1、2014届江西省南昌三中高三 4月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.However,you can receive better grades if you want.Yes,even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work.Heres how: 2Plan your time c
2、arefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Then make a schedule of your time.Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments.Of course,studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule. 3Make good use of your time in class.Listening to what the teache
3、r says in class means less work later.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. 4Skim before you read.Look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully.As you preview the material,you get some idea of the content and how it is organized.Later when you begin to read
4、you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions.Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve you comprehension as well. 5_,Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused.If
5、you know what the teacher will discuss the next day,skim and read that material,too.If you review your notes and textbook regularly,the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.Regular review leads to improved performance on tests. 6Develop a good attitude towards tests.T
6、he purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.The word wont end if you dont pass a test,so dont worry excessively about a single test. 7There are other techniques that might help you with your studying.Improving your studying habits will improve your grades. 【小题 1】 Whats the
7、main idea of the passage (no more than 8 words) _ 【小题 2】 What should you do if you fail a test (no more than 4 words) _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words.(no more than 4 words) _ 【小题 4】 According to the passage,how can an average student improve his/her grades
8、(no more than 6 words) _ 【小题 5】 What does the word “it”(line 4,paragraph 5)probably refer to (no more than 3 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to be a top student 【小题 2】 Dont worry too much 【小题 3】 Review regularly 【小题 4】 By improving （ his /her) studying habits 【小题 5】 The material 试题分析：或许你是一个有着一般智力的普通生，但是，你可以
9、得到更好的分数，即使是普通生，也能成为尖子生。 【小题 1】主旨题：根据第一段 “even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Heres how:”可知，文章主要讲的是如何成为尖子生，故填 How to be a top student。 【小题 2】细节题：根据倒数第二段 “so dont worry excessively about a single test”可知，不要过分担心一场考试，故填 Dont worry too much。 【小题 3】填词题：根据 “
10、Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused.”可知，本段讲的是定期预习回顾，故填 Review regularly。 【小题 4】细节题：根据最后一段 “Improving your studying habits will improve your grades.”可知，改善学习习惯能够提高分数，故填 By improving （ his /her) studying hab
11、its。 【小题 5】猜词题：根据 “the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer”可知， it指的是材料，故填 The material。 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away A it B me C yourself D them 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在我离开的时候你可以负责照顾我的孩子们吗？ see to: 负责 ,注意 ,照料，后面不能直
12、接接 that从句，而应该先接 it再接从句，所以选 A。 考点：考查 it做形式宾语 The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my sister. A had rung; was B has rung; was C rang; has been D has been ringing; is 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了三次，每次都是找我的姐姐的。本题第一句的关键词是 in the last hour，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用；第二空描述的是过去所发生的事情，故使
13、用一般过去时。故 B项正确。 考点：考查时态 _ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life. A When B While C Unless D Since 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然这个影星已经是媒体关注的焦点，但是他试图过一种正常人的生活。四个选项的含义分别是： when 当 时候； while 虽然； unless 除非； since既然。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Due to the unreasonable i
14、ndividual income -_, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue. A contribution B association C accommodation D distribution 答案： D 试题分析：句意：由于不合理的个人所得税分布 ,富人和穷人之间的差距已成为一个突出的问题。 A. contribution贡献， B. association联系， C. accommodation提供食宿， D. distribution分布，分配，所以选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 Shan
15、ghai authorities have guaranteed the quality of the citys drinking water _ more than 7500 rotting pigs _ floating on the Huangpu River in the past week. A despite of, being founded B in spite of, being found C despite, being founded D though, being found 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上海官方保证城市的饮用水的质量 ,尽管在过去一周超过 7500
16、腐烂的猪被发现漂浮在黄浦江。第 一空用 in spite of或 despite修饰后面的名词 ,第二空使用 be found“被发现 ”， be founded被成立，所以选 B。 考点：考查介词短语和动名词的被动和动词辨析 A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand ” A that B which C where D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问
17、： “附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ ”句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为 “在附近 ”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，选 C 考点：考查定语从句 She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ she said meant. A that B what C that that D what what 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她是如此生气说话是如此快以至于我们没有人能理解她说话的含义。第一个 what 用作
18、动词 meant 的宾语，第二个 what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中， none of us understood 为主句， what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。所以选 D。 考点 ：考查名词性从句 Have you been wasting time on computer games again _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. A N
19、o way B Not really C I dont agree D I couldnt agree more 答案： B 试题分析：四个选项的含义分别是： A No way 没门， B Not really 不是真的，C I dont agree我不同意， D I couldnt agree more再同意不过了。句意： -你又在电脑上浪费时间了？ -不是这样的，我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 Faced with a bill for $10,000, _. A Smith has taken an extra job B the boss has given
20、 Smith an extra job C an extra job has been taken D an extra job has been given to Smith 答案： A 试题分析：句意：面对 1万美元的账单，斯密斯找了份额外的工作。 Faced with a bill for $ 10,000,是过去分词作状语，只有主从句的主语一致的时候，才能用非谓语动词做状语，说明主句的主语是得到 be faced with的主语，是人，排除 CD，根据句意应该是斯密斯有账单，选 A。 考点：考查句子结构 This is a very interesting book. Ill buy
21、it, _. A how much may it cost B no matter how it may cost C however much it may cost D whatever may it cost 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这是一本非常令人感兴趣的书，不管它可能花多少钱我将会买它。询问价格多少钱应用 how much，不管花多少钱，要用 however much后面接主语和谓语，所以选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句 English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it Yes. _ more words and expressions and y
22、ou will find it easier to read and communicate. A Known B Knowing C To know D Know 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -英语有很多词汇量，是吗？ -是，了解更多的单词和短语，你会发现它更容易读和表达。这里考查固定句型：祈使句 +and/or+简单句，并列关系用 and，转折关系用 or，选 D。 考点：考查特殊句式 “To meet peoples desire for _ happy life is our mission,” Xi Jingping said to the press after he was e
23、lected _general secretary and chairman. A a; a B the; the C a; D ; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：习近平在当选总书记和主席后对媒体说： “ 我们的使命是满足人们对幸福的生活的渴望。 ” 第一空填 a，泛指 “一个幸福的生活 ”，第二空不填，因为 general secretary and chairman 是表示职位的词，做主语同位 语的时候，不加冠词。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 - Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now. -What a lu
24、cky dog! He _ himself badly. A should injure B could have injured C should have injured D might injure 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 昨天杰克从自行车上掉下来了，但现在没事了。 真幸运！他可能会受伤的。由语境可知，空格处表示对过去情况的推测，应该在BC里面选择， could have done 意为 “可能会 却没有 ”； should have done 意为“过去应该干某事而没有干 ”。故 B项正确， 考点：考查情态动词的完成式 _ in a poor family made Jack v
25、ery hardworking when he was still young. A Brought up B Bringing up C Having brought up D Being brought up 答案： D 试题分析：句意是：在贫穷家庭里被抚养长大使杰克年轻的时候就成为很勤奋的人。说明 made前面的都是主语，而且杰克是被抚养，用动名词的被动。选 D。 考点：考查动名词做主语 To my mind, the secret to happiness_ your successful work and your contribution towards others happin
26、ess. A results in B consists in C brings in D takes in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在我看来，幸福的秘密在于你的努力工作和你对别人的幸福的贡献。 result in导致； consist in 在于； bring in引进； take in吸收。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法 完型填空 My grandfather went to high school in the 1920s. While in school, he became in the drama program, acting in various produc
27、tions. He in touch with his drama teacher. My father went to high school in the 1960s. Like his before him, he acted in high school. He, too,stayed in touch with his drama teacher for the rest of the teachers I graduated in 1997. When Hoover, my drama teacher, was in Alaska, I didnt want her to feel
28、 like she was ending her life , so I sent her many packages, including Drama Club yearbook photos from each year she there in order that she could see the students whose lives she forever . Her nickname for our group of Drama Club was the Throwaway Kids. , no She described us as that we were nonconf
29、ormists (不墨守成规者 ) that other teachers didnt know what to do with. She simply us for who we are, and that was exactly what we needed. We have all become members of society: reporters, lawyers, and singers, soldiers, doctors and, you guessed it, teachers. Every member of my family is a teacher. This y
30、ear the 73rd year we have taught in Alaska altogether. me, teaching the course is only one important part of the job. As I returned to my classroom just before the final bell on the last day of school in May, I thought how the most emotional part of the experience will not be seeing the recent retur
31、n to say hello at Christmas. That was how the of keeping in touch with our teachers our whole life long began in my family. Honestly, learning a lifetime. 【小题1】 A famous B active C anxious D attractive A lost B provided C kept D shared A teacher B classmate C mother D father A life B job C space D s
32、eason A dying B singing C acting D playing A Poor B angry C anxious D alone A taught B constructed C ordered D demanded A protected B developed C scolded D affected A Interesting B Exciting C Shocking D Encouraging A because B if C But D although A purely B exactly C obviously D basically A entertai
