、t out B stood out C left out D made out 答案： C 试题分析： A. cut out剪下， B. stood out突出，显眼， C. left out遗漏，遗忘， D. made out辨认出，理解，句意：如果玛丽感觉在聚会上被遗忘了那时她的责任 -她不去努力的友好的对待人们。选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 - Did you tell the policeman that accident - Hardly _ him the detail of it when he hung up. A I told B had I told C I had tol
5、d D did I tell 答案： B 试题分析： -你告诉警察这个事故了吗？ -他一打电话我就告诉他这个细节了。这句话用了固定的倒装句型： Hardly+had sb done+when“ 一 就 ” ，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 How did you make contact with the travel agent, Tom？ Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A that B in which C of which D whos
6、e 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你怎么和旅行社联系，汤姆？ -哦，很容易，和上网搜索，然后打电话给一个提供电话号码的这句话用了定语从句，先行词是 one（ the travel agent,），定语从句中缺少的是（ the telephone number） of the the travel agent,所以用 of which引导定语从句，如果横线后面没有 the，就用 whose，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _ you waiting for such a lon
7、g time. A will not keep B have not kept C had not kept D would not have kept 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我被交通堵塞耽误了一个多小时，否则我就不会让你等这么久了。 Otherwise相当于 if I hadnt been caught for over an hour，是和过去情况相反的虚拟条件句，主句用 would have done，选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Amazing! You _ have won the first prize in the national English speech conte
8、st! Im lucky that all my efforts have finally paid off. A must B may C can D should 答案： D 试题分析： -真是令人惊讶！你竟然在全国英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖 ！ -我很幸运所有的努力都最终有了回报。 Should have done表示惊讶的语气， must have done过去一定做了， may have done过去可能做了， can have done用于疑问或否定句中，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 A qualified doctor has to constantly update his kn
9、owledge in order to maintain his professional _. A conscience B competence C conservation D convenience 答案： B 试题分析： A. conscience意识， B. competence能力， C. conservation保护， D. convenience便利，句意：一个合格的医生不得不不断的更新他的知识为了保持他的专业技能。选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 We all consider _ significant that we should cancel the order imme
10、diately. A how B which C this D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们都认为我们应该立刻取消命令这很重要。这句话使用了：consider it+形容词 +that从句， it是形式主语， that引导的是真正的宾语从句，选D。 考点：考查 it 做形式宾语 _, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. A Absurd as might it sound B As it might sound absurd C As absurd it might sound D Absurd
11、as it might sound 答案： D 试题分析：句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。这句话用了倒装句：形容词 /副词 /动词 /名词 +as/though+主谓，表示 “虽然 .”，选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 _ they are fit, I see no reason why they shouldnt go on playing basketball for another four or five years. A In case B Provided that C Unless D As if 答案： B 试题分析： A. In case以防，
12、万一， B. Provided that假如，条件是， C. Unless 除非， D. As if如果，句意：如果他们是健康的，我看不出他们为什么不应该再打四五年篮球。选 B。 考点：考查连词 It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A that; what B that; that C when; what D when; that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：直到天黑他才发现他想到的是解决问题的正确的方法。第一空填 that，这是强调句， It was
13、not until that ，第二空填 what，在 found后面的宾语从句中， what he thought是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，用 what引导主语从句，选 A。 考点：考查连词和宾语从句 What a great weight she felt _ off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination! A take B to take C taking D taken 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她一听说她已通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空
14、处用过去分词 taken off作宾语 weight的补足语，构成了 “feel宾语宾补 ”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是： she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语 What a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car driver
15、s, rather than the truck driver, who _. A is to blame B are blamed C are to blame D is blamed 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -多么可怕的撞车事件啊！ -从这个场景判断，是一两个汽车司机而不是卡车司机应该负责任。词组 “be to blame”应受责备，对 负责，这句话是强调句，强调的是主语 one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver,所以谓语和 rather than前面的 one or two car drivers一致，就是用复数谓语，
16、选 C。 考点：考查词组和主谓一致 Trapped by the police, the terrorists made their _ attempt to explode the bomb that they carried. A brave B harmful C desperate D considerate 答案： C 试题分析： A. brave 勇敢的， B. harmful有害的， C. desperate .绝望的，孤注一掷的，急切的， D. considerate考虑周到的，句意：被警察困住了，恐怖主义者孤注一掷的想把他们携带的炸弹引爆。选 C. 考点：考查形容词辨析 完型
17、填空 Standing on the top of a church tower not far from our home in Rome, Father said to me, Look down, Elsa. I gathered all my and looked down. I saw the crisscross（十字形） of twisting, turning streets to the square in the centre of the village. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. There is more than one
18、 way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get where you want to go by one road, try . Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the lunches that were served at school. But she because she could not believe the lunches were so bad. When I
19、 turned to Father for help, he would not . Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a(n) . At school the next day, I secretly my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I the cook into serving it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked
20、 . She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅） , The cook must have gone mad! Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would the matter of lunches at school the next day! In the years that followed I often remembered the Father taught me. I knew where I wanted to go in
21、life to be a fashi on designer. And on the way to my first small success I found the road . I was busy getting ready to my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing girls were called out on strike. I felt so depressed that I was that we would have to cancel the presentati
22、on show the clothes unfinished. Then it dawned on me. Why not show the clothes unfinished We worked hurriedly and the showing took place as . Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were only made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we pinned sketches and pieces of materi
23、al. In this way we were able to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. It was our showing that caught the attention of the public, and for the clothes poured in. Fathers wise words had guided me once again. There is more than one way to the square always. 【小题 1
24、】 A strength B breath C courage D belief 【小题 2】 A linking B appealing C taking D leading 【小题 3】 A each B another C none D the other 【小题 4】 A awful B special C fascinating D delicious 【小题 5】 A regretted B agreed C complained D refused 【小题 6】 A comment B submit C oppose D handle 【小题 7】 A conclusion B
25、plan C rest D image 【小题 8】 A drank B spat C poured D flowed 【小题 9】 A talked B forced C sent D urged 【小题 10】 A terribly B naturally C perfectly D shortly 【小题 11】 A get through B take up C look into D make up 【小题 12】 A class B lesson C story D idea 【小题 13】 A occupied B smoothed C blocked D widened 【小题
26、 14】 A show B provide C follow D lead 【小题 15】 A curious B doubtful C determined D sure 【小题 16】 A apart from B or else C rather than D or rather 【小题 17】 A usual B supposed C scheduled D unexpected 【小题 18】 A patterns B colours C drags D scarves 【小题 19】 A meaningful B common C ordinary D unusual 【小题 20
27、】 A criticisms B orders C designs D budgets 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是篇记叙文，讲了父亲带我去教堂顶看通往村庄的小路，告诉我这样一个道理：当一条路被封锁了，尝试另外一条路。 【
28、小题 1】考查名词： A. strength力量， B. breath呼吸， C. courage勇气， D. belief信念，从前面的句子： Standing on the top of a church tower not far from our home in Rome,可知站在教堂的顶部，我鼓足勇气 ,向下看，选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词： A. linking联系， B. appealing吸引， C. taking带走， D. leading通向， lead to通向，看见十字形的弯路通向村子中间的广场，选 D 【 小题 3】考查代词： A. each每个， B. anoth
29、er 另一个， C. none没有， D. the other另一个，从前面的 There is more than one way to the square 可知如果你通过一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另外一条路。选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. awful讨厌的， B. special特殊的， C. fascinating 迷人的， D. delicious可口的，从后面的句子 But she 40 because she could not believe the lunches were so bad.可知作者向妈妈抱怨学校的饭菜很差，让妈妈解决，选A 【小题 5】考查动词： A
30、. regretted后悔， B. agreed同意， C. complained抱怨， D. refused拒绝，从后面的 because she could not believe 可知是妈妈拒绝了。选 D 【小题 6】考查名词： A. comment评论， B. submit提交，屈从， C. oppose反对，D. handle处理，从后面的句子： Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.可知爸爸没有做出评论，选 A 【小题 7】考查名词： A. conclusion总结， B. plan计划， C.
31、rest休息， D. image想象，从下文的 The plan worked 45 .可知我们到家的时候，我有了个计划。选B 【小题 8】考查动词： A. drank 喝， B. spat吐， C. poured倾倒， D. flowed流动，我偷偷的午餐汤倒进瓶子里。选 C 【小题 9】考查动词： A. talked谈论， B. forced强迫， C. sent送， D. urged强烈要求， talk sb into doing“说服某人做 ” ，我说服厨师把这个在晚餐的时候给妈妈吃。选 A 【小题 10】考查副词： A. terribly可怕地， B. naturally自然地， C
32、. perfectly完美地， D. shortly很快地，从后面的句子： She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅） , The cook must have gone mad!可知这个计划很完美，选 C 【小题 11】考查词组： A. get through接通，完成， B. take up拿起，从事， C. look into调查， D. make up编造，妈妈坚定的说她第二天去学校负责午餐的事情，选 B 【小题 12】考查名词： A. class班级， B. lesson道理， C. story故事， D.idea想法，以后的几年，我经常
33、想到爸爸给我讲的这个道理，选 B 【小题 13】考查动词： A. occupied 占据， B. smoothed使 顺畅， C. blocked堵塞， D. widened加宽，从下面一段的内容 Then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing girls were called out on strike.可知作者通向成功的道路被堵塞了，选 C 【小题 14】考查动词： A. show展示， B. provide提供， C. follow跟随， D. lead领导，从后面的句子： Why not show the clothes un
