1、2014届福建省漳州市芗城中学高三高考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Dear future pen pal , My name is Tudor , which is a very Welsh name . Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is. It is a small country , but with a big heart , I think . My family live _ a farm , where we mainly have sheep , but there a
2、re a_ some cows , which I like very much . In this part of the country it is quite mountainous . Theyre not big , h_ mountains , but pretty impressive . Well , Im just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these _（田野） . My brother is an engineer , so no farming for him , and my sister is
3、now _ and has a small child . So , here I am , an uncle a_ , and with three years school still ahead . Im very _（兴趣） in things about China . In fact Im learning some Chinese from a Chinese student . He _（鼓励） me to find a pen pal in Beijing and thats _ Im writing this letter . Ive put my a_ on the to
4、p of the letter . Please write and tell me about yourself . Best wishes . Tudor 答案： 【小题 1】 on 【小题 2】 also 【小题 3】 high 【小题 4】 fields 【小题 5】 married 【小题 6】 already 【小题 7】 interested 【小题 8】 encouraged 【小题 9】 why 【小题 10】 address 试题分析：这是 Tudor 写给未来笔友的信，介绍自己生活的环境，家庭的情况，和写信的原因。 【小题 1】 on 考查介词。句意：我们家住在一个农场上
5、。 On the farm在农场 【小题 2】 also考查副词。句意：农场上也有一些牛，我非常喜欢它们。考查副词也 also 【小题 3】 high 考查形容词。句意：它们不是高的大的山，但是会给人留下深刻印象。形容词高的 high 【小题 4】 fields 考查名词。句意：我未来的工作将在这些田野里面。考查名词田野，因为是 these后面接可数名词复数 fields 【小题 5】 married 考查形容词。句意：我姐姐结婚了，有个孩子。考查形容词已婚的 married 【小题 6】 already 考查副词。句意：我现在已经是一个叔叔了。 【小题 7】 interested考查形容词。
6、句意：我对中国的事情很感兴趣。 Be interested in对 感兴趣 【小题 8】 encouraged考查动词。句意：他鼓励我在北京找一个笔友。考查动词鼓励 用一般过去式 【小题 9】 why 考查表语从句。句意：这就是我为什么写这封信的原因。 That is why. ，那就是为什么的原因 【小题 10】 address 考查名词。句意：我会将我的地址写在信封的上方 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * Why dont you join me in the computer games - _. A Sure, go ahead B Its a pleasure C Thats all
7、right D OK, coming 答案： D 试题分析： 考查情景交际。句意：为什么你不加入我们一块玩游戏？好的，马上就来； A. Sure, go ahead 是的，加油； B. Its a pleasure很荣幸 ； C. Thats all right好吧； D. OK, coming 好的，马上就来。根据上文提到 why dont you do sth 为什么不做某事，表示提出建议，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查情景交际 , the disease will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient. A If it unt
8、reated B If is untreated C If being untreated D If untreated 答案： D 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不得到治疗，这种疾病将会产生杀死病人的粉末状病毒。完整形式为： If the disease diphtheria is untreated ，从句的主语与 be动词省略了，选 D。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 Do you think George has passed the driving test No. If so, he _ his car to our college yesterday. A would dr
9、ive B drove C would have driven D had driven 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气 句意： -你认为乔治通过驾驶测试了吗？ -没有，如果这样的话，昨天他就会开车到大学了。这里的 if so是隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于 if he had passed the driving test表示虚拟条件句，主句是 would have done本来会做却没做，故选 C 考点 : 考查虚拟语气 He thought that as he had worked for the company for so long, he higher pay. A receive
10、d B required C deserved D saved 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析 Received收到； required要求； deserved应得； saved节省；句意：他认为因为自己在这家公司工作了很长时间，他应得高工资。根据 as he had worked for the company for so long,时间长了，所以要加薪，故选 C 考点 : 考查动词辨析 Parents have to be able to to be , to go with their kids, and also give them the room to grow. A fle
11、xible B strict C responsible D careful 答案： A 试题分析： 考查形容词辨析 Flexible 灵活的； strict 严格的； responsible 尽责的；careful小心的 ；句意：父母们能够灵活些，既要和他们的孩子在一起，也要给他们空间成长，根据下方提到 to go with their kids, and also give them the room to grow故选 A 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 A beekeeper has a to motivate the bees by leaving some honey in the hi
12、venot so much in case that the bees stop working. A trick B tool C talent D desire 答案： A 试题分析： 考查名词辨析 Trick诀窍； tool工具； talent才能； desire渴望；句意：养蜂人有一个诀窍来诱导蜜蜂，那就是留一些蜜在蜂巢，不要太多以防蜜蜂停止工作根据句意可知下面都是一些技巧，故选 A 考点 : 考查名词辨析 Some famous brand designers attended the ceremony stories and experiences behind their bra
