1、2014届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are thousands of coral reefs(珊瑚礁 ) in the world; Unfortunately, however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. 【小题 1】 Here are the three main
2、 causes discovered. The first cause is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which carry the poisons into the ocean. 【小题 2】 So they will be easily infected(感染 ) with diseases. 【小题 3】 Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source(来源 ) for the coralth
3、e algae, the tiny greenish -gold water plants that live on coral. 【小题 4】 This process has happened more and more frequently in recent years. The last factor contributing to the disappearance of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats, breaking off large blocks of co
4、ral. 【小题5】 Moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for souvenirs since it is so colorful and pretty. A Global warming is another reason. B Many might not even last that long! C Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage. D Reefs provide a home for 25% of the fish in the ocean.
5、 E. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak. F. Steps must be taken now to stop over-fishing and pollution of the oceans. G. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies in the end. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章介绍全球的海洋珊瑚礁正在受到破坏，文章介绍了对珊瑚造成危
6、害的不同的原因。 【小题 1】考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文： More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years.可知：很多甚至可能不会持续那么久，答案：是： B 【小题 2】考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文： The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which carry the poisons into the ocean.可知：来自毒品的化学物质会杀了珊瑚礁或让它们变得虚弱。答案：是： E 【小题
7、3】考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据下文： Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source(来源 ) for the cora可知：全球气温变暖是另外一个问题，答案：是： A 【小题 4】考查上下文串联 和句意理解：根据上文： the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral.可知：当水藻死了，珊瑚会失去颜色，最终死亡，答案：是： G 【小题 5】考查上下文串联和句意理解：根据上文： The last factor contributing to t
8、he disappearance of coral reefs is people.可知：在礁石上行走的潜水员也会造成伤害。答案：是： C 考点：考查信息匹配 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming Linda: We offer them three 【小题 1】 (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and
9、they chose the earliest 【小题 2】 ,which is good actually with exams 【小题 3】 (come)up in May. Simon: Right. And how many are coming Did you say about 8 Linda: Yes, they said 8 at first, but 【小题 4】 ( change) to 6 this morning. Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first
10、 day, a welcome party, then they can visit 【小题 5】 schools in the district on the second and third days. Linda: Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 【小题 6】 (use)in the classroom. Thats 【小题 7】 they are coming for. Simon: Exactly, 【小题 8】 I want to ask Mr. Tod to gi
11、ve them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day. Linda: That will fit in very 【小题 9】 (nice). Simon: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them 【小题 10】 have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away. Linda: Why
12、not take them for a walk along the coast It should be interesting. Simon: Good idea! Linda. Im sure theyll like it. 答案： 【小题 1】 choices 【小题 2】 one 【小题 3】 coming 【小题 4】 changed 【小题 5】 the 【小题 6】 used 【小题 7】 what 【小题 8】 so 【小题 9】 nicely 【小题 10】 may/might 试题分析：对话双方在讨论中国到来的游客的安排行程和活动的内容。 【小题 1】我们提供了三种选择；
13、考查名词 “选择 ”： choices 【小题 2】他们选择了最早的一个。 One指代 a choice 【小题 3】这是很好的，因为五月份的考试就要到了。这里用 with复合结构：因为 exam和 come是主动关系，用 coming 【小题 4】他们一开始说是 8点，但是后来改成了 6点。这里用一般过去式：changed 【小题 5】他们在第二天和第三天可以参观郊区的学校。这里是特指 “郊区的学校 ”用 the 【小题 6】参观团是想看看我们学校的网络是怎么被使用的。使用现在进行时的被动，用 used 【小题 7】这就是他们为什么而来。 What引导表语从句，在表语从句中 what做for
14、的介词 【小题 8】所以我想让 Tod先生给我们做个关于这个的讲座。表示因果关系，用 so 【小题 9】那会非常合适。用副词 nicely，修饰动词 fit 【小题 10】他们很多人可能去过那里。 may/might have done是对过去的不确定的猜测。 考点：考查对话填词 完型填空 People say one mans trash(垃圾 ) is another mans treasure. That comes to me as I the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. M
15、y father left the house my sister and me when he died a few months ago. After Dad was , we looked around the house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so all the stuff(东西 ) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents everything. And like many in my generation, we fac
16、ed anxious about what to abandon and what to keep. As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every my parents ever saw, I also many hidden treasures. Moms pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still he
17、re. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵 ) and a world traveler, everything - from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the . The letters he wrote during the war his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I our old kitchen table, whi
