1、2014届河北冀州中学高三仿真英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Mary: I really dont know what to do this summer. I cant afford to just sit around, and there dont seem to be any jobs 【小题 1】 . （ avail） Lucy: Why dont you try house-sitting Last summer my friend Margaret house-sat for the Dodds when they went away 【小题 2】 vacation. Mr.
2、Dodd 【小题 3】 (hire) Margaret to stay in their house because he didnt want 【小题 4】 left empty. Mary: You mean the Dodds paid Margaret just to live in their house Lucy: It wasnt that 【小题 5】 (ease). She had to mow the lawn and water the house plants. And 【小题 6】 Eric house-sat for Dr. Cohen, he had to tak
3、e care of her pats. Mary: House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess its little like baby-sitting, except youre taking care of the house instead of 【小题 7】 (child). Lucy: The Student Employment Office still has a few jobs 【小题 8】 (post). Mary: Do you have to fill out 【小题 9】 application Lucy: Margar
4、et and Eric had to interview with the homeowners and provide three references each. Mary: That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job. Lucy: Well, the homeowners want some guarantee that they 【小题 10】 trust the house-sitter. 答案： 【小题 1】 available 【小题 2】 on 【小题 3】 hired 【小题 4】 it 【小题 5】 easy 【小题
5、6】 when 【小题 7】 children 【小题 8】 posted 【小题 9】 an 【小题 10】 can 试题分析：暑假学生能做什么工作？ Lucy告诉 Mary可以给外出度假的人家看房子，帮着除草浇花、照顾宠物什么的。不过需要提供三分担保一确保看房人的品质。 【小题 1】句意： Mary 说这个暑假想做点事，但是似乎又没有什么可做的工作。形容词 available做后置定语修饰 jobs。 【小题 2】句意： Lucy建议找一个看房子的工作。她说她的朋友 Margaret在去年暑假 Dodd一家出门度假时为他们照看房子了。度假用固定搭配 on vacation。 【小题 3】句
6、意： Dodd先生雇佣 Margaret呆在他们的房子里。因此用 hired是hire（雇佣）的过去式做谓语。 【小题 4】句意： Dodd先生不想让房子空着。因此用 it代指 his house。 【小题 5】句意：并非那么容易。 that相当于 so，所以后面用形容词 easy做系动词 wasnt的表语。 【小题 6】句意： Eric为 Dr. Cohen家看房子时，他还要照顾她的那些宠物。由语境可知此处用 when。 【小题 7】句意：看房子就像看孩子，只不过你照看的是房子而不是孩子。instead of后面没有冠词，因此用复数形式 children。 【小题 8】句意：学生就业办公室还
7、有几个已经公布的工作。从语境中可知post和 jobs是被动关系，所以用 posted。 【小题 9】句意：你还需要填申请表吗？ application是可数名词，而且是元音开头，因此用 an。 【小题 10】句意：房子的主人需要一些他们可以信任这个看房人的担保。由语境可知此处用情态动词 can。 考点 :单词拼写。 完型填空 I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped on a red light, and as always, there were a lot of activities o
8、utside the cars near the . People walked in, between the cars newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. Its a familiar in most poor developing countries. While we were for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of in front of ours t
9、rying to sell bottles of water. Its unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of his way around the spaces. He was blind. Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he got to the outside of our car. Out of , my mum decided
10、to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to the change. However, with his sense of touch, he quickly went through his shirt pocket and threw the money at
11、 my mums . It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control, we decided to go on our way. I broke down and even when I got home. Heres a blind man, born in , trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He our sympathy. Life hasnt been to him, yet hes
12、giving it his best shot. I think that is what is all about facing life bravely. 【小题1】 A signs B crossroads C stations D theatre A giving B buying C selling D throwing A scene B play C activity D street A watching B asking C waiting D changing A blocks B crossings C turns D cars A everything B someth
13、ing C anything D nothing A expensive B fashionable C ragged D splendid A pushed B drove C cleared D felt A eventually B quickly C frequently D happily A curiosity B sympathy C thirsty D politeness A impatiently B casually C naturally D carefully A keep B return C borrow D count A searched for B went
14、 through C turned over D looked for A hand B arm C face D lap A still B yet C so D but A gave up B set off C held on D broke down A pain B poverty C sadness D loneliness A refused B enjoyed C doubted D cheated A rich B unfair C kind D bad A kindness B courage C experience D challenge 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小
15、题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：在街头等交通灯时，我看到一个 40多岁的衣衫褴褛的盲人在车流中卖水，我妈妈出于同情买了他的一瓶水，这时绿灯亮了，妈妈主动提出不用找钱了，但他还是及时地把钱找给了妈妈。我很感慨于他对生活的勇气。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析及对语境的理
16、解。 A. signs标志； B. crossroads十字路口； C. stations车站； D. theatres剧院。在红绿灯处我们停车，所以应该是在十字路口附近有很多的活动。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. giving给； B. buying买； C. selling卖； D. throwing扔。人们走在车中间，卖报纸、水，还有一些孩子向车主寻求一点施舍。结合语境，应该是卖报纸、卖水。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. scene场景； B. play剧本；游戏；C. activity活动； D. street街道。这在很多贫穷
17、的国家 是很熟悉的情景。以上描述的是街头的画面，用场景更合适。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. watching观看； B. asking问； C. waiting等待； D. changing变化。和 for搭配，符合语境的只有 waiting等待，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. blocks 街区； B. crossings 交叉口；C. turns转弯； D. cars车。前面提到很多人在车流停下时，卖水、卖报，所以这里应该是一个男子在我们前面的几辆车前卖水。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查代 词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. everyth
18、ing一切； B. something某事、某物； C. anything任何事； D. nothing无事。根据后面的 but可知，一开始没有什么异常。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. expensive昂贵的； B. fashionable时尚的； C. ragged破烂的； D. fastened固定。这样的环境下的人，应该是穿着相对破破烂烂的衣服。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. pushed推； B. drove开车； C. cleared清除； D. felt感觉。才后面的 blind一词分析，他是在摸索前行。故选 D。 【小题
19、 9】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. eventually 最后； B. quickly 很快；C. frequently经常； D. happily高兴地。手里拿着几瓶水，他最后来到我们的车外。因为后面说交通灯变绿了。可知选最后。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. curiosity好奇； B. sympathy同情； C. thirsty渴； D. politeness礼貌。应该是出于同情，我妈妈 决定买一瓶水。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. impatiently不耐烦； B. casually随便地； C. naturall
20、y自然地； D. carefully细心地。后面的车声音很大，应该是不耐烦。想要开到前面去。故选 A 。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. keep保持； B. return归还； C. borrow借； D. count数数。看到这种情况，我妈妈就很善意地告诉那个人不要找钱了。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. poor穷的、可怜 的； B. superior出众的； C. limited有限的； D. enlarged扩大的。这里说明那个盲人的触觉很厉害。因为他很快摸索他的衬衣口袋，把钱扔给了妈妈。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析及对语境的
21、理解。 A. hand手； B. arm胳膊； C. face脸；D. lap膝盖。开车坐着，应该是扔到膝盖位置最恰当。钱数正好。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. still仍然； B. yet但是； C. so因此； D. but 但是。我们后面的车快要失控了，所以我们就决定上路了。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. smiled微笑； B. shouted喊叫； C. complained抱怨； D. cried哭。我情绪很激动，甚至到家时都哭了。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. pain痛苦； B. pov
22、erty贫穷； C. sadness悲伤； D. loneliness孤独。他是一个盲人，因为很穷，所以才会努力在街上卖水谋生。故选 B 。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. refused拒绝； B. enjoyed欣赏；C. doubted怀疑； D. cheated欺骗。他拒绝了我们的同情。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. rich富有的； B. unfair 不公平；C. kind 宽容； D. bad 坏的；结合语境可知，生活对他不仁慈，让他失明又很穷，但是他依然很努力地做到最好。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A
23、. kindness 善良； B. courage 勇气；C. experience经验； D. challenge挑战。结合语境可知：我想这就是勇敢地面对生活的勇气。故选 B。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 There has been an outpouring of love for a 23-year-old disabled woman whose dog was killed in front of her while a groomer(美容师 ) tried to trim(修剪 ) its claws. Calls and e-mails came from as far a
24、way as the Upper Peninsula and Arizona as well as Oakland and Macomb counties, offering Laurie Crouch, who uses a wheelchair because of multiple sclerosis(硬化症 ), everything from dogs to money, such as that from Jason Daly of Roseville who said, “ I would like to buy her a new dog.” A story about the
25、 death of Crouchs pet, Gooch, was printed on the front page of Macomb Daily. Crouch said a man sat on the dog to trim its nails. Gooch died after one claw was trimmed. Crouch yelled at the groomer to stop when she saw Gooch was struggling to breathe, but she said she was ignored. “If I could have wa
26、lked, I would have put my hands on her and pulled her off my dog and physically stopped her, but I cant do that.” Gooch was not a trained service animal, but naturally helped Crouch by picking up things for her. “This case is absolute animal abuse(虐待 ),” Larry Obrecht, division manager of the Oaklan
27、d County Animal Shelter in Auburn Hills, said. People who read the story contacted Oakland Press to offer help. A message, from Rebecca Amett of Giggles N Wiggles Puppy Rescue, in Roseville, said, “We have puppies to donate and want to help the young woman who lost her service dog.” “When Gooch was
28、with me, I was happy,” Crouch said, “I think I can be happy again but no animal can replace Gooch. Theres never going to be another Gooch out there but I think I will find a dog that can bring me joy again.” 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly tell us A A disabled womans service dog. B A cruel groom
29、er killed a disabled womans dog. C Peoples love for a disabled woman who lost her dog. D Disabled woman loves to have the dog as company. 【小题 2】 People called and emailed to . A offer help and care to Laurie Crouch. B give their angry voice to the groomer. C offer a cure for Crouchs disease. D tell
30、Crouch how to punish the groomer. 【小题 3】 We can infer from the passage that . A Crouch refused to take another dog. B Crouch must be sad after losing her dog. C Crouch has accepted another dog from a stranger. D Crouch can live well without a dogs company. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析： 23岁的残疾
31、女人的宠物狗在美容师想要修剪它的爪子的时候死了。人们对她表示同情，但是关于狗的死却又有了争议。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句 “There has been an outpouring of love for, a 23-year-old disabled woman” 点明主题，人们得知她的狗死后，人们对她的关爱。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由第二段可知，人们以各种方式帮助她。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由最后一段可知，她觉得自己能再变的快乐但是没有能在代替 Gooch的狗了，因此她会 很难过。故选 B。 考点：故事类阅读。 HOTEL INFORMATION Ba
32、ymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale 3800 W Commercial, Ft. Lauderdale FL 33309 Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed (保证 ) Room Information Rooms are equipped with Double, Queen , or King bed (s) , smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability. Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee ma
33、ker, iron, ironing board, 25TV and guest voice mail Check-in Time： 7:00 P. M. Hotel Amenities： Air Conditioned, Free Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers Available Beach Plaza Hotel 625 N Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33304 Room I
34、nformation The oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach Each room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid service The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private p
35、oolside garden courtyard Check-in Time： 7:05 P. M. Hotel Amenities： Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with Cable Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 3711 N Ocean Blvd, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33308 Room Information Guest rooms feature TVs, i
36、n-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves, and balconies Check-in Time： 7:00 A.M. Hotel Amenities： Parking， Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room 【小题 1】 Which hotel gives a promise A Beach Plaza Hotel B Baymont Inn
37、 Ft . Lauderdale C Baymont Inn Hotel D Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 【小题 2】 In which hotel parking is the cheapest A Beach Plaza Hotel B Baymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale C Baymont Inn Hotel D Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 【小题 3】 If you _ , you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel A enjoy seeing films withou
38、t leaving your hotel room B want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotel C are fond of swimming in heated water D are a cigarette smoker 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true to the ads A In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available B All of the three hotels provide television with cable
39、 C You can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel D While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这是一则关于 Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale 、 Beach Plaza Hotel和 Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 三家旅馆的广告。包括他们的位置和房间信息等。 【
40、小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed (保证 )”可知这家旅馆做出了承诺。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 “Free Parking,”可知 Baymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale的停车时免费的。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由 “The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens”可知这家旅馆有完整的厨房，因此你可以自己做饭。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。文章中关于 Beach Plaza Hotel的介绍中没有说到女仆的服务
41、。故选 A。 考点：广告类阅读。 A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity
42、rates. The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal. Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarians although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken. Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, c
43、ompared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores, between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken. Researchers said the findings were par
44、tly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors. Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. However, these differe
45、nces were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians. Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a ve
46、getarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life. But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said， “It is like the chicken and egg. Do people become vegetarians becaus
47、e they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？ ” 【小题 1】 What s the result of the research mentioned in the text A Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life. B Intelligent children are more likely to become v
48、egetarians later in life. C Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life. D Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life. 【小题 2】 It was found in the research that_. A most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out B female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians C vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians D vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians 【小题 3】 Catharine