13、nds. A making B hearing C describing D sharing 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析 Making制造； hearing听； describing描述； sharing分享；句意：一些著名的商标设计者参加了这个典礼，分享他们品牌背后故事和经历。现在分词做伴随状语，故选 D 考点 : 考查动词辨析 I have no idea go there with her. A it is why that he will B why is it that he will C why it is that he will D it is why will he
14、that 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句与强调句。句意：我不知道为什么他与她一起来。 I have no idea后面由 why引导的一个宾语从句，而这个宾语从句又是个带有特殊疑问语的强调句话，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查宾语从句与强调句 Chinese students are good at taking exams and you cant imagine what they are willing to to succeed. A give out B go through C get over D put forward 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析 give out分
15、发； go through通过； get over克服；put forward 提出句意：中国学生擅长考试，你无法想象他们多么愿意通过考试，取得成功，根据上文提到 Chinese students are good at taking exams可知选 B 考点 : 考查 动词短语辨析 China issued new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with country worsening air pollution. A the ; a B a ; the C a ; a D a ; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词；句意：
16、中国发布了一个新的计划，要求立即采取行动应对国家日益严重的污染问题。第一个空，表示泛指 “一个新的计划 ”，故用不定冠词 a；第二个空，特指 “这个国家 ”，故用定冠词 the，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查冠词 Thanks to his open-minded parents and schoolmaster, he was lucky enough to grow up the positive impact of sports. A exposed to B to expose to C being expose to D having exposed to 答案： A 试题分析：考查非
17、谓语动词。句意：感谢他的思想开明的父母和校长，他很幸运在有体育运动的积极影响氛围中长大。 “expose to”与其逻辑主语 “he”是被动关系，故用过去分词，选 A。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions a high degree or leadership is required. A where B which C when D what 答案： A 试题分析： 考查定语从句。句意：海外华人在寻找那些要求学位与能力比较高的职位 。当先行词是 positions， situation
18、,case,等待时，如果 定语从句不缺少主干成分，用 where来引导，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查定语从句 The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. A has contributed B had been contributed C will contribute D is contribute 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词的时态。 句意：这项工程在竣工后，将会继续发展经济，减少贫穷。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，选 C 考点 : 考查动词的时 Amaz
19、ing it is, an astronauts superior position is filled with potential danger. A when B if C unless D as 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析 When当 时候； if如果； unless除非； as正如；句意：正如很令人惊奇一样，一位宇航员高级的职位也充满着潜在的危险。 as引导 的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式选 1.副词置于句首 2. 动词原形置于句首 3. 形容词或名词置于句首，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 These stories are about the everyda
20、y life of ordinary people who the great dangers in China over the past few years. A have experienced B are experiencing C have been experiencing D experienced 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些故事是关于普通人的每日生活的，这些人在中国过去的几年中经历了巨大的危险。这个句子中含有一个定语从句，根据时间状语 over the past few years，故用现在完成时，选 A。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 完型填空 What
21、is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not enough Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, however hard we work, it seems that there is someone else who can do it much better I have al
22、ways enjoyed music and it is to me that every musician has a of their own My father _ several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to his sound in a group Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own sound I heard of a music teacher who commented to a
23、 discouraged student, else can make the sound that you make The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses, but who is to say which is It is said that, is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the Every person has a different
24、tone of voice that only to them, we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of that is unique to them It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all It be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps Each person has a（ an） on the world in some way Someone else can do