18、ch brought back of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together. Im realizing all these things my parents life journey. Each time I go to , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I knew. , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treas
19、ures, means more to me than all the money in the world. 【小A coincidence B goal C principle D thought 题1】 A looked for B looked through C looked into D looked after A to B for C with D by A retired B ill C gone D injured A clean B strange C empty D modern A pleased with B familiar with C astonished a
20、t D disappointed at A saved B enjoyed C purchased D designed A decisions B bargains C challenges D responsibilities A person B doctor C neighbor D child A bought B discovered C buried D lost A just B even C only D yet A liked B bought C kept D lost A countryside B school C college D army A receive B
21、 direct C sense D describe A repaired B cleaned C spotted D set A introductions B memories C descriptions D communications A represented B recognized C instructed D confirmed A the supermarket B church C my office D the house A merely B always C really D never A Everything B Nothing C Anything D Som
22、ething 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：作者的父母去世后，给作者和姐姐留下一个房子，在查看房子的过程中作者发现很多 “宝藏 ”，那是作者童年的记忆和父母的生活的印记。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A. coincidence巧
23、合，一致， B. goal目标， C. principle原则， D. thought想法，从前面的句子 ;People say one mans trash(垃圾 ) is another mans treasure.可知我有这个想法是在查看父母 1962年购买的房子的时候。选 D 【小题 2】考查动词短语辨析： A. looked for寻找， B. looked through浏览， C. looked into调查， D. looked after照顾，这里是指检查房子，选 B 【小题 3】考查介词辨析： A. to给， B. for为了， C. with和 一起， D. by通过，爸
24、爸将这个房子留给了我和姐姐，选 A 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A. retired退休， B. ill生病， C. gone去， D. injured 受伤，从上文的： My father left the house 43 my sister and me when he died a few months ago. 可知是爸爸去世后。选 C 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析： A. clean干净， B. strange奇怪， C. empty空的， D. modern现代的，因为父母都去世了，所以就剩下空房子，选 C 【小题 6】考查形容词短语辨析： A. pleased with 对 满意
25、， B. familiar with 和 熟悉， C. astonished at 对 惊讶， D. disappointed at对 失望，从下文的Like so many of their generation, my parents 47 everything.可知作者他们对留下的东西都感到惊讶。选 C 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. saved拯救，储存， B. enjoyed享受， C. purchased购买， D. designed 设计，象他们那代人，我父母将所有的东西都保存下来，选A 【小题 8】考查名词辨析： A. decisions决定， B. bargains讨价还价
26、， C. challenges挑战， D. responsibilities责任，象我们这代人，我们在面临该放弃什么，保留什么的时候面临焦虑的抉择。 选 A 【小题 9】考查名词辨析： A. person人， B. doctor医生， C. neighbor邻居， D. child孩子，就在我们扔掉就相册和看医生留下的药费单的时候，选 B 【小题 10】考查动词辨析： A. bought 买， B. discovered发现， C. buried埋葬，D. lost失去，我也发现了很多宝藏，选 B 【小题 11】考查副词辨析： A. just仅仅， B. even 甚至， C. only只有，
27、 D. yet然而，妈妈的皮夹里面什么都有，甚至有带着头发的梳子。选 B 【小题 12】考查动词辨析 ： A. liked 喜欢， B. bought买， C. kept保持， D. lost失去，爸爸保留着一切，包括来自世界各地的勺子到写给父母的信。选 C 【小题 13】考查名词辨析： A. countryside乡村， B. school学校， C. college 大学， D. army军队，从上文的： who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵 )可知是在军队的时候，选 D 【小题 14】考查动词辨析： A. receive收到， B. direct指导， C
28、. sense感觉， D. describe描 述，在战争中写的信描述了他做为年轻人的想法。选 D 【小题 15】考查动词辨析： A. repaired 修理， B. cleaned打扫， C. spotted 突然看见， D. set设置，在地下水我突然看见我们儿时的餐桌，选 C 【小题 16】考查名词辨析： A. introductions介绍， B. memories记忆， C. descriptions描述， D. communications 交流，餐桌让我想起父母姐姐和我一起吃早餐的记忆。选 B 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. represented呈现， B. recogni
29、zed识别， C. instructed指导， D. confirmed证实，我意识到这些东西代表父母的人生轨迹，选 A 【小题 18】考查名词辨析： A. the supermarket超市， B. church教堂， C. my office我的办公室， D. the house房子，每次我到这个房子，都能使我想起童年选 D 【小题 19】考查副词辨析： A. merely仅仅， B. always总是， C. really真实的，D. never从不，或告诉我关于父母的一些不知道的事情。选 D 【小题 20】考查代词辨析 ： A. Everything每件事， B. Nothing没有什
30、么事情， C. Anything任何人， D. Something 某些事情，从破旧的家具到所有隐藏的宝藏一切东西对我来说都比任何记忆有更多的含义。选 A 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 I used to think of myself as a fairly open person, but my bookshelves told a different story. Apart from a few Indian novels and the Australian and South African book, my literature collection consisted
31、 of British and American titles. Worse still, I hardly ever read anything in translation. My reading was limited to stories by English-speaking authors. So, at the start of 2012, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country in a year to find out what I was missing. As I was
32、 unlikely to find publications from nearly 200 nations on the shelves of my local bookshop, I decided to ask the planets readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English. The response was amazing. Befor
33、e I knew it, people all over the planet were getting in touch with ideas and offers of help. Some posted me books from their home countries. Others did hours of research on my behalf. In addition, several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a rare opportunity to read
