1、2014届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期 1月第一次联合考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Love and Friendship They are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love Is platonic(柏拉图式的 ) friendship possible between persons of the oppo
2、site sex 【小题 1】 What is friendship Why do we call a person our friend When do we call someone a very good friend If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friend
3、s in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. 【小题 2】 The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends. 【小题 3】 In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that
4、 we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends(超出 ) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also
5、 involves a physical element. 【小题 4】 This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship. Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. 【小题 5】 You will not feel totally lost, if you dont meet your frie
6、nd for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship. A What about love B My answer is “Yes”. C Let us try and understand. D Friendship does not have that. E.We
7、 need not explain anything to our very good friends. F.You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend. G.The physical element may include hand in hand while walking. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是友谊和爱情之间的差别。 【小 题 1】 C 本句前面提出了两个问题 What are the differences b
8、etween friendship and love Is platonic(柏拉图式的 ) friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex 在接下来对这两个问题进行解答，横线上需要的是一个过渡句。 C项：让我们努力来理解。符合上下文的语境串联。 【小题 2】 E 根据前面一句 We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way.可知真正的好朋友是可以相互理解的，很多事情是不需要多加解释的。故 E项正确。 【小题 3】
9、A 在文章第二段中解释了什么是友谊？在文章的第三段里作者要解释的是什么是爱情？友谊和爱情也正是本文所要讨论的中心话题。故 A 项正确。 【小题 4】 D 根据前面 2句 A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element.可知人与人之间的爱情让人们紧密联系在一起，而且涉及身体上的因素。而朋友之间的友谊是不会有这样的关系的。故 D项符合上下文串联。 【小
10、题 5】 F 根据横线前后的 2句 Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. You will not feel totally lost, if you dont meet your friend for a few days可知朋友对我们的影响是有限的，而爱情对人的影响是巨大的。故 F项符合前后串联。 考点：考察说明文 单项选择 * -I got a rise in salary! -_. A Yes, I think so. B You did C Are you D My p
11、leasure. 答案： B 试题分析：句义： 我涨工资了 ! 真的吗？回答的这句表示的是惊讶的语气。因为前面使用的是行为动词 got，所以后面使用助动词 did. A是的，我这样认为。前面必须是一个问句； C 项中是一个系动词，意味着前面也应该是一个系动词；D我的荣幸，不符合上下文语境。故 B正确。 考点：考察交际用语 He went home for lunch_ the clock struck twelve. A while B immediately C right away D at once 答案： B 试题分析：本题中的 immediately已经转换成连词 “一 就 ” ，相
12、当于 as soon as ；句义：钟一敲 12点，他就回家吃饭了。 While当 时；然而；尽管； CD两项都是短语，不能在句中做连词引导从句。故 B正确。 考点：考察连词辨析 I would rather _ to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I _ abroad for further education. A go ;had gone B go; went C went ; went D went ; will go 答案： B 试题分析：本题第一空考察的是固定搭配 would rather do sth宁愿
13、做某事；当would rather后面接从句的时候，要使用虚拟语气，对现在和将来的情况的虚拟要使用一般过去时，对过去情况的虚拟要使用过去完成时。句义：我宁愿毕业以后去工作，但是我父亲宁愿我出国深造。故 B正确。 考点：考察 would rather用法 -Dont you believe me -_, I will believe _you say. A No; whatever B Yes, no matter what C No; no matter what D Yes, whatever 答案： D 试题分析：本题考察的是 “特殊疑问词 +ever”引导的宾语从句， “特殊疑问词+ev
14、er”既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句； “no matter+特殊疑问词 ”只能引导让步状语从句。本句中动词 believe后面要接宾语从句，属于名词性从句，所以要使用 whatever来引导。句义： 你相信我的话吗？ 是的，我相信你说的任何话。故 D正确。 考点：考察宾语从句 You must have watched that football match last night, _ A must you B havent you C didnt you D arent you 答案： C 试题分析：本题考察的是对 “情态动词 +have done”的反义疑问句，当 “情态动
15、词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语的时候，要对一般过去时反问；如果没有过去时的时间状语，要对现在完成时反问。本句中有过去时的时间状语 last night,而且句中是行为动词 watch，所以使用助动词 did进行反问。故 C正确。 考点：考察反义疑问句 _the phenomenon of “bystander effect”in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples hearts. A In spite of B In a
16、ddition to C Because of D On behalf of 答案： A 试题分析： In spite of不管，尽管； In addition to 除 之外； because of 因为 ;On behalf of代表 ；句义：尽管在小悦悦事件中存在和袖手旁观的现象，但大部分的这个人仍然强烈地认为在人们的心里有爱和温暖。根据语义可知上下文表示的是转折。故 A正确。 考点：考察介词短语辨析 -Do you remember John who disliked learning at school Have any news about him -Oh, John, you c
17、ouldnt imagine he _ teacher. A turned B became C was D turned into 答案： A 试题分析：本句中的 turn和 become都是系动词，表示 “变成 ” ；成为老师有两种表达： turn teacher,或者 become a teacher。句义： 你记得那个在学校里不爱学习的 John吗？你有他的消息吗？ 你无法想象，他成为了一个老师。故 A正确。 考点：考察系动词 The old pictures bring them to the days _they spent together, _life was hard but
18、 happy. A when, whose B which, whose C which, when D when, which 答案： C 试题分析：本题两个定语从句的先行词都是 the days，第一个定语从句中动词spend后面缺少宾语，故使用 which或者 that指代先行词作为 spend的宾语。第二空后的定语从句句子结构很完整，句子主语是 Life,故使用关系副词 when引导起这个定语从句。句义：这幅就照片让他们想起了那些他们一起度过的日子，在那时生活很艰难但很开心。故 C正确。 考点：考察定语从句 Dont you think this shirt is too tight
19、_ the shoulders A across B over C above D through 答案： A 试题分析： across越过，横过； Over越过（从上方越过）； above在 上面，两者没有接触面； through穿过，指从内部穿过。句义：难道你不认为在过肩的地方，这个衬衫太紧了吗？ 根据句义说明 A正确。 考点：考察介词辨析 The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _ to the customers today. A to deliver B delivering C deliver D delivered 答案：
20、D 试题分析：本句中的 ordered是一个过去分词做定语修饰名词 goods，指预定好的货物。 These goods与动词 deliver之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。句义：商店的主人要在今天把所有顾客预定的货物投递给各位顾客。故 D正确。 考点：考察宾语补足语用法 Beyonce, a leading _in the music industry, gave birth to a daughter on Saturday. A statue B figure C brand D attraction 答案： D 试题分析：本题考察的是名词辨析 A雕像，塑像；
21、B人物，数据； C品牌； D n.吸引； 物 引力；魅力 ；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；句义：碧昂斯，音乐界的一个很有魅力的歌星，在星期六生下了一个女儿。本句中的 attraction指的是一个很有魅力的，引人注意的人。故 D正确。 考点：考察名词词义辨析 Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had _today. A as tiring a day as B as a tiring day as C tiring as a day as D day as
22、a tiring as 答案： A 试题分析：本题考察的是固定搭配 asas ；其中第一个 as是一个副词，后面不能接名词或者名词短语，只能接所修饰的形容词或者副词。所以应该把 tiring放在 as的后面，然后再把 tiring所修饰的名词 a day放在后面。句义：对房间进行一个彻底的大扫除以后我非常累，我从来没有像今天这么累过。故 A正确。 考点：考察固定搭配 I thought you _ for vacation tomorrow. I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. A
23、will leave B are leaving C have left D were leaving 答案： D 试题分析：本题考察的是进行时表示将来时的用法。进行时表示将来时的时候，所使用的动词必须是表示位置变化的动词，同时这件事情必须是事先计划好的。句义： 我以为你明天会去度假的。 我本来是这样计划的，但是明天我有很重要的会议要参加。这正是事先计划好的事情。本句使 用的是过去进行时表示过去将来时。故 D正确。 考点：考察时态 The development of industry has been _gradual process throughout _ human existence
24、, from stone tools to modern technology. A不填 ; the B the; a C a; 不填 D a; a 答案： A 试题分析：本题第一空后的名词 process过程，这是一个不可数名词，不能使用a修饰，也不需要特指。第二空使用 the特指人类的存在。句义：工业的发展贯穿与人类的存在历史之中，从石制工具到现代技术。故 A正确。 考点：考察冠词 The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident A evidence B recognit
25、ion C identity D status 答案： C 试题分析： A证据； B认出，承认； C身份； D地位；状态，身份；句义：警察正在努力查明在事故中去世的那位妇女的身份。根据句义说明 C项符合上下文语境。 考点：考察名词词义辨析 完型填空 Now youre a fool for helping. “I dont want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to New O
26、rleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time youd be called a jerk (混蛋 ) for passing by somebody . Several days later I was still about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人
27、), about how I didnt even lift my foot the accelerator (加速踏板 ) for him. “Does anyone stop any more ” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBoiss famous line”I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that these days One way to test this would be for a person to journey the US without any m
28、oney, just on the good will of others. What would happen Would he find food, shelter and support The idea intrigued (激起兴趣 ) me. The week I 37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy. I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only acce
29、pt of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly I went. I was by peoples readiness to help a stranger. In Oregon, a house painter named Mike the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didnt, so he gave me a big
30、 green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would tak
31、e none, people bought me food or with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the to give often gave the most. Im to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was . I was proud to live in a country where people were still w
32、illing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the of strangers. 【小题1】 A thumb B finger C foot D hand A that B where C which D when A in danger B in need C in trouble D in favor A worrying B considering C bringing D thinking A off B on C away D from A interesting B possible C necess
33、ary D important A across B through C in D over A basing B relying C insisting D relating A seemed B got C became D turned A But B So C And D Howeve A jobs B supplies C helps D offers A nowhere B everywhere C anywhere D somewhere A frightened B annoyed C disappointed D amazed A noted B saw C felt D s
34、ensed A simple B rich C delicious D interesting A supplied B offered C shared D provided A fewest B most C least D best A careful B grateful C hopeful D helpful A created B reminded C renewed D returned A kindness B happiness C fairness D brightness 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【
35、小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是作者怀疑人与人之间是否存在这善良，为了检测这一点，作者不带一分钱环游美国，主要就是依靠别人提供的帮助。以此来证明人与人之间的确存在善良，我们仍然可以依靠他人。 【小题 1】固定搭配。 Hold ones thumb out请求搭便车；本句表示作者在沙漠里遇见一个要搭便车的人，但是作者
36、没有停下了帮助对方，事后感觉很后悔。引起了人性中是否还有善良的思考。 【小题 2】 D 语法分析。本题是一个定语从句，先行词是 a time，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句。有一段时间你会被那些需要帮助的人称为混蛋。 【小题 3】 B 介词辨析。 A处于危险中； B需要帮助； C处于困境； D赞成；本句是指那些需要帮助的人会咒骂那些不愿意提供帮助的人。 【小题 4】 D 动词辨析。 A担忧； B考虑； C带来； D思考；几天以后我仍然在思考那个搭便车的人，在想自己为什么没有停车去帮助他。 【小题 5】 A 介词辨析。 Off离开， lift off离开，表示作者一直
37、都没有把脚从加速踏板上拿掉，说明作者没有停车。 【小题 6】 B形容词辨析。 A有趣的； B可能的； C必要的； D重要的；以前的人们总是会相互帮助。现在这一切还有可能吗？作者对于人与人之间相互帮助的可能性提出了疑问，并决定对此进行检测。 【小题 7】 A介词辨析。 A横过； B穿过； C在 内； D越过；为了测试人与人之间是否存在这善良，最好的方法就是不带钱尝试着横穿整个美国。 【小题 8】 B 动词辨析。 Base on以 为基础； rely on依靠； insist on坚持； turn on打开；最好的测试人们之间是否有善良最好的方法就是不带钱横穿美国，完全依靠别人的好意。 【小题 9
38、】 D 系动词辨析。本句考 察的是系动词 turn的用法， turn接数字表示年龄的变化。这个星期我 37岁了，因为一直没有做真正疯狂的事情，所以决定去尝试这样的事情。 【小题 10】 B 连词辨析。因我一直都没有做一件真正疯狂的事情，所以我决定这次要这样做，上下文存在因果关系。 【小题 11】 D 名词辨析。 A工作； B供应； C帮助； D提供的东西；本句是指我一分钱都没有带，只是接受别人给我 的各种各样的提供的东西来完成本次旅行。 【小题 12】 B 副词辨析。 A没有地方； B所有地方； C任何地方； D某地；在我去的所有地方，我都被很好的接待了。 【小题 13】 D 形容词辨析。 A
39、害怕的； B恼怒的； C失望的； D惊讶的；对于人们帮助别人的善良，我感觉很惊讶。因为之前我曾经认为这个世界上已经没有善良了。 【小题 14】 A 动词辨析。 A注意到； B看见； C感到； D感觉；在俄勒冈有一个人注意到天气很冷，就问我是否有外套。他就给了我一件军用的夹克衫。 【小题 15】 A 形容词辨析。 A简单的； B丰富的； C美味的； D有趣的；根据本句最后 in their shabby house可知他的家庭情况并不好，所以饭菜应该是很简单的。 【小题 16】 C 动词辨析。 A/B提供； C分享； D提供；听说 我没有钱，人们给我买了食物并和我分享身边所拥有的一切东西。说明人
40、们还是很善良的。 【小题 17】 C 词义辨析。 A最少的； B最多的； C最少的； D最好的； A项通常修饰可数名词，本句强调的是可数名词。指那些拥有的东西最少的人往往是给我最多东西的人。 【小题 18】 B 形容词辨析。 A细心的； B感激的； C有希望的； D有帮助的；对于在旅行中我所遇见的所有人我都心怀感激，感激他们给我提供的一切。 【小题 19】 C 动词辨析。 A创造； B提醒； C更新； D归还，返回；我对于普通人身上的信念被更新了，我很自豪生活在这样的一个人们愿意提 供帮助的国家里。 【小题 20】 A 名词辨析。 A善良； B幸福，开心； C公平； D光明；虽然有很多不好的事
41、情，但是你仍然可以相信那些陌生人的善良。 考点：考察人生感悟类短文 阅读理解 Beijing （ 13, July） China sent up a new data relay satellite（数据中继卫星） , Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province The new satellite will promote the countrys satellite communication network for space dockin
42、g（对接） The satellite was launched on a Long-March-3C carrier rocket at 11:41 p m , sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit （地球同步转移轨道） Developed by the Chin
43、a Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the countrys second data relay satellite The first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 25 2008 The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between Chinas spacecraft and
44、 bases on Earth, according to the centre They will also be used to help the nations first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I, which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the cou
45、ntys first space-docking mission this year Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites “The new satellit
46、e can cover a greater area to track and command the countrys space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now
47、” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the countrys future manned space flights, he said 【小题 1】 What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I-02 A To test the fun
48、ction of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket B To carry some astronauts into space to do some research C To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth D To promote the countrys satellite communication network for space docking 【小题 2】 From the passage we know A one more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network B the satellite was developed by China Manned S
