1、2014届甘肃省嘉峪关市一中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从下面 AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有二项为多余项。 Culture Shock Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, suc
2、h as a foreign country. Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”.In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 【小题 1】 The next stage is “the hostility(敌意 )stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not
3、 everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 【小题 2】 Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore. Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 【小题 3】 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn
4、to adapt yourself to it. The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 【小题 4】 The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture
5、 and you feel comfortable. Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. 【小题 5】 It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college). A You feel that friends should help each ot
6、her to deal with culture shock. B And you try to develop comprehension of everything you dont understand. C In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor. D You become tired of many things about the new culture. E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture. F. You beg
7、in to understand you need to travel a lot. G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 The first stage is called “the honeymoon”.In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.可知这里
8、想每一件事情看起来都很不可思议，每个人看起来都对你很好， 故选 G。 【小题 2】根据 The next stage is “the hostility(敌意 )stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore. 可知这里想说要你对新文化的很多事情都感到厌烦，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 Then you come to the thi
9、rd stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it. 可知这里想说你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that yo
10、u understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. 可知这里想说对于新文化的理解，你已经了解的足够多了，故选 E。 【小题 5】根据 Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to
11、another (e.g., from high school to college). 可知这里想说另外，文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访问者，故选 C。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 阅读下面 材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas Tea Villages In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in _【小题 1】 _ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly bec
12、ome busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _【小题 2】 _ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _【小题 3】_ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea _【小题 4】 _ (pick) in March is extremely high because _【小题 5】 _ is fresh, tende
13、r and contains multiple trace elements. China _【小题 6】 _ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along _【小题 7】 _ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, gre
14、en, white, yellow _【小题 8】 _ dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black _【小题 9】 _ (vary)are most notable for their high quality. Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _【小题 10】 _ the beautiful scenery is often hidden unde
15、r clouds. 答案： 【小题 1】 which 【小题 2】 for 【小题 3】 thanking 【小题 4】 picked 【小题 5】 it 【小题 6】 has been 【小题 7】 the 【小题 8】 and 【小题 9】 varieties 【小题 10】 where 试题分析： 【小题 1】这里含有一个介词 +关系代词引导的定语从句 ，指物只能用 which。 【小题 2】 Prepare for是固定用法，意思是为 做准备。 【小题 3】 “ local residents”与 “thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填thanking。 【小题 4】 “t
16、ea”与 “pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【小题 5】指代 “茶 ”，所以用 it。 【小题 6】表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。 【小题 7】特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词 the。 【小题 8】表示并列关系，故用 and连接。 【小题 9】作主语，故用名词形式。 【小题 10】这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she told me abou
17、t her in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the her culture values their elders,and she explained that children are from the time of birth to respect and people older than themselves. It was to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory I found so beautiful: When she was gro
18、wing up, her father had three jobs to his family. She said her dad never , and though he worked very hard, he always had for them. One day, her father was at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks he was recovering. When her father was able to return to his
19、full-time job, he took all those disability that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who needed it. The woman tellin
20、g the story was a little girl at that time. She had her father that very day when he went back to his company all those unopened checks. My father is my hero, she . Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an and influential mentor(导师 ) he was on how to live a life.
21、From my communication with her, it was that her fathers same sweet spirit had been to this woman, and to her family. Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is for you too. 【小题1】 A study B childhood C friendship D hobby A way B pattern C memory D skill A adopted B brought C attend
22、ed D educated A greet B admire C honor D welcome A surprising B refreshing C convincing D puzzling A that B what C it D this A depend on B watch over C take in D care for A explained B apologized C complained D regretted A food B clothing C space D time A defeated B injured C fired D punished A whil
23、e B though C because D since A presents B goods C checks D awards A company B committee C community D charity A frequently B regularly C actually D normally A observed B accompanied C supported D reminded A on B about C for D with A remarked B reported C sighed D announced A advanced B effective C i
24、nspiring D honest A possible B necessary C strange D obvious A given in B passed down C held on D handed out 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20
25、】 B 试题分析：本文讲了一位女士儿童时的经历。他的父亲为她做了一个很好的榜样。很明显，这位父亲的思想传给了这位女士。 【小题 1】考查名词。 根据 The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time，可知这里意思是她给我讲了她的童年。 Study学习； childhood童年； friendship友谊； hobby爱好，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词。根据 She spoke about the her culture values their elders, and she explained that children
26、 are from the time of birth to respect and people older than themselves.可知这里意思是她说她的文化重视长辈的方式。 Way方法； pattern样品； memory记忆； skill技巧，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词。根据 and she explained that children are from the time of birth to respect and people older than themselves. 可知这里意思是她解释说孩子们从出生时，就被教育尊敬长辈。 Adopted采用； brough
27、t带来； attended参加；educated教育，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据 and she explained that children are from the time of birth to respect 可知这里填 honor。 Greet欢迎； admire赞赏； honor尊敬；welcome受欢 迎，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词。根据 It was to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning.可知这里意思是听到这些，令人耳目一新。 Surprising惊人的； refreshing使人耳目一新的；
28、convincing令人相信的； puzzling令人困惑的，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查定语从句。这个句子中包含一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用 that，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词。根据 When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to his family.可知这里意思是她的父亲有三份工作来照料家人。 depend on 依赖；watch over监视； take in吸收； care for照料，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词。根据 She said her dad never , and though
29、he worked very hard,可知这里意思是她说她的父亲从来不抱怨。 Explained解释； apologized道歉； complained抱怨； regretted后悔，故选 C。 【小题 9】 考查名词。根据 One day, her father was at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks he was recovering. 可知这里意思是他有时间。 Food食物； clothing衣服； space空间； time时间，故选 D。 【小题
30、10】考查形容词。根据 For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks he was recovering. 可知这里意思是他的父亲受伤了。 Defeated击败； injured受伤的； fired开除； punished惩罚，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查连词。根据 For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks he was recovering. 可知这里想说在他恢复期间。 While在 期间； though尽管； because因为；
31、 since自从，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词。根据 For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks he was recovering. 可知这里填 checks。 Presents礼物； goods商品； checks支票； awards奖品，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词。根据 He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money.可知这里意思是他把支票寄回公司。 Company公司；committee委
32、员会； community社区； charity慈善，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查副词。根据 He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who needed it.可知这里意思是他说把钱给真正需要的人。Frequently频繁地； regularly有规律地； actually事实上； normally正常地，故选C。 【小题 15】考查动词。 根据 She had her father that very day when he went back to his company all th
33、ose unopened checks.可知这里意思是那天，她陪同她父亲去公司。 Observed观察； accompanied陪同； supported支持； reminded提醒，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查介词。根据 She had her father that very day when he went back to his company all those unopened checks.可知这里意思是带着那些没有打开的支票。On在 上； about关于； for为了； with随着，故选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词。根据 My father is my hero, she
34、 .可知这里意思是我评论。Remarked评论； reported报道； sighed叹气； announced宣布，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查形容词。根据 My father is my hero, she . Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an and influential mentor(导师 ) he was on how to live a life.可知这里意思是他是一位多么鼓舞人心的和有影响力的导师。 Advanced先进的； effective有效的； in
35、spiring鼓舞人心的； honest诚实的，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查形容词。根据 From my communication with her, it was that her fathers same sweet spirit had been to this woman, and to her family.可知这里意思是很明显，这位父亲的思想传给了这位女士。 Possible可能； necessary必要的；strange奇怪的； obvious显然的，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查短语。根据根据 From my communication with her, it was t
36、hat her fathers same sweet spirit had been to this woman, and to her family.可知这里意思是很明显，这位父亲的思想传给了这位女士。 given in屈服； passed down传给；held on等一等； handed out分发，故选 B。 考点：考查生活哲理类短文 阅读理解 Watson entered Mr. Smiths office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second
37、chance. Watson, said Mr. Smith, this past year your department hasnt earned money. Were going to drop that department. Its finished. Im sorry, but youll have to go. But, sir if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School. Whats that! said the boss.
38、 Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats an expensive school for a man with your salary. I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! Hes a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ there. The boss sat perfectly still for a long time a faraway ( 恍惚的 ) look in h
39、is eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, Weve got to close your department, Watson. But youll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hoursmaybe more pay. Now get out. Youre here for life. Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his d
40、esk. It was Herbies last letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read: I cant say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess its the same everywhere when youre a cripple (跛脚的人 ). But dont worry
41、 about me, Dad. Theyve got a good chemistry department here. And theres one boy here who is really great. Hes a track star and boxing champ (冠军 ) and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best frie
42、nd I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, 1 want to do something for Champ. Something big that he won t even know about. Your son, Herbie 【小题 1】 Mr. Smith wanted to fire Watson because _. A Watson would take over a new job in another department B Watson had his son study in Riverside School C Watsons son
43、knocked a boy down who hit Herbie D Watsons department didnt earn money that year 【小题 2】 We can learn from the text that _. A Mr. Smith didnt know that Champ was Watsons son at first B Mr. Smith was told not to fire Watson by Herbie C Mr. Smith decided to give Watson another chance in no time D Mr.
44、Smith wanted to realize Champs dream 【小题 3】 According to the text, which words can best describe Mr. Smith A Selfish and greedy. B Sympathetic and grateful. C Hardworking and strict. D Easy-going and optimistic. 【小题 4】 The author wrote the text in order to _. A share a moving story with us B make ou
45、r children enjoy life C provide us with tips on work D help us to deal with our boss 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章与读者分享了一个懂得感激的感人的小故事。 【小题 1】细节题：根据 Watson, said Mr. Smith, this past year your department hasnt earned money. Were going to drop that department. Its finished. Im sorr
46、y, but youll have to go. 可知 Smith想要开除 Watson是因为 Watson的部门那一年没有挣钱。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节 题：根据 Whats that! said the boss. Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats an expensive school for a man with your salary.可知 Smith先生起初并不知道 Champ是 Watson的儿子，故选 A。 【小题 3】推断题：根据 Then, suddenly, he said, Weve got to
47、close your department, Watson. But youll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hoursmaybe more pay. Now get out. Youre here for life. 可知 Smith是一个有同情心且懂得感激的人。故选 B。 【小题 4】推断题：通过阅读文章可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享一个感人的小故事，故选 A。 考点：考查故事类阅读 A brand is a name, word, sign, symbol, design, or a combina
48、tion of these, intended to identify the goods or services of a company or a group of companies. Another purpose of a brand is to contrast one company from another. The most important skill of professional marketers is the ability to create, maintain, protect, and enhance the brands of their products and services. Branding has become so important that today hardly any company or product is without one. Therefore, brand management is an increasingly important element in marketing. Brand power refers to the relative strength of a companys brand in