34、works otherwise unavailable to the 62% of the British who only speak English. Even so, selecting books was no easy task. With translations making up only around 4.5 percent of literary works published in the UK and Ireland, getting English versions (版本 )of stories was difficult. But the effort was w
35、orth it. I found I was visiting the mental space of the storytellers. These stories not only opened my mind to the real life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn changed my thinking. Through reading the stories shared with me by bookish strangers
36、around the globe, I realised I was not alone, but part of a network that spread all over the planet. 【小题 1】 Which of the following might be found on the blog A Year of Reading the World A Lists of English version books. B Research on English literature. C Unfinished novels by British writers. D Comm
37、ents on English literature. 【小题 2】 Why was it hard for the author to select the right books to read A The author had a busy schedule. B The author was only interested in a few topics. C The author could only read books written in English. D Most books recommended are not available in local bookshops
38、. 【小题 3】 The author is probably from_. A America B the UK C Australia D Canada 【小题 4】 Which of the following words can best describe the authors experience A fast and effortless B challenging but rewarding C hopeless but beneficial D meaningful but fruitless 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试
39、题分析：文章介绍自己很难挑选出适当的书是因为作者只能阅读英文的书籍，因此创立了博客 A Year of Reading the World 为了找到英文版本的书，得到了全世界人们的帮助，虽然有点困难，作者觉得还是有回报的。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English.可知在博客 A Year of Reading the World 可以发现
40、英文版本的书，选 A 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： Worse still, I hardly ever read anything in translation. My reading was limited to stories by English-speaking authors.可知作者很难挑选出适当的书读是因为作者只能阅读英文的书籍，选 C 【小题 3】推理题：从文章第三段的句子： giving me a rare opportunity to read works otherwise unavailable to the 62% of the British who
41、only speak English.可以推断出作者是来自英国的，选 B 【小题 4】推理题：从文章第三段的句子： Even so, selecting books was no easy task. With translations making up only around 4.5 percent of literary works published in the UK and Ireland, getting English versions (版本 )of stories was difficult.和第四段的句子 ： But the effort was worth it.可知作
42、者的经历是有挑战的但是是有回报的。选 B 考点：考查文化类短文 My oldest child, Emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college. These days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: What is she going to do after graduation The job market is, after all, awfully t
43、ough. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank published a study showing that “recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.” The bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored(主修 ) in STEM science, technology, engineering and mathematics areas in
44、 which recent graduates “have tended to do relatively well”. But Emma is a student of the humanities(人文 ) at a small college. Shes an American Studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food. For quite a while, I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that Im not the lea
45、st bit worried she will find a good job. Yet the more Ive thought about it, the more Ive decided to be honest. “Im not sure what Emma is going to do,” I now say. “But shes gotten a great education and has really found her interest. and I know those things will serve her well over the course of her l
46、ife.” Nowadays, more and more universities and colleges are being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates. In this climate, encouraging your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with earning a living. But a college is not a vocational(职业 ) school.
47、And promoting STEM subjects should not be societys only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world. From the beginning, we never urged Emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money, as more and more families are doing. To Emma, what really matte
48、rs will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emmas contribution to the world and how happy she is in it. 【小题 1】 The authors friends and family_. A are worried about Emmas safety B have been worrying about the flood C are concerned about Emmas future D are worried ab
49、out the job market 【小题 2】 What can we learn from Paragraph 2 A The number of the graduates is increasing. B STEM graduates can be better employees. C STEM graduates are in relatively greater demand. D More and more graduates like to do a part-time job. 【小题 3】 Why did Emma choose a major in the humanities A Because she is interested in it. B Because her