25、 what you do, but they cannot do it in the same way that you do it The next time you feel , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make 【小题1】 A easy B good C simple D hard A because B although C when D if A seldom B always C never D sometimes A satisfying B convincing C inspiring D interes
26、ting A gift B sound C life D song A played B designed C created D checked A turn down B call up C pick out D give off A loud B powerful C perfect D special A once B yet C even D still A Anybody B Somebody C Nobody D Everybody A bigger B better C deeper D lower A Beauty B Interest C Patience D Honest
27、y A speaker B receiver C listener D looker A devotes B adds C adapts D belongs A but B yet C and D for A running B walking C jumping D speaking A must B might C would D should A choice B opinion C duty D effect A exactly B carefully C cautiously D seriously A annoyed B puzzled C discouraged D bother
28、ed 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：是什么你喜欢做但是却从没有感觉你做得很好？也许你气馁了因为无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比 我们好得多。其实，我们每个人都有自己的独特的声音，与众不同之处，正如我的父亲能演奏出特别的音
29、乐一样。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A easy容易的 ,B good 好的， C simple 简单的，D hard难的，句意：也许你不再努力因为你认为你做的不够好。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查状语从句的连接词辨析。句意：气馁似乎跟随这我们很多的时间，因为无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。 because因为； although尽管； when 当 时候； if如果。结合语境，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查时间副词 辨析。句意：无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。 seldom 很少； frequently 经常地， never 从不； sometim
30、es 有时候；结合语境，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直喜欢音乐。我觉得 很有意思。satisfying令人满意的； convincing令人信服的。 inspiring 令人鼓舞的；interesting有趣的；前后结合，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。句意：每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，我觉得很有意思。 gift 天赋； sound声音， life 生活； song歌曲；根据 musician一词和后一句判断，选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲演奏过几个乐器。当他和别人一起演奏时， 。 play 后面加乐器名词，意为演奏； design 设计； cr
31、eate创作； check检查，拥有。结合 and后的内容判断，选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一片音乐声中不难辨别出他的声音。 turn down 调小、拒绝； call up 打电话、回忆起； pick out 挑出；辨认出； give off发出（蒸气、光等。）结合语境，最佳选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。句意：无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己独特的声音。 loudly大声的； powerful 强大的； perfect完美的； special专有的；独特的；结合前一句，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾经读过一篇关于一位音乐教师评价一个气馁的学生。
32、 once曾经； yet但是； even甚至； still仍然。结合语境，选 A。 【小题 10】考查人称代词辨析。句意：没有别人能制造出你创造出的声音。Anybody 任何人； Somebody某个人； Nobody没有人； Everybody人人。 结合前一句，选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：你的声音和与众不同，但是并不是说谁的更好。 bigger 更大； better 更好； deeper 更深； lower更低。气馁的学生的想法当然是觉得自己不如别人。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。句意：美在观看者的眼睛里。 beauty美； interest兴趣； pat
33、ience 耐心； honesty诚实。只有 beauty和后面的 a delightful sound相一致。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。句意：也许可以说成：令人愉快的声音在听众 的耳朵了里。 speaker 演讲者； receiver 接受者； listener听众， looker观察者； ear当然是和听有关。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都有属于自己的不同的音调。 devotes to致力于， add to 增加； adapt to适应， belong to属于；结合语境，选 D。 【小题 15】考查并列连词辨析。句意：而且，我们都知道有着令人难忘的笑
34、声或者独特的说话方式。 but 但是，表转折； yet 然而，但是； and 而且，表递进。for因为；故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动名词辨析。句意：笑声或者说话的声音很独特。 running 跑，walking走； jumping 跳； speaking 说；故选 D。 【小题 17】考查情态名词辨析。句意：它可能是你吹口哨的声音或者脚步声。must 肯定； might 有可能； would将会； should应该。结合前文判断，故选 B。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。句意：每个人在某一方面对这个世界都有着影响。choice选择， opinion观点； duty职责； effect影响；
35、have an effect on的意思是：对 有影响。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查副词辨析。句意：别人能做你做的事，但是他们做事的方式和你完全不一样。 exactly准确地， carefully细心地； C cautiously谨慎地， seriously严肃，认真地。结合语境，选 A。 【小题 20】考查 -ed 形式形容词做表语辨析。句意：下一次，当你感到气馁时，记住：没人和你的声音一样。 annoyed 颇为生气的； puzzled迷惑不解的；discouraged感到灰心丧气。 bothered受打扰的；结合全文，选 C。 考点：人生百味类短文 阅读理解 Scotland is a
36、 unique place, loaded with history, where you can find aristocratic（贵族的） palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes. In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today and what formed the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the norther
37、n regions, to the Grampian Mountains（格兰扁山区） , beautiful and plain. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms, for it was difficult to farm. The history of this ancient struggle, and its peoples ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Fo
38、lk Museum. You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts displayed here. From coastal Aberdeen in towards the Grampian Mountains there runs the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortresses（堡垒） , which are witnesses of continual fights ag
39、ainst the control of neighboring England in Scottish history. Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation（鼓动） of King Robert the Bruce. He carr
40、ied out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, for whom cinema has designed the wonderful film Brave Heart, the winner of the five Oscars. This is Glamis Castle, where King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth used to live. Among the most frequent guests here are the predic
41、table ghosts, if not actually created, by ancient popular beliefs. These have been handed down over the centuries by people tending to live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural. Another attraction here is a legendary monster: the Loch Ness Monster. Whether its real or imaginary, this mo
42、nster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has collected a good 3,000 sightings over the last 50 years. The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognizable from the brightly colored plaid patterns which are used to distinguish the various social groups. Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of loca
43、l sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings. 【小题 1】 Take a look at the Angus Folk Museum, and we can learn about _. . A the love of ancient Scottish to the hard land B the rural atmosphere in Grampian Mountains C ancient Scottish peoples fighting against the enemy D the history of the Sc
44、ottish famous palaces and castles 【小题 2】 What were the fortresses built for A Fighting against the invaders of England. B Developing business with neighbor areas. C Preventing the people from moving around. D Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers. 【小题 3】 In the fifth paragraph, the un
45、derlined “the one” refers to the moment of _. A the film Brave Heart winning the five Oscars B the plan for Scottish autonomy being carried out C the instigation of King Robert the Bruce D the celebration of the Declaration of Independence 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which one is TRUE A The fil
46、m Brave Heart is mainly about King Robert Bruce. B The Scottish film industry is one of the attractions of the land. C Highland gatherings are often marked with bagpipes and dancing D The supernatural forces in Glamis Castle may change a persons belief. 【小题 5】 The purpose of the writer is to _. A ad
47、vise readers to pay a visit to Scotland B teach students about the customs of Scotland C introduce cultural background about Scotland D analyze the geographic formation of Scotland 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍苏格兰是一个独特的地方，自然条件虽不得天独厚，历史的厚重感却随处可见，以及苏格兰的名胜。 【小题 1】 A细节题 根据第二
48、段 The history of this ancient struggle, and its peoples ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum.可知通过看 Angus Folk Museum ，我们可以知道古代苏格兰人对坚硬的土地的爱， 选 A 【小题 2】 A细节题 根据第四段 a road that touches on many fortresses（堡垒） , which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish
