1、2014届江苏省南京师大附中高三模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。请将答案：写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 Theres a huge power in knowing how to make adjustments in life. In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. The trick is in knowing where the adjustmen
2、t is needed and how much. We call people who have the ability to make the best life adjustments happy. And on the other hand we call people who refuse or neglect to make adjustments sad, frustrated or confused. Whatever your stage in life, age or financial level, everyone will face what I call the 3
3、 Cs. The 3 Cs are changes, challenges and choices. The person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted. One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have t
4、he knowledge and put in the effort. For instance, dysfunctional (不正常的 ) wealthy people who find it hard to deal with the challenges, changes and choices of life are not that hard to find. So, whats one of the key factors of people who fail to live up to their potential They fail to make life adjustm
5、ents when faced with changes, challenges or choices. Here are 3 simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustments when faced with the 3 Cs or changes, challenges and choices. Learn To Think With Your Eyes And Ears When you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation
6、 and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing. Most people see but few people know how to observe. The difference between seeing and observing is like the difference between reading and studying. The same goes with listening. It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes a
7、wareness and thought to listen. One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but what they dont say. Reading body language and voice inflection can help you listen between the lines. All these play an effective role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears. L
8、earn To Go With The Flow The people who learn to make the best life adjustments cultivate the habit of going with the flow. For example, they refuse to sweat the small stuff, they remain flexible to life changes. The best way to do that is to trust your instincts(直觉 ). The more you do that the more
9、they will work for you. Worry tends to ruin your God-given instincts. Notice people who can go with the flow and youll find a person with sharp instincts. Be Prepared For Changes, Challenges And Choices If you can keep an attitude of preparation youll have the best chance of making effective life ad
10、justments. What kind The kind that can see you through problems, setbacks and challenges. As the saying goes, “If you stay ready, you dont have to get ready.” Thats the best advice for anyone who wants to make the best life adjustments and win! Title: Whoever Makes The Best Adjustments【小题 1】 Outline
11、s Supporting details IIntroduction Failure can turn into success when the right adjustments are 【小题2】 . DDefinition 3Cs stand for changes, challenges and choices. And people 【小题3】 at handling 3Cs are happy and well adjusted. WWrong 【小题4】 Money【小题 5】 than your knowledge and effort will help you make
12、the best life adjustments. Three tips Learn to 【小题 6】 and listen. * Different from seeing, observation means thinking with eyes. * 【小题 7】 hearing, listening requires awareness and thought. Learn to go with the flow. * Adapting to life changes without being 【 小题 8】 about small stuff. * Forming the ha
13、bit of going with the flow by 【小题 9】 on your instincts. Be prepared for 3Cs. With an attitude of preparation, it is more 【小题 10】 that you will adjust to life effectively. 答案： 【小题 1】 Wins/Succeeds 【小题 2】 made 【小题 3】 good/skilled 【小题 4】 assumption/thought/idea/opinion 【小题 5】 rather 【小题 6】 observe 【小题
14、7】 Unlike 【小题 8】 worried/concerned 【小题 9】 depending/relying/counting 【小题 10】 likely/possible/probable 试题分析：文章介绍会做出调整的人会成功或获胜，具体介绍了 3C的方法可以让人们更好的适应。 【小题 1】主旨题：根据文章第一段的句子： In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. 可知做出调整的人会成功或获胜，填Wins/Succeeds。 【小题 2】考查被动语态和主动
15、语态的互换：根据文章第一段的句子： In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. 可知做出调整的人会成功或获胜，因为 making the right adjustments是用了被动语态，所以用 made。 【小题 3】句意理解题：根据第三段的句子： The person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted.可知擅长 3C的人更快乐适应能力更强。Be good/skilled at擅长
16、。 【小题 4】归纳词：根据第四段的句子： One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. 可知这些是人们错误的假设或想法： assumption/thought/idea/opinion。 【小题 5】句意理解题：根据第四段
17、的句子： One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. 可知有的人认为是钱而不是努力会让我们更好的适应，使用词组：rather than而不是 【小题 6】词性转化题：根据第一个小标题下面的句子： When you lear
18、n how to think with your eyes we call that observation 可知要学会听和观察，将 observation 改成 observe。 【小题 7】句意理解题：根据第一个小标题下面的句子： It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes awareness and thought to listen. 可知 hear和 listen是不一样的，填 Unlike。 【小题 8】词性转化题：根据第二个小标题下面的句子： Worry tends to ruin your God-given instin
19、cts. 可知不要担心一些小的事情，将 worry改成 worried或concerned 【小题 9】句意理解题：根据第二个小标题下面的句子： The best way to do that is to trust your instincts(直觉 ).可知要依靠自己的直觉，这样可以养成顺其自然的习惯。填 depending/relying/counting。 【小题 10】句意理解题：根据第三个小标题下面的句子： If you can keep an attitude of preparation youll have the best chance of making effectiv
20、e life adjustments. 可知如果你有准备的态度，就更有可能做出有效的调整，填likely/possible/probable。 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * International situation is currently undergoing great changes _ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation. A which B what C where D that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化 ,其中联合国教科文组织在
21、促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是International situation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 You shouldnt have told everybody my secret. Wait a minute! I didnt tell anyone. I swear! Oh, _! You big mouth ！ A I dont buy it B I mean it C You dont forget it D You got it 答案： A 试题分析： A. I
22、 dont buy it我不相信， B. I mean it 我是认真的， C. You dont forget it 你不要忘记， D. You got it你猜中了。句意：你本不应该告诉每个人我的秘密。 -等会，我没有告诉任何人，我发誓。 -我不相信！你真多嘴 。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered. A broke up B broke down C
23、broke out D broke through 答案： B 试题分析： A. broke up分手，解体， B. broke down崩溃，垮掉，破裂， C. broke out爆发， D. broke through突破，句意：当访谈节目中的问题涉及私人的时候，这个女演员突然哭了起来，因为打开了痛苦的伤口。 break down in tears 禁不住流泪，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 In todays fast changing and competitive world, to be able to learn faster and more effectively is
24、 not merely desirable; it is _. A essential B worthwhile C challenging D sufficient 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：在今天的快速变化和有竞争力的世界，能够 学得更快更有效不仅是值得拥有的，也是基本的。四个选项的含义分别是： A. essential 基本的，B. worthwhile值得的， C. challenging有挑战的， D. sufficient充分的，选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 What a pity! Their experiment is a failure. They _ better u
25、nder more favorable conditions. A should have done B could have done C must have done D may have done 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -真遗憾 ,他们的实验是一个失败 . 在更加有利的条件下他们本应该做的更好。这里 under more favorable conditions.是一个隐含的虚拟语气 ,相当于 if they had been under more favorable conditions.说明是和过去相反的虚拟条件句 ,所以主句是 could have done“过去本可以做
26、的更好 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查含蓄的小虚拟条件句 Life is hard these days. At least we have some money left. Thats _, isnt it A everything B nothing C something D anything 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -最近生活很困难。 -至少我们有钱剩下，这是重要的事情，不是吗？这里的 something可以表示 “重要的人或物 ”， A. everything一切， B. nothing没有什么， D. anything任何事情，所以选 C。 考点：考查不定代词 Having
27、a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that _ overnight. A were stored B had been stored C are being stored D have been stored 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：早晨第一件事喝一杯水帮助你排除身体里面储存了整晚的毒素。因为毒素是从昨晚一直到现在一直被储存，所以用现在完成时的被动，选D。 考点：考查时态语态 Square dancing _ to help maintain fi
28、tness has caused conflicts between the Damas and the neighboring residents. A claiming B claimed C having claimed D to claim 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：被宣称能够帮助维持健康的广场舞已经导致了大妈和周围居民的冲突。这里是定语修饰 Square dancing，因为 Square dancing和 claim的关系是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语，选 B。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 Obviously the only way to make people realiz
29、e that an action is morally wrong is to punish them if they _ it. A confirm B create C commit D compensate 答案： C 试题分析：句意：显然使人们意识到一个行为在道德上是错误的唯一途径的是如果他们犯了错误就惩罚他们。四个选项的含义分别是： A. confirm证实， B. create创造， C. commit .犯罪，做错事，承诺， D. compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬，抵消，所以选 C。 考点 ：考查动词辨析 Whats the best way to reach you if
30、I have a question during the day Im glad you _. Its best if you send me an email. A ask B had asked C asked D were asking 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -如果我在白天有问题最好的联系你的方式是什么？ -我很高兴你问这个问题，如果你能给我发电子邮件就最好了。因为这个问题是在上文问 的，所以用一般过去式，所以选 C。 考点：考查时态 _ anyone come to my office, please tell them Im not available before fou
31、r oclock. A Might B Could C Would D Should 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：如果有人来到我的办公室，请告诉他们在 4点前我不在。这里用的是 if虚拟语气的省略倒装， if anyone should come to my office,表示假设，这种虚拟条件句可以省略 if，将 should提前，其他几个情态动词 might可能，could能够， would将会，都不能用于虚拟条件句，所以选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装 Some friends persuaded me to apply to a combined M.D/Ph.D progra
32、m _ I could work in areas that wouldnt be as open to me with only a Ph.D. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. in that 答案： B 试题分析：一些朋友说服我申请双博士学位课程 ,这样我可以在一些只有一个博士学位就不能从事的工作领域工作了。这里几个选项都是连词 : A. even if 即使，B. so that为了， C. as if好像， D. in that因为，在 方面，所以选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 When I try to understand _ that preve
33、nts so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes. A why it is B what it does C why it does D what it is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当我试图理解是什么阻止这么多的孩子快乐，似乎有三个原因。这里使用了强调句的特殊问句，因为 that后面缺少主语，所以用疑问词what，又因为这个强调句的特殊问句是做 understand的宾语从句，所以语序要变成陈述句语序。所以选 D。 考点：考查强调句的特殊问句和宾语从句 Whats wrong with my comp
34、ut er, Jack Let me have a check. OK, it works now. You mean, nothing wrong with it, _ A is there B isnt there C is it D isnt it 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： -你的电脑怎么了，杰克？ -让我看一看，好了，现在又工作了。 -你的意思是 :现在没有问题了，是吗？ nothing wrong with it,= There is nothing wrong with it,所以反意问句用 There be句型的一般问句的形式，而且因为句中有 nothing，所以用肯定，选
35、 A。 考点：考查省略句和反意问句 The dentist gave me a shot which took _ almost immediately and I didnt feel a thing. A offense B charge C action D effect 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：牙医给我打了一针，它几乎立刻就生效了我什么也感觉不到了。四个选项的含义分别是： A. offense冒犯， B. charge 负责， C. action行动，D. effect影响，效果，而 take effect是 “生效 ”的意思，所以选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 Opti
36、mism and pessimism are both powerful forces. Each of us must choose which we want to our future and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or . Its our decision: From which perspective do we want to view life Will we look up in or down in desperation I believe in the upward look. I c
37、hoose to the positive and skip right over the negative. An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; its a(n) . The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. , negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations themselves; they becom
38、e a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言 ). Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live. Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel ” Tha
39、t seemed like a(n) question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You dont look well,” he replied. This me completely by surprise. A little confidently, I told him that I had felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow. By the time I left t
40、he service station, I was feeling a little . About a block away, I over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel Was I affected with jaundice(黄疸 ) Was everything all right By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(恶心 ). Did I have a bad liver H
41、ad I some rare disease On another beautiful day, when I went into that gas station, feeling again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright, distasteful , and the light reflecting the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis（肝炎） ! I wondered h
42、ow many other folks had the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total change my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single observation had a great effect on the way I felt and acted. The only thing more powerful than
43、 negativism is a word of optimism and hope. When a whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished. 【小题1】 A shape B decide C preview D transform A forgive B curse C praise D regret A vain B anger C action D hope A highlight B analyze C evaluate D introduce A necessity B op
44、portunity C quality D identity A Actually B Consequently C Accordingly D Contrarily A rely on B feed on C go on D take on A familiar B ordinary C odd D easy A got B took C stopped D made A more B less C quite D too A never B ever C once D always A uneasy B unconcerned C unsatisfied D unaffected A go
45、t B came C took D pulled A come up B brought up C picked up D put up A fine B upset C sick D calm A gray B blue C yellow D red A in B over C off D through A quit B adapted C answered D reacted A liar B onlooker C attendant D stranger A positive B negative C careful D rigid 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题
46、3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须在这两者之间做出选择，从而给我们对未来的展望和预期染上或明或暗的色彩。文章通过作者亲身经历告诉读者：我们应该用什么样的眼光去看待生活 是昂首去寻找希望抑或垂头在绝望中逡巡。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. s
47、hape 塑造， B. decide决定， C. preview预习吗，D. transform改变，根据下文： We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or .可知从而给我们都必须选择来塑造对未来的展望和预期。选 A 【小 题 2】考查动词辨析： A. forgive原谅， B. curse 咒骂， C. praise表扬， D. regret后悔，我们可以选择哭或是笑，祝福或是诅咒。和 bless对应的是 curse，选 B 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. vain徒劳， B. anger生气， C. action行动， D. hope希望，我们可以选择
48、用什么样的眼光去看待生活 是昂首去寻找希望抑或垂头在绝望中逡巡。和 desperation对应的是 hope。选 D 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A. highlight强调，突出，把 照亮， B. analyze分析， C. evaluate评价，评估， D. introduce介绍，我喜欢向上看。我会突出生活中光明的一面，忽略那些阴暗的角落。选 A 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A. necessity必需品， B. opportunity机会， C. quality质量， D. identity 身份，乐观的态度不是一种奢侈品 ;它是我们生活的必需。和luxury对应的是 necessity，选 A 【小题 6】考查副词辨析： A. Actually事实上， B. Consequently因此， C. Accordingly因此，有根 据的， D. Contrarily反之，相反地，反对地，反过来，悲观的想法、态度和预期也会自食其果：这句话和上文是相反的关系，选 D 【小题