34、finished 可知是我在忙着展示冬季的时尚服装，选 A 【小题 15】考查形容词： A. curious好奇的， B. doubtful怀疑的， C. determined 有决心的， D. sure有把握的，确信的，我很沮丧，确信我们要取消展示，选 D 【小题 16】考查词组： A. apart from除了， B. or else否则，要不然， C. rather than而不是， D. or rather更确切的说，这时作者要么取消展览，要不然就展示没有做好的衣服，选 B 【小题 17】考查形容词： A. usual通常的， B. supposed应该的， C. scheduled规
35、定价格的，预定的，排定的， D. unexpected意料之外的，我们加紧工作，时尚展如期进行，选 C 【小题 18】考查名词： A. patterns花样，样品，图案， B. colours颜色， C. drags铸锭列车，锭模列车 D. scarves丝巾； 围巾，披肩，很多衣服只是厚重的棉布做的样品，选 A 【小题 19】考查形容词： A. meaningful有意义的， B. common普通的， C. ordinary 普通的， D. unusual 不寻常的，我们的不寻常的展览吸引了人们的注意，选 D 【小题 20】考查名词： A. criticisms批评， B. orders命
36、令，订单， C. designs设计， D. budgets预算 ，服装的订单蜂拥而至，选 B 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 “The Voice” has become a major player in the TV talent-show stages, as the show has become NBCs biggest entertainment prime-time program of 2012. In addition to being a hit in the ratings, “The Voice” is also a hit with critics and Em
37、my voters: The second season of the show , which aired from February to May 2012, has earned the 2012 Critics Choice Award for Best Realty-Series Competition and an Emmy nomination (提名 ) for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program. All the original coaches are back for the third season in a row: Chr
38、istina Aguilera, Maroon 5 lead singer Adam Levine, Cee Lo Green and Blake Shelton. The shows other on-air talent returning for Season 3 are host/producer Carson Daly and social media reporter Christina Milian, who has been with the show since Season 2. The grand prize for the winner is also the same
39、: a record deal with Universal Republic Records. The third season of “The Voice” features two big new changes: “steals”, in which the coaches can steal contestants who have been rejected from another coachs team, and “knockout rounds”. In the “battle rounds,” two contestants face off in a duet (二重唱
40、) of a song chosen by their coach. When a contestant is rejected from a team after a battle round, another coach has the option to “steal” the contestant for his or her team. If more than one coach wants the same contestant, then the contestant gets to choose the coach. In the “knockout rounds,” two
41、 contestants face off by each doing a different song of the contestants choice, and coaches can no longer “steal” a contestant who is rejected. Season 3 will also have a new group of four advisers, who are each paired with a coach: Green Day lead singer with Aguilera; Mary J. Blige with Levine; Mich
42、ael Bubl with Shelton; and Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas with Green. At an August 2012 press event held at “The Voice” executive producer Mark Burnetts home in Malibu, California, members of the media gathered for a press conference with Burnett, Aguilera, Green, Shelton, Levine, Daly and M
43、ilian to discuss changes in the show and what the future holds for “The Voice.” 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “aired” in Paragraph 1 mean A open B perform C sing D broadcast 【小题 2】 On which section of a newspaper will you read this passage A Finance B Current affairs C Tech D Entertainment 【小
44、题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true A “The Voice” has earned the recognition of critics and Emmy voters. B The prize of “The Voice” remains the same as the previous year. C “The Voice” has become the biggest world entertainment of 2012. D All the original coa
45、ches are back for the third season in a row. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是 2012年 NBC的最大的黄金时间的娱乐节目 “The Voice”迎来了第三个赛季，文章介绍了这个赛季的比赛规则。 【小题 1】猜词题：单词所在的句子： The second season of the show , which aired from February to May 2012, 这句话的意思是这个节目的第二个赛季是从 2012年的二月到五月播出到的， aired= broadcast。选 C 【小题
46、2】文章出处题：这篇文章讲的是 “The Voice” 这个电视才艺大赛节目，这也是个娱乐节目，所以是出自报纸的娱乐版，选 D 【小题 3】反选题：从第一段的句子： “The Voice” has become a major player in the TV talent-show stages, as the show has become NBCs biggest entertainment prime-time program of 2012. 可知 “The Voice”是 2012年 NBC的最大的黄金时间的娱乐节目，而不是象 C项的全世界最大的娱乐节目，选 D 考点：考查新闻报道
47、类短文 In this day and age when we have a tendency to toss toys that are even slightly worn, it is tough to believe that there is a “hospital” where dolls can be repaired and brought back to their original glory. What is even more amazing is that such a place has existed for a century and is still goin
48、g strong. Welcome to Sydneys “original Doll Hospital” that celebrated its l00th birthday, on February 22nd, 2013. In 1913, a general store owner in Sydney began importing dolls. However, the rubber bands(橡皮圈 ) that held them together would often break. Luckily for him, his brother Harold Chapman Sr., was a good handyman and set aside a little “hospital” area in the store to repair the delicate toys. But when customers found out about this, they began bringing in their ragge
