1、2014届江苏省淮安市高三 5月信息卷英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案：写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression Of course. Teen depression isnt just bad moods and occasional sadnessits a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenagers normal life. The negative
2、 effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. But depression can be treated. So if your teens unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor. There are multiple reasons why a
3、 teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or fa
4、milyor things that the teen usually enjoydont help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, theres a good chance that he or she has teen depression. There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change i
5、n their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders. Changing
6、 in sleeping habits is another indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign t
7、hat cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change. When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there i
8、s potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teen
9、agers from every 100,000 commit suicide. How is it treated Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be req
10、uired for teenagers with severe depression. Title Teen Depression Introduction It is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and prevents them from living a(n) 【小题 1】 life. Teenage depression can cause serious problems. It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms last over
11、two weeks to 【小题 2】 a health doctor. 【小题 3】 Worthless school performance Unsatisfied family life Environmental stress Phenomena Changes in behaviors and feelings Teenagers 【小题 4】 to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents should tell the 【小题 5】 between this change an
12、d an eating disorder. Depressed teenagers change their sleeping habits suddenly 【小题 6】 a good reason. A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed. Showing 【小题 7】 reactions to things and becoming defiant. Making offensive 【小题 8】 and getting into fighting. Depressed teenagers f
13、eel 【小题 9】 for life, study and future. Solutions Medications and psychotherapy are common methods. Family or school therapy may also be helpful. Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) 【小题 10】 . 答案： 【小题 1】 normal 【小题 2】 consult/see 【小题 3】 Causes/Reasons 【小题 4】 tend 【小题 5】 difference 【
14、小题 6】 without 【小题 7】 negative 【小题 8】 remarks/comments 【小题 9】 hopeless 【小题 10】 requirement/ necessity/must 试题分析：文章介绍了年轻人压抑的话题，包括年轻人压抑的起因，现象和如何解决。 【小题 1】原词重现题：根据第一段的句子： its a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenagers normal life. 可知年轻人的压力会让影响他们过正常的生活，所以填 normal。 【小题 2】句意理解题：根据第一段的句子： So
15、 if your teens unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.可知压抑的状况持续两个星期以上的人就要去咨询医生或看医生，填 consult/see。 【小题 3】原词重现题：根据第二段的句子： There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. 可知这里讲的是青少年压
16、抑的原因，填Causes/Reasons。 【小题 4】句意理解题：根据第三段的句子： Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. 可知年轻人有压力的话，可能吃的很少或太多，而这里使用词组tend to往往会，容易做。 【小题 5】句意理解题：根据第三段的句子： Parents should distinguish this change from eating di
17、sorders. 可知父母应该区分饮食疾病和压抑的区别，填 difference 。 【小题 6】句意理解题：根据第四段的句子： However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. 可知压抑的年轻人会无缘无故的失眠， without a good reason.无缘无故。 【小题 7】原词重现题：根据第六段的句子： When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get ann
18、oyed or react badly to negative things. 可知压抑的年轻人会对事情表现出消极的反应： negative。 【小题 8】原词重现题：根据第六段的句子： The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. 可知压抑的年轻人会说一些冒犯的话，甚至和别人打架，填 remarks/comments。 【小题 9】词性转化题：根据第七段的句子： They have no hope for their studies, their life and the
19、ir future. 可知这些年轻人对于学习生活未来都没有希望，这里需要形容词： hopeless 【小题 10】句意理解题：根据最后一段的句子： Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression. 可知如果病的严重的话必须去医院住院。填名词： requirement/ necessity/must 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the coun
20、try by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _ in the Chinese language. A response B enthusiasm C significance D consequence 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国 ,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。四个选项的含义分 别是： A. response 回应， B. enthusiasm热情， C. significance重要性， D. consequence结果，后果，根据句意选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 Dont
21、 be a slave to work, Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes. I cant help it._. A Easier said than done B Nothing is easier than fault-finding C Easy come, easy go D Easy does it 答案： A 试题分析： A. Easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难， B. Nothing is easier than fault-finding 站着说话不腰痛。 C. Easy come, easy go来的快，
22、去的也快！ D. Easy does it慢慢来 !句意：不要做工作的奴隶， Ralph!有时你要放轻松。 -我也没有办法，做起来容易做起来难。所以选 A。 考点：考查谚语 Im afraid you missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. How come you were absent from it If you _ know, I asked for a day off and visited a relative of mine in hospital. A might B may C shall D must 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -恐怕
23、你昨天错过了极好的讲座。你怎么会缺席的？ -如果你偏要知道，我请了一天假去看完医院的亲戚。 Must必须，偏要， may可以，可能， shall应该，将会，所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _ measures be taken to raise the citizens awareness of traffic safety. A that B as C when D which 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在最近一次录像会议上提出了一个建议要采取措施提高居民的交通安全意
24、识。这里使用的是同 位语从句，说明 proposal的内容，因为同位语从句是完整的，所以用 that引导。选 A。 考点：考查同位语从句 . Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time ， what do you think of your occupation now Just so -so. Ive decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I _ for five years. A work B is working C will be workin
25、g D will have worked 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -Tony，似乎你最近一直在忙，你认为你现在的职业怎么样？-就这么回事，我已经决定下个月放弃公司的工作了，在那里我将已经工作了 5年。因为是到下个月为止，将已经到五年了，所以用将来完成式，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态 There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago. A dating back to B date back to C dated back to D were dated back to 答
26、案： A 试题分析：句意：我们国家有很多文化遗迹，很多要追溯到几千年前。这里前面是简单句，因为中间没有连词，所以逗号后面不是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语 +非谓语动词构成，因为 date back to“追溯到 ”这个词组没有被动语态，所以用现在分词，所以选 A。 考点：考查独立主格结构 Youve been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your president Yes. He is an outstanding leader who _ his reputation. A looks out for B com
27、es up with C lives up to D looks forward to 答案： C 试题分析： A. looks out for当心， B. comes up with提出，想出， C. lives up to符合 的标准， D. looks forward to盼望，句意：你在大学三年了，你对校长熟悉吗？ -是，他是一个杰出的领导能够符合他的名望。所以选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. How can that be I did it _ in class. A a
28、s told B as am told C as telling D as I told 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -很抱歉告诉你你在考试中犯了一 个错。 -怎么会？我是按照在班级老师教我的那样做的。这里 as引导的是方式状语从句，完整的是： I did it as I was told in class.当主从句省略的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，所以选 A。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, _ some are
29、still popular nowadays. A whose B of that C in which D of which 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -在他的一生中， 19世纪 Dickens写了大量优秀的小说，其中一些仍然现在受欢迎。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 excellent novels，定语从句中缺少的是 of the excellent novels，所以用 of which引导定语从句，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently! Oh, she has lived in China
30、for six years, otherwise she _ such good Chinese. A didnt speak B would not have spoken C would not speak D hadnt spoken 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！ -她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。这里的 otherwise相当于 if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气 ，所以主句是 would do。所以选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 To ensure that children fr
31、om poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools. A announce B allocate C advocate D accumulate 答案： B 试题分析： A. announce宣布， B. allocate 分配， C. advocate 提倡， D. accumulate累积，句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能接受公平的教育 ,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地
32、学校的悲惨的条件。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 If you absolutely want to get the truth of Malaysia Airlines MH370, _ wait until the timing is right. A at best B at all C at least D at most 答案： C 试题分析： A. at best多， 充其量，顶多， B. at all根本， C. at least至少， D. at most最多，句意：如果你真的想得到马航 MH370的真相，至少等到时间是正确的。所以选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 The dea
33、l, _ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market. A completed B being completed C to be completed D having been completed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下个星期将要完成的交易，将允许 Charney在股票市场挣一笔很大的钱。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为是下周将要被完成，所以用不定式的被动，选 C。 考点：考查不定式的被动 Alice, you have won the first place! Pardon I _
34、 I would fail the exam this time. A think B thought C have thought D am thinking 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -爱丽丝，你赢得了第一名！ -什么？我本以为我这次考试会不及格。因为爱丽丝现在知道自己得了第一名，所以认为会不及格是过去的事情，用一般过去式，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态 Microsoft ended support for Windows XP after April 8, which _a major operating system for some Chinese computer users,
35、 and advised users to upgrade to Windows 8.1. A remained B remains C is remaining D is remained 答案： B 试题分析：句意：微软在 4月 8日结束支持 Windows XP,这对一些中国电脑用户仍然是一个主要的操作系统 ,并建议用户升级到 Windows 8.1。 remain表示 ”仍然是 ”是连系动词，不能用被动，因为 Windows XP现在对一些中国电脑用户仍然是一个主要的操作系统，所以用一般现在时，选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 完型填空 My brother and I were in O
36、rlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery was to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day. Id seen it so many times on television, now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And its the final demonstration of the of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket.
37、Witnessing the Take Off: Standing close to the Space Shuttle home one unforgettable pointthe Shuttle is the height of a 15-story buildingit .5 million poundsand NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much , so much easier. Crowds of people are standing
38、around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. Its enough to get your heart beating . When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts . The first things you see are large
39、 white clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way . Thousands upon millions of pounds of can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed i
40、nto space attaining a of over 17,000 mph. It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is . Fact: 85% of the shuttles fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital . And thats exactly how success :
41、The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the and will require an enormous consumption of energya great big push. However, you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigg
42、er. 【小题1】 A advised B hoped C scheduled D reminded A rise up B come up C step up D go up A but B and C as D therefore A universe B world C nature D air A gets B drives C runs D jumps A costs B weighs C measures D sells A smaller B greater C bigger D smoother A rockets B workers C speakers D actors A
43、 off your mouth B out of your stomach C off your mind D out of your chest A blow B follow C glow D flow A gas B smoke C mist D steam A downward B upward C forward D outward A pull B lift C push D pressure A distance B degree C height D speed A ordinary B absolute C apparent D present A attitude B al
44、titude C route D rail A puts off B pays off C takes off D drops off A hardest B easiest C simplest D biggest A while B if C unless D until A useless B careless C wireless D priceless 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小
45、题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章介绍作者和弟弟近距离观看航天飞机的发射，通过这次经历，作者感受到航天飞机的巨大的成功，也意识到事业上的成功也于此相似，坚持困难的第一阶段以后，事情就会越来越顺利。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. advised建议， B. hoped希望， C. scheduled排定，安排，将 列表， D. reminded提醒，发现号计划在一个九月的蓝色天空早上10： 14分升空。 Be scheduled to do sth计划做 ，
46、选 C 【小题 2】考查动词短语辨析： A. rise up耸立， 上升，起来造反， 起义， B. come up提出，想出， C. step up加紧， D. go up上升，我在电视上看见它升空好几次，选 D 【小题 3】考查连词辨析： A. but但是， B. and并且， C. as因为， D. therefore因此，但是现在离看见它发射只有几分钟了。这两句话是转折关系，选 A 【小题 4】考查名词辨析： A. universe宇宙， B. world世界， C. nature自然，本质， D. air空气，这是成功的本 质的最后的诠释：成功会象火箭一样腾飞，选 C 【小题 5】考查
47、动词辨析： A. gets得到， B. drives驾驶， C. runs跑， D. jumps跳，站的靠近航天飞机可以带回家一个难忘的观点。选 B 【小题 6】考查动词辨析： A. costs花费， B. weighs重达， C. measures 衡量， D. sells卖，航天飞机有 15层大楼的高度，重达 450万磅。选 B 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析： A. smaller更小， B. greater更大， C. bigger更大，D. smoother更光滑，根据下文的： so much easier.可知在电视上这个成果看起来更小更容易。选 A 【小题 8】考查名词辨析： A.
48、rockets火箭， B. workers工人， C. speakers演讲者，扬声器， D. actors演员，通过上百个朝向美国宇航局电站的便携式扬声器开始倒计时。选 C 【小题 9】考查短语辨析： A. off your mouth B. out of your stomach C. off your mind D. out of your chest，这足够让你的心从胸口跳出来，选 D 【小题 10】考查动词辨 析： A. blow吹，吹气，使爆炸，奏出，演奏， B. follow跟随， C. glow发光，灼热，脸红，洋溢， D. flow漂流，当时间到了 ,一边助推火箭点燃 ,八个爆炸螺栓引爆，选 A 【小题 11】考查名词辨析： A. gas气体， B. smoke烟， C. mist薄雾，视线模糊不清， D. steam蒸汽，雾，口精神，精力，根据下文的： Through the steam, you see the fire power.你首先看见的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆炸，选 D