33、ned B accepted C disliked D noticed A consuming B contributing C confirming D connecting A fills . B marks C covers D deals A After B With C To D By A natural B simple C entire D casual A fel1 B rang C broke D rolled A classmates B soldiers C adults D graduates A tradition B culture C custom D behav
34、ior A wastes B puts C takes D pulls 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述作者的祖父和爸爸都对戏剧很感兴趣，而且都和戏剧老师保持一生的联系，作者也延续这样的传统，而且做为教师之家，他们也最能够理
35、解这样做的意义。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析： A. famous著名的， B. active积极的， C. anxious焦虑的， D. attractive有吸引力的，根 据下文的： acting in various productions.可知作者的爷爷在表演课程上很积极，选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析： A. lost失去， B. provided提供， C. kept保持， D. shared分享，根据下文： stayed in touch with his drama teacher可知他和戏剧老师一直保持联系，使用了词组 keep in touch with和 保持联系，选
36、 C。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A. teacher老师， B. classmate班级， C. mother妈妈，D. father爸爸，根据上文的： My grandfather went to high school in the 1920s.可知爷爷是爸爸的爸爸，选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析： A. life生活， B.job工作， C. space空间， D. season季节，他在老师以后的生活中一直和老师保持联系。选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A. dying死， B. singing唱歌， C. acting表演， D. playing玩，根据下文的： I d
37、idnt want her to feel like she was ending her life可知作者的戏剧老师快要去世了，选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析： A. Poor穷， B. angry生气的， C. anxious焦虑的，D. alone单独的，根据下文的： in order that she could see the students whose lives she forever 43 .可知作者不想让老师觉得是一个人孤单的结束余生，选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. taught 教， B. constructed建筑， C. ordered命令，D. d
38、emanded要求，作者给老师送了很多包裹里面包含她在戏剧俱乐部教学的每年的照片。选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析： A. protected保护， B. developed发展， C. scolded责备， D. affected影响，为了让她看见被她影响一生的学生。选 D 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析： A. Interesting有趣的， B. Exciting令人兴奋的， C. Shocking令人震惊的， D. Encouraging令人鼓舞的，根据上文的： Her nickname for our group of Drama Club was the Throwaway Kids
39、.可知读者听见这个名字可能会觉得惊讶，选 C。 【小题 10】考查连词辨析： A. because因为， B. if 如果， C. But但是， D. although虽然，她这样称呼我们，因为我们是不墨守成规者，这里表示因果关系，选 A 【小题 11】考查副词辨析： A. purely纯粹地， B. exactly确切地， C. obviously明显地， D. basically基本地，因为我们是不墨守成规者，其他老师确实不知道怎么处理 我们，选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析： A. entertained娱乐， B. accepted接受， C. disliked喜欢， D. not
40、iced注意，她只是因为我们是什么样的人而接受我们。选 B 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： A. consuming消费， B. contributing贡献， C. confirming证实， D. connecting联系，从下文的： reporters, lawyers, and singers, soldiers, doctors and, you guessed it, teachers.可知这帮俱乐部的成员成为对社会有贡献的人，选 B 【小题 14】考查动词辨析： A. fills填满， B. marks标志， C. covers覆盖， D. deals处理，今年标志着我们在阿拉斯加
41、一共教了 73年。选 B 【小题 15】考查介词辨析： A. After 在 后面， B. With和 一起， C. To 给 ，D. By通过，对我来说，教这个课程是整个这个工作的唯一重要的部分，选 C。 。【小题 16】考查形容词辨析： A. natural自然的， B. simple简单的， C. entire完全的， D. casual随意的，根据 only one important part of 可知这里指的是整个的工作中的重要的部分，选 C 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. fel1跌落， B. rang 响起， C. broke打破， D. rolled滚，当我在五月份学期
42、的最后一天最后的铃响起之前回到教室的时候。表示 “铃响 ”用 rang，选 B 【小题 18】考查名词辨析： A. classmates班级， B. soldiers士兵， C. adults成年人， D. graduates 毕业生，我认为这个经历的最感人的部分不是在圣诞 节的时候，毕业的学生回来问好。选 D 【小题 19】考查名词辨析： A. tradition传统， B. culture文化， C. custom风俗，D. behavior行为，举止，那就是一生的时间和老师保持联系的这个传统怎么在我的家庭开始的。选 A 【小题 20】考查动词辨析： A. wastes浪费， B. put
43、s 放置， C. takes接受，花费，D. pulls拖，学习是要花费一辈子的，选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 Dr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish. Its not because fish are endangered, though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low. Its not because theyre bad for you, though fish in many areas are exposed to poisonous substances
44、in the water. Its because theyre smart. Fish are sensitive, they have personalities, says the marine biologist. For Earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat. I would never eat anyone I know personally. Theres a lot more to fish than meets the eye: they talk to each other, they like t
45、o be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. They can remember things and learn from experience. Earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether. The activists also point out that fish feel pain and fish suffer
46、 horribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket. While it may seem conspicuous that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables, says Dr. Lynne Sneddon. Really, its kind of a moral question. Is the enjoyment you get from fishing (or ea
47、ting fish) more important than the pain of the fish Fishermen and (fried) fish lovers are skeptical. Ive never seen a smart fish, says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant. If they were very smart, they wouldnt get caught. For years, everyones been telling us to eat fish because its so good for us, says another diner. Now Ive got to feel guilty while Im e
