1、2014届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenager daughter Holly practice her dri
2、ving. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and wont last forever. Never set your heart on anything that wont last.” After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside
3、. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.” My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt Who else was involved As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. Shell never forget it.” The acci
4、dent had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车 ). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, Im sorry. I know how much you
5、love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried. Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the story. Her eyes moistened(湿润 ) and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dads car and ran into a log that had fallen across the
6、road. I ruined the car. When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. It was a deep wound on her soul. I remember how sad Holly was the night and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I w
7、ant her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕 ) in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life. 【小题 1】 Why did the father permit his daughter to drive his truck (No more than 5 words
8、) (2 marks) 【小题 2】 How did the accident happen (No more than 11 words) (3 marks) 【小题 3】 What happened to the authors friend after she ruined her dads car (No more than 11 words) (2 marks) 【小题 4】 What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage (No more than 10 words) (3 marks) 答案： 【小题 1】
9、 To practice her driving. 【小题 2】 Holly had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. /Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes. / Holly mistook the gad pedal for the brakes. 【小题 3】 Her father knocked her to the ground and kicked her. / Her father was violent toward her. 【小题 4】 That love is
10、more important than possessions/any piece of property./ Family members really matter in his life. 试题分析：作者的女儿将他心爱的卡车撞坏了，作 者没有责备女儿，而是安慰她，因为他认为爱要比任何财产都要重要。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenager daughter Holly practice her driving.可知爸爸允许女儿开卡车是想让她练习开车： To practi
11、ce her driving. 【小题 2】细节题：从第五段的句子 ;In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. 可知女儿错把刹车当成油门了： Holly had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. /Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes. / Holly mistook the gad pedal for the brakes. 【小题 3】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子： When I got
12、home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” 可知作者的朋友弄坏爸爸的车后被爸爸打：Her father knocked her to the ground and kicked her. / Her father was violent toward her. 【小题 4】主旨题：从最后一段的句子： I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.可知作者写这篇文章是想告诉读者爱要比任何财产都要重要
13、。 That love is more important than possessions/any piece of property./ Family members really matter in his life. 考点：考查阅读表达 Why is reading so important Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 【小题 1】 the body.” I am sure you 【小题 2】 have heard this quote. Reading is a great h
14、obby, 【小题 3】 makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 【小题 4】 sets a good example to younger generations. Sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer games, 【小题
15、 5】 adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information. 【小题 6】 seems that people have forgotten 【小题 7】 importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 【小题 8】 as reliable as a book. To open a book is always beneficial! Dont spend all y
16、our spare time on the computer screen or cell phones. 答案： 【小题 1】 to 【小题 2】 must/may/might/can/could 【小题 3】 which 【小题 4】 also 【小题 5】 and/while 【小题 6】 It 【小题 7】 the 【小题 8】 not 试题分析：文章介绍阅读的好处和对我们的重要性，但是现在读书的人越来越少，人们宁愿借助于手机和电脑那些不可靠的资源。 【小题 1】阅读对思维就像锻炼对于身体一样。使用句型： A is to B what C is to D， A对于 B就行 C对于 D。
17、 【小题 2】我确定你一定 /可能 /听过这句话的。使用情态动词：must/may/might/can/could 【小题 3】阅读是一个很好的习惯，这使你能发现自己。用 which引导非限制性定语从句。 【小题 4】阅读也能给下一代树立榜样。用副词： also也 【小题 5】孩子们忙于电脑游戏而成年人使用手机或电脑查找信息。用连词：and/while 【小题 6】似乎人们已经忘记了阅读的重要性。使用了固定句型： It seems that似乎 。 【小题 7】这里特指 “阅读的重要性 ”，用 the 【小题 8】但是这些资源没有 书本可靠。考查同级比较： not asas 考点：考查短文填词
18、 单项选择 * He is of confidence, , in my opinion, is most important in society. A how B that C what D which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他很自信，在我看来，这是社会中最重要的。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 confidence，定语从句中缺少主语，用 which引导定语从句， that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 Never to him that he could be admitted to the famous university. A occu
19、rred it B it did occur C did it occur D it occurred 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他从没有想到过他会被这个著名的大学录取。这里使用的是It occurred to sb that 某人突然想起 ，因为 never是否定词，放在句首的时候，谓语用部分倒装，助动词 did放在主语前面，所以选 C。 考点：考查倒装句和固定句型 I first met Lily five years ago. She _ as a nurse in a hospital at the time. A was working B has worked C had bee
20、n working D had worked 答案： A 试题分析：句意：五年前我第一次遇到莉莉，当时她正在一家医院做护士。因为是五年前遇到她的时候正发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 A recent survey shows that the number of children who from the countryside with their parents _nearly 320,000 in Beijing. A comes; are B come; is C come; are D comes; is 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一项最近的研究表明北京和父
21、母从乡村来的孩子的数量是将近 320， 000.第一空是定语从句的谓语，应该和先行词 children一致，用单数谓语，第二空的主语是 the number of children，谓语是单数，所以选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致 You get two tickets of Despicable Me , as I have promised . A may B can C need D shall 答案： D 试题分析：句意：象我许诺的那样，你可以得到两张 Despicable Me 的票。这里用 shall用于第二人称表示许诺， A. may可以， B. can能够， C. 需要，所以选D。
22、 考点：考查情态动词 necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college. A To gain B Gain C Gaining D Having gained 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为了获得未来生活必要的经验，我在大学积极参加社会活动。这里需要的是目的状语，只有不定式可以做目的状语，所以选 A。 考点：考查目的状语 Cindy, to be here at 8 oclock. A is sure B is sure that C will be
23、sure D be sure 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Cindy，要确保 8点钟到这里。这里的 Cindy不是主语，而是称呼，后面是祈使句，用 be动词原形，所以选 D。 考点：考查祈使句 Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties by the ongoing strikes. A caused B causing C to be caused D having caused 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Lady Gaga推迟了由于正在进行的罢工导致的困难。这里需要定语修饰 difficulties ，
24、因为 difficulties和 cause是动宾关系，所以用过去分词做定语，选 A。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning. Dont worry! I it for you. A will get B gets C am getting D am going to get 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -汤姆，别忘了今天早上把我的笔记本带来。 -别担心，我会给你带来的。这里是用一般将来时， will do表示 “愿意做 ,临时决定 ”，一般现在时代替一般 将来时是用于时刻表中即将做 ，现在进行时代替一般将来
25、时是表示 “马上做 ”，用于表示移动的动作， be going to则是表示 “计划，安排 ”，所以选A。 考点：考查时态 Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2013 in China, with its operators, users and visitors several times. A increase B increased C increasing D to increase 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在 2013年的中国微博发展很快，它的操作员，游客和用户增加了几倍。这里使用的是 with复合结构， with+宾语 +非谓语动词，
26、 operators, users and visitors和 increase是主动关系，用现在分词做宾语补足语，所以选 C 考点：考查 with复合结构 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 9013 to Changsha off at 7:30. A took B takes C will be taken D has taken 答案： B 试题分析：句意：看时刻表，快点，去长沙的 9013航班 7点半将要起飞。按照时刻表中 “即将做 ” ，是用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态 Keep yourself open we
27、 can experience the great joy that friendship can bring. A as if B so that C even though D ever since 答案： B 试题分析：句意：敞开心扉，这样我们就可以体验友谊带来的快乐。这里是 so that引导的结果状语从句， as if“好像 ”， even though“即使 ”， ever since“自从 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light . A the ones B t
28、hose C ones D these 答案： C 试题分析：我们过去错误的认为重的物体比轻的落下来更快。这里需要代词指代 objects，因为是泛指 “轻的物体 ”，所以用 ones泛指可数名词的复数， the ones是特指 “可数名词复数 ”， those特指 “可数名词复数 ”， these“这些 ”，所以选 C。 考点：考查代词辨析 By the end of last week, nearly 80 percent of the work . A have finished B had been finished C will be finished D was finished
29、答案： B 试题分析：句意：到上个星期为止，几乎 80%的工作都已经被完成。因为 work和 finish是被动关系，所以排除 A，又因为时间状语是 By the end of last week,所以和过去完成时连用，选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 Focused on your heart asks you to do, youll realize your dream one day. A that B which C what D it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：专注于你的心让你做的事情，有一天你会实现你的梦想。这里介词 on后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用 what连接，
30、that连接宾语从句的时候，是不做成分的， which“哪个 ”， it不能引导宾语从句，所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句 完型填空 Id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to and get the tools to fix the problem. It certainly wasnt doing this with a white shirt and suit on. Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a c
31、ar pulled up beside me. A man got out and offered to me. Seeing tattoos (纹身 ) on his arm, I became as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the . While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed som
32、eone sitting in the passenger seat. This me. Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. I replied with much when seein
33、g an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you the tyre.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twic
34、e a week in a nursing home. She also said that he at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free. Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid at the first sight of him, and this
35、 incident warned us that we shouldnt judge people by the way they . 【小题1】 A stop B move C see D look A difficult B easy C bad D polite A lift B carry C drive D help A discouraged B disappointed C frightened D astonished A as B before C until D when A tyre B suit C shirt D tools A puzzled B embarrass
36、ed C calmed D concerned A fear B relief C satisfaction D delight A taking on B fighting for C picking out D struggling with A volunteered B studied C grew D performed A ignorance B words C reaction D comment A drove B walked C behaved D looked 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】
37、A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：作者的车在途中瘪胎，一名陌生的男子主动提供帮助。他的外貌让作者提心吊胆，后来作者才发觉对方并无恶意，而且他还帮作者换好了轮胎，作者深深为自己以貌取人的做法感到羞愧。 【小题 1】考查动词。 .A. stop停止， B. move移动， C. see看见， D. look看，上一句提到车胎瘪了，所以作者不得不停下来用工具解决这个问题。选 A 【小题 2】考查形容词。 A. difficult困难的， B. easy容易的， C. bad坏的， D. polite礼貌的，
38、作者穿着白色的衬衣和套装，处理这样的问题当然不 “容易 ”。选B 【小题 3】考查动词辨析： A. lift举起， B. carry携带， C. drive驾驶，开车， D. help帮助，一名男子从车里走出来，主动 “帮助 ”作者。 7空后面的内容是线索提示。选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词。 A. discouraged泄气的， B. disappointed失望的， C. frightened害怕的， D. astonished惊讶的，作者看到他那令人讨厌的外貌和胳膊上的文身后，脑海中闪现出打劫的场景，开始 “害怕 ”起来。选 C 【小题 5】考查连词： A. as 当 时候，因为，正如，
39、 B. beforebefore 在 之前，C. until直到， D. when when当 时候，作者还 “没有来得及 ”说任何话，他已经开始接过工具忙碌起来。选 B 【小题 6】考查名词。 A. tyre车胎， B. suit套装， C. shirt衬衫 ， D. tools工具，文 章开头部分提到作者的车胎瘪了，所以那位男子是在更换 “车胎 ”。 选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词。 A. puzzled困惑的， B. embarrassed尴尬的， C. calmed冷静的， D. concerned担心的，关心的，作者看到男子的第一反应是抢劫，此时又注意到车中还坐着另外一个人，自然感到
40、非常 “担心 ”。此处 concern 表示 “让(某人 )担忧 ”。 选 C 【小题 8】考查名词。 A. fear害怕， B. relief缓解，宽慰， C. satisfaction满意， D. delight高兴，作者原以为会 遭遇抢劫，想不到车中坐的是一位老太太，因此感到非常 “宽慰 ”。 选 B 【小题 9】考查动词。 A. taking on呈现，承担， B. fighting for为 而斗争， C. picking out挑选出， D. struggling with和 做斗争，费力的做，老太太告诉作者当 Jeff 看到作者 “吃力地 ”修理车胎时，就坚持要停下来。 stru
41、ggle“吃力地进行 ”。选 D 【小题 10】考查动词。 A. volunteered志愿， B. studied学习， C. grew 生长， D. performed表现，表演，根 据上一句中的内容可推测男子是 “自愿 ”在教堂从事义务劳动。另外，本句后半部分提到的他对贫困学生的帮助也是线索提示。选 A 【小题 11】考查名词。 A. ignorance忽视， B. words话语， C. reaction反应， D. comment评论，作者见到男子的第一想法是抢劫，由此可知男子经常经历同样的 “反应 ”。选 C 【小题 12】考查动词。 A. drove驾驶， B. walked走，
42、 C. behaved举止，行为，D. looked看，我们不该以貌取人，选 D 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but were also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didnt even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium
43、These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服 ). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body. This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investi
44、gated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers Paces team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium. But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health Only those with a weak immune sys
45、tem might need to worry He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物 ), he had some advice.
46、Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months. However, Pace had good news too. He has also b
47、een testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子 ), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a trains movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels. Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environmen
48、ts of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子 ) attack. 【小题 1】 From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because . A its easy to get a cold when taking a bath B the showerhead carries ma
49、ny bacteria causing illness C we dont get cleaned while showering D we dont get a weak immune system 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads. B Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacte
